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1、新会区重点中学2022-2023学年高一上学期9月质量检测英语试卷（时间120分钟，总分值130分）说明：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写 在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。4
2、 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一局部语言知识与技能运用（总分值115分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Why are you so upset?-There is always someone my kindness.A. takes advantage ofB. taking advantage ofto take the advantage ofD. took the advantage of2. He saw a girl first aid
3、 on the street （his （ime yesterday.A. doB. docsC. doingD. being doinglast month, the journal soon became a great hit.A. PublishingB. PublishcdC. Being publishedD. To publishWith no agreement reached, both sides agreed to spend another day the main problems.A. discussingB. to discussC. discussesD. di
4、scussed3. The jokes told by our teacher was so funny, so we cant help.A. laughB. laughingC. being laughingD. laughedThe child lay on her mothers lap.sweetly.A. smiledB. smilesC. smilingD. was smilingWith all the work, we can go to the cinema tonight.A. complecingB. completedC. to compleieD. having c
5、ompletedWhen Mark Twain was young he did his best.A. to earn his leavingB. earn his leavingC. to earn his livingD. earning his living4. Yesterday our principle made such an speech that we all felt.A. inspiring, excitingB. inspired, excitingC. inspired, excitedD. inspiring, excited5. if weather permi
6、ts, well go on a hike in the mountain. But if, well cancel.A. noB. notC. permitsD. not permit第二节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When I was eight years old. Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace 11.Usually, that meant we were going to s
7、ee someone important or 12 I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one i（ would be that day. and she told me that I would be gelling something 13 （han a toy. She said I would get *access （AU） to a world of toys/But we did not 14 at any toy store and did not see anyone we knew. 15. Mother 16 he
8、r carat Marcy Public Library. Mother led me directly to the reception desk（接待处）.Td like to get my daughter a library card/ she told the man 17 the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. What kind of books do you like?w he asked. I was too shy to 18 then. I simply smiled back and shr
9、ugged（耸肩）my shoulders. youll work it out 19 He said.I do not remember what I 20 that day, but I know that in the years that 21 I read everything 22 at that old library. I read through all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to Judy Blume, then the 23: Charles Dickens（杳尔斯狄更斯），Mark Twain, Shakespear
10、e. Then I read books on history,books of poetry, and books about art. I*he library opened up a world that I 24 knew.So Mother was 25 Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.6. A. specialB. slrangeC. scaryD. socialA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7. A. lessB. smallerC. betterD.
11、 fewerA. bring upB. end upC. take upD. pass by8. A. SlillB. HoweverC. SoD. InsteadA. pushcdB. pullcdC. rolleclD. picked9. A. onB. aboveC. throughD. behindA. replyB. rccovcrC. rcturnD. request10. A. in orderB. in realityC. in turnD. in timeA. chooseB. choscC. choiccD. chance11. A. followedB. followin
12、gC. passingD. passedA. in placcB. of interestC. by accidentD. in anger12. A. romanticsB. classicsC. economicsD. politicsA. everB. alwaysC. yciD. never13. A. trueB. realC. rightD. sincere第三节 阅读理解（五篇，共20小题;每题2.5分，总分值50分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 顶涂黑。AYOUR LIST OF “MUST READ.Of Human Na
13、ture and Good Habits : Baby Steps to Follow Mother NaturePrabhas KaranHardback I Paperback I E-book $26.99 I $18.99 I $3.99Research claims that keeping only 5 good habits-eat healthy, exercise, drinking moderately , not smoking and keeping a healthy body weight-can not only keep the life thriving（繁荣
14、）through golden years but also make a mans life longer at age 50 by 12 years, and a woman in 50s by 14.Loving Memories： A Collection by J. BarkleyB. J. BarkleyHardback I Paperback I E-book$29. 99 I $19.99 I $3. 99Author and poet B. J. Barkley invites readers to go on a journey in Loving Memories.Thi
15、s is a collection of mothers experiences expressed through poetry.Its In The Bible /： A Practical Historical and Sociopolitical Perspective of ScriptureArthur PadillaHardback I Paperback I E-bookS29.99 | $19.99 I S3.99Its In The Bible I Takes a practical, approach in describing the significant histo
16、rical, social, and political influence The Bible has had and is having on human society today.S413Saniyah ChistiHardback I Paperback I E-bookS34.99 I $23.99 I $5.99After breaking up, Elizabeth falls in love with Scan, the billionaire law student. In the process of her spiritual awakening, she ends u
17、p discovering the secret of the world.14. Which book may help you live a longer life?A. Of Human Nature and Good HabitsB. Loving MemoriesC. Its In The Bible /D. 8413If you like reading poetry, you may read the book by ,A. Saniyah ChistiB. Prabhash KaranC. J. BarklcyD.Arthur PadillaHow much will you
18、pay if you buy a hardback book by Saniyah Chisti?A. $26.199.B.$23. 99.C. $29. 99.D.S34. 99.BChinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain,tens of thousands of British people have joi
19、ned Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade（舞龙表演）Jed by a very impressive 54-meler long dragon,ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns,street food villages and a fireworks show. Cel
20、ebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year” . When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong.thc first thing he noticed
21、was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. 4tYou would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people, Wu recalled.“Now it is
22、so different, and wc arc seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations, he said. Il is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in BritaiiLand is here to sta
23、y.”Where did the Dragon Parade take place?A. In London.B. In Liverpool.C. In Manchester.D. In Birmingham.15. When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year wasA. celebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesB. celebrated by local communities all over the countryC. only celebrated in London,
24、 Liverpool and ManchesterD. celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese peopleHow does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain?A. It will lose its attraction.B. It will become a British official holiday.C. More and more British people will join in the celebrations.D.
25、Il will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain.16. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.B. Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.C. Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.D. Chinese New Year has
26、become more and more popular in Britain.COn Nov 8. Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut（中国太空人）of Shenzhou XIII mission, became Chinas first and the worlds 16th female spaccwalkcr. The expected six-month journey in space has left many people curious about the differences between male and female astronauts
27、, especially in terms of performing extravehicular （舱外的）activities （EVAs）. Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.Mutual （互相的）understanding between astronauts is very important fbr carrying out EVAs, which is the basis of excellent communication skills. Women are super
28、ior in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts perform EVAs. Female astronauts strong communication skills and energy also help the crew（全体机组人员）stay high team spirit throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.Men and women arc
29、 different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages fbr spacewalks. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared fbr Wangs EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized （优化） this spacesuit to make it more suitable for
30、astronauts with slimmer figures.Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking more carefully. Besides, men often do well in shorter-term, goal-oriented（以目标
31、为中心的）situations, while women arc better in longer-term, habitation-type environments, according to NationalGeographic.Women in EVAs is a necessaiy part of space missions, and we are witnessing （见证）history thanks to Wangs bravery, according to Pang.17. What can female astronauts communication skills
32、help do?A. Conduct various tasks.B. Do some space research.C. Keep the crews spirits high.D. Rise to physical challenges.18. Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?A. Females can adapt to space more quickly.B. Female bodies arc stronger and more flexible.C. Females
33、deal with goal-orienled situations better （han males.D. Females pay more attention to details and think more carefully.19. What do we know about Wangs EVAs?A. She is the first ever female spaccwalkcr.B. The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.C. The mission she carried out showed the power of
34、China.D. She performed some tasks that her male partners couldnt do.20. What is the text mainly about?A. The importance of female astronauts.B. The advantages of females performing EVAs.C. The preparations for the first female spacewalk.D. The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.DWh
35、en children do something wrong, parents expect an apology. Children often try to read their parents mind or butter up (奉承)their parents by saying, Tm sorry . Even though they did not do anything wrong, they will act in that way because they are scared to make their parents angry. Children always loo
36、k timid (胆小的)because they have been anxious or nervous about being punished by parents.When parents force them to apologize, they will lose the opportunity to think by themselves why they should apologize or what was wrong. So, how can we make (hem understand properly what was wrong?If parents never
37、 give children a chance and say something like, Thals not good，z or “Say youre sorry” , children cannot leam to reflect their behavior. So, the first thing that parents should do is listening to their children, asking questions such as what happened, why they did it. Once children have their parcnts
38、, attention and feel relaxed, they can easily accept their parents words.Children do not have enough skills (o tell good or bad things, therefore, it is necessary for parents to teach them what was wrong. When parents explain what was wrong to children, short and simple words should be used as much
39、as possible. Moreover, it would be more effective to tell children what kind of behavior makes parents feel a certain way. For example, i( would be good to express moms feelings with something like “When you hit me, mommy will get hurt.z， “When you call me stupid, I feel sad.”In this way. children c
40、an understand (hat they hurt mom or they make her sad, therefore, they will become able to apologize naturally. That would be more understandable for children why their behavior was wrong than being scolded by parents something like “Hitting is not good!” You cannot say stupid to someone else. ”Many
41、 people believe that children arc too young to understand what parents say, however, children actually can understand a parents, feeling if parents use simple words and speak calmly. Parents should avoid speaking one-sidedly (片面的)and always try to listen to children. Talking to each other would be t
42、he best way.21. Why do children apologize when they dont want to?A. They want to show their politeness.B. They want to please their parents.C. They show regrets fbr (heir mistakes.D. They want to act like their parents.22. What is important for parents in making children apologize?A. Timeliness.B. S
43、eriousness.C. Patience.D. Kindness.23. What should parents do when explaining childrens wrongdoings?A. Speak briefly and clearly.B. Teach them the harm seriously.C. Do the same thing to children.D. Show what other children do.24. Whals the author s advice in correcting childrens bad behaviors?A. Try
44、ing to let children listen to them.B. Communicating with them equally.C. Giving them a lesson about behaviors.D. Letting (hem alone because of small age.E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains
45、are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.豆 Read on for some techniques worth tiying.42People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease （早老性痴呆症），according to a recent study. 43 Something as simple as setting
46、 a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose （葡萄糖）levels can harm the area of
47、the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels（水平）.In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.44Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that menta
48、l stimulation （刺激）limits the weakening effects of aging（退化，老化）on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 45 or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when y