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1、龙至这醯昱姿料二:欢迎工塞一_2021年成人高考高起点英语模拟真题及答案含解析一、语音知识：共量小题海题L5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部 分的读音不同。找出这个词。1 .请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. climbB. jobC. disturbD. club【正确答案】A2 .请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. sweaterB. meaatC. pleasureD. pleased【正确答案】D3 .请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. drunkB.dusty龙演这醯昱滨柱二二欢迎工鬟一一_三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分，
2、共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中 选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at theEagles Hall and were 21 in the car when my father smelled something. He 22 behind ourcarand could see smoke 23 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove a
3、round to thehouse.The smoke was thick, and we saw 24 when he opened the door and went inside. He cameout witha woman and rushed 25 in for her children. He didn t 26 until all the childrenwereout. When the 27 arrived we went back to get Morn.My father didnt 28 mention it to Morn. We had to tell her w
4、hat we had 29. Myfathersaid that nothing much 30 and not to worry. The next day the story in the 31 saidthat thepeople from the house were trying to 32 my father to thank him. My father just said thatthey hadmore important things to be 33 with, That* s my dad and I still remember the many greatthing
5、she did for others.Any one of these 34 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. F ve learned from him thatbeing a hero 35 doing whatever you can whenever you can.21 .请选择最佳选项()。A. drivingB. hidingC. dreamingD. Waiting【答案】D龙演这醯昱滨柱二二欢迎工鬟一一_【应试指导】词义辨析题。由上文可知，父亲带着我和哥哥去接母亲，当他们到达大厅后，他们肯定是在车里 等待，而不是开车、隐藏或者做
6、梦。wait意为“等候，等待。22 .请选择最佳选项()。A. staredB. searchedC. lookedD. Checked【答案】C【应试指导】词语搭配题。父亲当时闻到了什么，就回头看看.look behind意为向后看。23.请选择最佳选项()。A. comingB. movingC. flyingD. Going【答案】A【应试指导】词语搭配题。父亲看到烟来自一座房子里。come from意为来自于。24.请选择最佳选项()。A. a woman力22龙由试醯昱赞杜=l欢迎工熨一_B. fireC. ruinsD. some children【答案】B【应试指导】推理判断题。
7、当时肯定是房子着火了，烟雾很大，当父亲打开房门的时候，他们看到了火，而不可能 看到了妇女、儿童或者废墟，故选民25 .请选择最佳选项()。A. upB. straightC. forwardD. Back【答案】D【应试J旨导】词语搭懑。由上、下文可知，父亲先把妇女救了出来，然后又;中回去救她的孩子n rush back意为冲回。26 .请选择最佳选项()。A. stopB. careC. set outD. get in_一建22演盘轴昱赞杜二:欢迎工盗一一_【答案】A【应试指导】推理判断题。由句意可知，父亲是救出了所有孩子后才停下来。stop意为停止。27. 请选择最佳选项()。A. fr
8、iendsB. soldiersC. newsmenD. Firemen【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。可推测出，消防人员是随后才赶到的：firemen意为消防员。28.请选择最佳选项()。A. evenB. everC.justD. Still【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。even是一个副词，用在动词前面，用来加强语气。29.请选择最佳选项()。A. thought_一建22演盘轴昱赞杜二:欢迎工盗一一_B. heardC. learnedD.Seen【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。我和哥哥目睹了父亲救人的整个场面，于是就把这件事告诉了母亲。故选D. 30. 请选择最佳选项()。A.
9、 happenedB. changedC. burnedD. Broke【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。父亲说没什么事，让我们不要去担心。happen线生；change 改变；burn 燃烧 break 打破。故选A。31 .请选择最佳选项()。A. townB. streetC. paperD.Book_一建22演盘轴昱赞杜二:欢迎工盗一一_【答案】C 【应试指导】词语搭配题。第二天，这个故事登上了报纸。in the p叩er意为在报纸上。32 .请选择最佳选项()。A. recognizeB. pleaseC. reportD. Find【答案】D【应试指导】词义辨析题。父亲救人的故事登
10、上了报纸.被救的人们在寻找父亲，并要感谢他。find意为找到。33 .请选择最佳选项()。A. angryB. busyC. familiarD. Happy【答案】B【应试指导】词语搭配题。父亲认为这是他应该做的，并让大家去忙更重要的事情。be busy with意为忙于34 .请选择最佳选项()。_一建22演盘轴昱赞杜二:欢迎工盗一一_A. troublesB. meetingsC. eventsD. Accidents【答案】C【应试J旨导】词义辨析题。由上文可知，父亲乐于助人为别人做了许多事。event事胄Rouble麻贯;meeting会议；accident 事故。故选Co35.请选
11、择最佳选项()。A. noticesB. meansC. promisesD. Remembers【答案】B【应试指导】词义辨析题。作者从父亲身上了解到，要成为一个英雄.无论何时何地都应该做你应该做的事： mean doin9意为意味着干某事。龙演这醯昱滨柱二二欢迎工鬟.一一四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出 最佳的一项。AWhen you go on your job interview （面试）,be sure to dress well,be on time,do your researchand NEVER ask
12、any of the following questions:1. How quickly could I be promoted （晋升）?An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position they have. Ambition（抱负）is good, but there is a time and place to discuss promotion, and its not during an interview.2. Will I be able to work from home11Thi
13、s is basically telling your future boss-before youve even started-that you re too lazy, tocome into the office.3. How much vacation time does this position offer?Although this could be asked, this is the type of information you should get AFIER you* vebeen offered a position and not before.4. Will I
14、 have to work with a team?Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork, so any sign that you are not a team playerwill leave you with unfavorable points in an employers eyes.5. Does this position come with a handsome pay.The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer af
15、fe this subject,feel free to discuss it. Otherwise, try not to look like you are interested only in things- for your owngood. An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND thecompany as a whole. 36. An employer usually expects an employee to behungry for promotion
16、_一建22演盘轴昱赞杜二:欢迎工盗一一_A. satisfied with the vacationpleased with the positionB. curious about the workplace【答案】C【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句话可知，雇主首先是希望员37-对自己的职位满意。故C正确。37. Asking to work from home may make your future boss think thatyou want to stay away from your bossA. you work better at homeyou re unwillin
17、g to meet othersB. you re too lazy to come into the office【答案】D【应试指导】事实细节题。由第五段可知，如果你问将来的老板你能否在家工作的话，会让老板觉得你太懒了，不愿意 来办公室上班。故D正确。38. When can you offer the subject of pay?A. Before you ask about teamwork.B. After you get the job.C. At the end of your interview.D. At the beginning of your interview.【答
18、案】B【应试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第一句话可知，薪水问题通常应在确定自己得到这份工作后再讨论。故B正确。39. What might be the best title of this text?A. Questions Not to Ask in a Job InterviewHow to Dress for a Job Interview2演这醯昱迷杜二:欢迎工熨一一_Clever Answers to Interview QuestionsB. Proper Time for a Job Interview【答案】A【应试指导】主旨大意题。文章的第一段为主题句，点明了全文的主旨：求
19、职面试中绝对不要问的问题。故A正确。BMaria Mitchell （ 1818 - 1889 ）z the first woman astronomer （天文学家）in the United States,was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her thesame quality of education that boys received.Her father, William Mitchell, was an astronomer and t
20、eacher himself. When he built his ownschool, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home, Marias father taughther to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope （望远镜）.Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over th
21、e next twenty years,she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could. She spent her nightswatchingo the sky closely with her father.On October 1,1847 ,Mafia discovered a comet （彗星）by merely using a two-inch telescope.Some years before, King Frederick V of Denmark had set up p
22、rizes to each discoverer of atelescopic comet. The prize was to be given to the first discoverer of each such comet becausecomets were often discovered by more than one person.There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, Francesco de Vicohad discovered the same comet two
23、 days later, but had reported it to the European officialor- nition first. However,after some discussion this was settled in Mitchells favor. She won the ptite in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named Miss Mitchells Comet.40. What can be learnt about Mafias parents according
24、 to the text?A. They came from low-income families.龙演这醯昱赞独二:欢迎工鬟一一_ C.dutyD. drug【正确答案】C4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. breatheB. nothingC.clothesD. weather【正确答案】B5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. proveB. roseC.wroteD. broke【正确答案】A2演这醯昱迷杜二:欢迎工熨一一_They gave Mafia equal chance for education.B. They were both astronomers.
25、C. They were both teachers.【答案】B【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知，玛丽亚的父母非常重视教育问题，并且坚持为她提供与男孩同等质量 的教育。故B正确。41. Who played the most important role in Mafias great achievement?A. King Frederick VI.B. Francesco de Vico.C. Her father.D. Her mother.【答案】C【应试指导】推理判断题。由第二段可知，玛丽亚的父亲既是一名天文学家，也是一名教师。玛丽亚既是父亲的学生也 是父亲的助教，并且在家
26、的时候父亲用自己的望远镜教她观察天体以及其他自然物体。由此推断出，玛丽亚取得巨大的 成就，其父亲起了非常重要的作用。故C正确。42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?A. She named the comet on her own.B. She did not use the required telescope.C. She did not report her discovery in time.D. She discovered the comet with her father.【答案】c【应试指导】推理判断
27、题。由最后一段第二句可知，弗兰西斯科彳惠维科在两天后发现了同样的一颗彗星，但是他第一 个将这颗彗星报告给了欧洲的官方机构。由此推断出，玛丽亚没能及时报告她的发现。故C正确。43. When did Francesco de Vico discover the comet?_一建22演盘轴昱赞杜二:欢迎工盗一一_A. In 1818.B. In 1889.C. In 1848.D. In 1847.【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知，玛丽亚在1847年10月1日发现了这颗彗星。由第五段第二句可知， 弗兰西斯科彳惠维科在两天后也发现了这颗彗星。由此推断出,弗兰西斯科彳惠维科也是在
28、1847年发现这颗彗星的。故D 正确。CMany schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and save money. However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basicskills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom. Allow me to share why you ha
29、ve to take art class.First and most important Jt stimulates creativity （激 发创造 力）.Art schools encourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic. It can be used not only in art but in life, too Besides, it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are u
30、sually free to do what you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your painting will turn out to be.In addition,students can learn the art of critical （批判性的）thinking as a skill of observation （观察）.For example, art students find ways to imagine. That is a
31、 skill they need to become better readers and problem settlers.What is more, it is noted that the companys bosses are actively looking for employees who can think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses.Finally, students who are traine
32、d in art class have interesting mental habits. They learn how to work龙演这醯昱滨柱二二欢迎工鬟.一一on a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are better for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition, children who do art work are able to
33、look back on their work and make judgments about themselves.44. Why are art programs removed from many schools?A. To make students have their own hobbies.B. To improve students* test scores and save money.C. To help students master some job skills.D. Togive students more free time.【答案】B【应试指导】事实细节题。由
34、第一段第一句可知，为了提高学生的考试分数并节省开支，许多学校取消了他们的艺术课。 故B正确。45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?A. Determination.B. Carefulness.C. Creativity.D. Honesty.【答案】C【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，首先且最重要的一点是艺术课可以激发创造力：故c正确。46. What can we learn from the text?A. Art students are easily employed.B.
35、Art programs may bring a lot of money.C. Art class can help students in many ways.D. Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.【答案】C龙演这醯昱滨柱二二欢迎工鬟.一一 【应试指导】推理判断题。通读全文后，不难发现本文是围绕艺术课对学生来说有什么样的好处展开的。由此推断出， 艺术课可以在很多方面帮助学生。故C正确。DYou know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a
36、condo isa residential 居（住 的）building divided into separate units that are owned by different people. What you may not know is that in some U. S. cities, the two have come together into something called a condo hotel1.Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small citi
37、es.However, none is more famous than the great IOS-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York, on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later, more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Heres how it works : You b
38、uy what equals to an apartment （公寓）.If its at The Plaza, it will cost you between $1.5 million and $9 million. So you own a part of the building. But theres some inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. The rest of the time, the hotels workers can book guests into your placeju
39、st as they would in the regular hotels rooms. So if you re lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one third of the year,while others pay off your mortgage （房贷）the rest of the year.So far,a great many of the nations condo hotel units have been purchased not by rich pe
40、oplebut by richer companies, including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when theyre in town or working late at the office.47. A condo is a place where peopleliveA. workeatD. study_一建22演盘轴昱赞杜二:欢迎工盗一一_【答案】A【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知，公寓是一栋居住楼，被分成独立的单元，所以公寓是人们住的地方。故A正确。48. How lo
41、ng can you stay in your own condo hotel unit at most each year?A. 120 days.B. One month.C. Half a year.D. Three months.【答案】A【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第五句可知，一年中,你最多可以在公寓式酒店住120天。故A正确.49. What does purchased in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Closed.B. Bought.C. Damaged.D. Repaired.【答案】B【应试指导】词义猜测题：由最后一段可知，
42、一些比较有钱的公司为了给他们的老板提供一个舒适的环境，通常会买这 种公寓式酒店套房：由此推断出,purchase意为购买。closed关闭；bought买；damaged损害；repaired修理。故 B正确。50. What do we know about a condo hotel?A. It is designed by rich companies.B. It is built for foreign travellers.C. It is usually sold at a low price.D. It is owned by different people._一建22演盘轴昱
43、赞杜二:欢迎工盗一一_【答案】D【应试指导】陋里判断题。由最后两段可知，无论个人还是企业，只要有钱的话，都可以购买这种公寓式酒隆房。由此推断 出，公寓式酒店可以为不同的人所有。故D正确。一夏港捷醯昱魂柱二:欢迎工基_第口卷(非选择题，共45分)五、补全对话：共5旬;每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句芋必须 符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述旬;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：原本擅长化学的Cathy考试时因粗心漏做一页试题。她正闷闷不乐时遇见了Mary。( Mary=M ; Cathy = C )M : Hi, Cathy, you dont look
44、 happy. 51 ? C :I didnt do well in the chemistry test.M:Really? I could hardly believe it. Everyone knows you are 52 . C :But this time 53 .M : What happened?C : I missed 54 .M : What a pity ! So 55 next time !C : Yes, I will.51 .请填写最佳答案()。【答案】Whats wrong/the matter52 .请填写最佳答案()0【答案】very good at it/
45、chemistry53 .请填写最佳答案()。龙演这醯昱滨林二:欢迎工鬟一一_【答案】I was too careless/I failed/I didnt do well54 .请填写最佳答案()o【答案】a whole page(of the test)55 .请填写最佳答案()。【答案】be eareful_一建22演盘轴昱赞杜二:欢迎工盗一一_六、书面表达：满分30分。假设你是李华。写信邀请你的美国朋友John参加玉龙山露营活动，信中主要包括以下内容： 出行人数：6集合时间、地点：星期六早上8:30 ,火车站广场火车开车和到达时间：9:30,11:30返程时间：星期日下午露营用品：帐篷
46、、睡袋、外衣、水、食物等注意：1,开头已为你写好2,词数应为100左右Dear John,We are going camping on Yulong Mountain this weekend. Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear John,We are going camping on Yulong Mountain thisweekend. Would you like to join us? There 11 be 6 of usin the group, if you come. We 11 go there by trai
47、n. Thetrain will leave at 9:30 am, and get there in two hours.We are to meet at the Railway Station Square at 8:30Saturday morning. Since we 11 spend the night at the footof the mountain, please take your camping equipment,such as a tent and a sleeping bag.龙演这醯昱滨柱二二欢迎工鬟.一一Dont forget to takeyour overcoat and get enough water and food