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1、Period IllUsing Language（见学生用书P32）Thedangerofthepastwasthatmenbecameslaves.Thedangerofthefutureisthatmanmaybecomerob在过去，人们面临的危险是变成奴隶；而将来的危险是人类可能变成机器人。1. nanobotn._纳米机器人2. artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的artificial intelligence （AI）人工智能3. clone vt.克隆:以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物（或植物）4. predict vt.预测;预言；预料f prediction n.
2、预测;预言5. forecast vt.&n.预测I:预报6. occupation n.职业； 占 领7. oppose vt.反对;抵制；阻挠8. hence adv.因此:由此9. cease vi.&vt.（使）停止；终止10. deceasedadj.一已死的；亡故的_11. absence n.不存在:缺乏；缺席12. rural adi.乡木寸的:农村的13. advocate, vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者14. emphasis n. （pLemphases）强调；重视；重要性15. luxury n .奢华16. keep in touch（with.）
3、（与）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）17. career n.职业;事业18. prospect n.可能性;前景19. resist vi.&vt甘氐制;反抗；抵挡f resistance n.抵制;反对；抗拒20. paragraph n.段; 段落21. signpostn._路标22. essayn .文 章Step 1 Pre-readingTask: Warmingup1 . Whatisadriverlesscar?A driverless car is _an automobile that has an autopilot（ 自 动 驾 驶 仪）system allow
4、ing it to safely move from one place to another without h elp from a human driver.2 . Whydidtheauthordecidetowriteaboutthetopic?Because of a driverless car accident.Step2While-reading1 .输入为先，阅读输理文脉Taskl：文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestions.（A）l. Whatdoweknowaboutthecarintheacciden
5、t?A Itcrashedwhenitwasdrivingautomatically.B . Itcrashedduetothedriverscarelessness.C. Itcrashedwhenthepassengerwasdriving.D. Itcrashedbecausethepassengeroperatedwrongly.(A)2 . Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideas?A Byusingexamples.B Bydoingexperiments.C. Byusingexactfigures.D Byconductingsurveys.(C)3. W
6、hatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A Hefeelssorryfortheaccident.B. Heisopposedtonewtechnology.C Heisinfavourofnewtechnology.D Hecaresnothingaboutnewtechnology.(B)4. Whatwasthepublicattitudetowardtheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.(C)5. What
7、wasthewritefsattitudetowardtheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.Task2:文本细节理解：学习特色表达Howdoweknowthewriter,sattitude?Findouttheevidence.Fro m th el as (paragraph ：Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslooko
8、nthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.2 .细读课文，关注表达策略文本细节理解：学习特色表达灌学结构灌学技巧1. Apassageswritingpurposeissomethingthatarisespeoplethinking.Usuallyitoftenliesinthefir stparagraphofthepassage.2. Inthispassagethewriterusessignpostwordsorphrasestohelpclarifythepurposeofthepassage.(l)Ontheone
9、hand, therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnolog y-(2)Ontheotherhand, newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.(3)Personally, Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.港学语言1) Wordssuchaspredict, prediction, andforecast
10、, arealsousedquiteoftenwhenmakingpredictions.像predict, prediction和forecast这样的词在进行预测时也经常使用。(教材P18)涎predictvt.(tosaythataneventoractionwillhappeninthefuture,especiallyaccordingtoknowledgeorexperience)预测； 预言； 预料Itispredictedthat. .据预测 bepredictedtodosth 预测做某事OOO【拓展归纳】【活学活用】(l)Inconclusionnoonecanpredic
11、thowmuchdamagetheradiationleakwillcausetotheenvironment.总之，没有人能预测这次辐射泄漏将会给环境带来多大危害。(词汇复现记忆)2) ) It is predicted that thetemperatureoftheoextmonthwincontinuetofaH.据预报，下个月的温度将继续下降。(3)ThehurricaneisDredicted to reach (reach)thecoasttomorrowmoming.飓风预计将于明天早晨登陆。(4)Pleasedontaskmatomakeany prediction(s) (
12、predict)abouttomoirowsmeeting.请不要让我对明天的会议进行预测。2.Inthearticlevariouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在文章中，各界人 士纷纷表示，公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。(教材P20)懑 opposevt.(todisagreewithsomethingorsomeone, oftenbyspeakingorfightingagainstthem) 对；抵制；阻挠J doingsth反对做某事(1 )opposesbdomgst
13、h反对某人做某事(2)opposedadj.相反的；对立的beopposedto(doing). .=objectto (doing).反对(做);不赞成(做)(l)oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式。beopposedto结构中，to是介词，其后 要用名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。(2)表示“反对/不支持”的其他表达：disagreewith; objectto; beagainsto(1 )Herparentsstronglyopposedhergoingabroad , whichopposedherwill.Soshewasverysad , thinkingitwasher
14、parentswhoweredeliberatelyopposedtoher.她的父母极力反对她出国，这违背她的意愿。她很不高兴，并认为父母是故意和她作对。(2)Thefatherisopposed to hissonsmarriage.父亲反对儿子的婚事。(3)Iwouldoppose abusing(abuse) thelaw.我反对滥用法律。(4)Weareopposedto setting (set)fireto these valuablematerials，includingpostcardsandtelegrams.我们反对放火烧这些珍贵的资料，包括明信片和电报。3.Ontheo
15、nehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnolog y.一方面，世界各地有许多不同的群体在没有新技术的情况下(依然可以)幸福地生活。(教材 P20)港 absencen . (whensomethingdoesnotexist) 不 存 在；(whensomeoneisnotwheretheyareusuallyexpectedtobe)i intheabsenceof缺乏/不在的时候absencefromwork/school 缺勤/缺课during/
16、inonefsabsence某人不在的时候 absenceofmind 心不在焉【活学活用】(1 )Courageisnotthe absence (absent)offearbutratherthejudgmentthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.勇气并不是没有恐惧，而是判断出还有比恐惧更重要的东西。(2)Theydecidedonthedateandplaceoftheparty during/in my absence .他们在我不在时确定了聚会的时间和地点。3) ) In the absence of waterandair. nothi
17、ngcouldlive.没有水和空气，什么都不能生存。(4)Shehashadrepeated absences from school thisyear.今年她一再缺课。【拓展归纳】Hehasbeenabsentfromhisworkfortwoweeks. 他已经两周没来工作了。Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting. 有200人出席了会议。absence, shortage 和 lack 的区别【一言辨异】absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场shortage指不足，但侧重达不到规定的、需要的或已知应有的数量lack普通用词
18、，指部分或完全不足，多用于缺少信心、毅力或者缺少客观条件等Shortageofskilledworkersisourmaindifficultyatpresent，andthelackofsenseofresponsibilityoftenleadstosomeworkersbsencefromwork. 缺乏熟练工人是我们目前的主要困难，而且没有责任感经常使得一些工人旷工。4) Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork, family, andcommunity.彳也们提倡简 单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。(教材P20)，踵 adv
19、ocatevt.(topubliclysupportorsuggestanidea, developmentorwayofdoingsomething)提倡； 支持；拥护 n.(someonewhopubliclysupportssomething)提倡者；支持者；拥护者(1 )advocatesth/doingsth 主张(做)某事advocatethat.主张/倡导(从句用虚拟语气，should可省略)Itisadvocatedthat. .(should) do.有人主张/提倡应该做(2)anadvocateof/for 的支持者/拥护者OO【活学活用】(I)However, Tstil
20、lthinkpeopleshouldadvocateimprovementsinthewayweuseenergytoday.然而，我仍然认为人们应该提倡改善当下我们能源的利用方式。(2)Othersadvocated encouraging/ that we (should) encourage moreandmorepeo pletoweartraditionalclothes .另外一些人提倡我们应该鼓励越来越多的人穿传统服装。(3)Incollege, thefirstprofessorhemetwas an advocateoftruths.it，他遇到的第一位 教授是一位真理的倡导
21、者。(词汇复现记忆)（4） It is advocated thatthisbadconsequenceshould be stated （state） tothepublic.有 人主张对于这次的恶劣后果应向公众发表声明。（词汇复现记忆）5.Moreover,thelnternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesides oftheworld.止匕外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。（教材P20） 句型公式：make+it+adj,+ (for
22、sb/sth) todosth句型解读：在该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构。本句中it后的形容词possible为宾语补足语，for后的friendsandfamily是不定式的逻辑主语。 【拓展归纳】make+it+形容词/名词+that从句 make+it+形容词/名词 + todosthmake+it+nogood/nouse/novalue. .+doingsth(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。【活学活用】(1 YTheDresentsituation makes it difficult for us
23、to accomplishthetaskontime.目前的情况使我们很难按时完成任务。(2)Nomatterwhereheis, hemakes jt aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.无论他在哪里，他都会在早饭前去散步。(3)Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport, thescientistthinksitnecessary to surround (surround) yourselfwithsupportivepeople.当提到情感支持时, ，踵 keepintouch（with.这位科学家认为周围有一些支持你的人是必要的。O【拓展
24、归纳】.）（与）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）stay/beintouch(with)(与)保持联系getintouch(with)(与)取得联系losetouch(with)/beoutoftouch (with)OO）失去联系 【活学活用】(1 finditmuch easier to get in touch with myrelativesusingmobilephones.我发现用手机和我的亲戚取得联系要方便得多。(2)1 lost touch with mostofmyclassmatesaftKrgraduation.Monthsago,we got in touch wi
25、th eachotheiagain.毕业后，我和大部分同学失去了联系。几个月前，我们彼此又取得了联系。6. Nevertheless, Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.ffi, 我总是会看到变化积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。(教材P20)涎 resistv.(torefusetoacceptorbechangedbysomething)抵制；反抗；抵挡 (l)resistdoingsth 抵制做某事cantresistdoingsthC=can!thelpdoingsth)禁不住做某
26、事(2)resistancen.抵抗；抵抗力(3)resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的resist表示“抵制；反抗”，常与表否定意义的cant, canhardly, benotableto连用，resist 之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。【活学活用】(1 )Heisingoodhealth -heisableto resist diseases .他的身体很好。他能抵抗疾病。(2)Thebankstronglyresisted cutting (cut) interestrates.这家银行强烈反对降低利率。(3)Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillness,someoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheability to resist (YesisDlhatdiseasetothenexIgeneration.其优点是如果出现某种新的疾病，这些动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存 活下来并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业8)