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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中抽测英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What kind of cake did the woman make?A. The lemon cake. B. The chocolate cake. C. The strawberry cake.2. When will the woman have some free time?A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.3. What will the woman probably do next?A
3、. Do some chores. B. Go out with her friend. C. See a movie with her brother.4. Which candle does the man decide to buy?A. The apple and pine candle. B. The orange and walnut candle.C The chocolate and coffee candle.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparing some food. B. Shopping fo
4、r a party. C. Cleaning up after a disaster.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。everyone, despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the past few years.Several times, I looked over at my kids playing with my relativ
5、es, their relatives, forming their own 52 ,and felt something that I rarely feel about being with other people: longing, the 53 for more of this.As C0V1D- 19 is not over, we are still trying to keep our 54 limited. But with our youngerson finally 55 we are cracking open the door, just a little, to b
6、e with the people we love.41 A. gatherings42 .A. knowledge43 .A. left44 .A. lost45 .A. shocking46 A. unsatisfied47 .A. remember48 . A. played tricks on49 .A. chased50 . A. working51 .A. generous52 .A. values53 .A. pity54 .A. exposures55 .A. educated第二节(共10小题;B. discussionsB. predictionB. returnedB.
7、hurtB. embarrassingB. connectedB. regretB. fell in love withB. ignoredB. fightingB. comfortableB. friendshipsB. sympathyB. expensesB. curedC. workC. concernC. calledC. finedC. frighteningC. boredC. imagineD. talkD. argumentD. chattedD. stoppedD. tiringD. infectedD. considerC. made jokes about D. got
8、 in touch withC. observedC. messingC. curiousC. bondsC. loveC. choicesC.changedD. admiredD. jumpingD. modestD. opinionsD. desireD. bobbiesD. vaccinated每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Tibet autonomous region has achieved all-around progress in the sports sector, 56(pour) nearly 5. 2
9、3 billion yuan into sports projects, officials said at a news conference in Lhasa this Monday.As part of this historic breakthrough, the region has been making efforts to enhance the protection and inheritance of ethnic sports and the 57(develop) of outdoor sports. Up to now, over 20 ethnic sports,
10、including Lhasa kite-flying, 58(put) on the national cultural heritage lists, and activities such as Tibetan wrestling have been included as events at national ethnic sports meets. Stone-lifting and Tibetan chess are now among activities 59 have been included in regional ethnic sports meets.60(enric
11、h) with natural resources such as snow-capped mountains, rivers, lakes, grasslands and forests, Tibet is an ideal place for outdoor sports, such as running, trekking, cycling and ski mountaineering, Wang Dejun, spokesman for the regional sports bureau, told 61.news conference on Monday.Participation
12、 62 sports throughout the region has improved 63 (dramatic)over the past decade, 64 more than 997, OOOpeople regularly taking part in physicalexercise. nWe expect that the outdoor sports industry 65(become) a pillar industry in the region eventually and contribute to the economy,Wang added. 第四部分写作(共
13、两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Caroline对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给她写一封信, 内容包括：1 .提出学习建议(内容、途径等)；2.希望加强交流。注意：2 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rajus family was the smallest family on the coastal line of Kanyakumari. Raju was 10
14、years old. He was tall, dark and handsome and had a lot of dreams. He had always dreamt of living in a city. He was always his dads charm, as he was not quite happy to spend time with his mom. All he could remember about his mom was her scars, red and white scars on her face, neck and hands. He alwa
15、ys felt unpleasant to see his moms face. But what he did not know was that his mom scratched her beauty to save him from a fire when he was one year old. Not wanting to burden him with it, Rajus parents kept it a secret.His mom Kamala used to drop him to school and pick him up every day. He felt awk
16、ward to see his mom with that scarred face standing in front of the school gate. As he was laughing and chatting with his fellow school mates, all of them became silent and started staring at the gate. So, Raju turned towards the gate with a lot of curiosity. He froze when seeing his mom, face cover
17、ed with a piece of cloth. Raju felt ashamed and rushed out of the school with lots of anger.With days passing by, Raju started to dislike his mom more. He did not like to get picked up or dropped by his mom. He felt that she was ugly and so abnormal. As he grew old, he stopped going out with her to
18、the market or anywhere outside. Kamala tried her best to make her son happy, got him everything that he wanted and gave him his space. She understood what her son was going through and felt pity for herself and sad for her son, as she was helpless.When Raju turned 15, he was sent to a city high scho
19、ol 67 kilometers away from his coastal village. The very thought of not being with his ugly mother made him very happy.Three years later, then came Rajus graduation ceremony. His parents didnt want to be absent from such an important occasion, so they managed to be there without informing Raju.注意：1
20、.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Raju was shocked when seeing his parents arrive at the ceremony hall.Hesitating for a moment, Rejus father told him everything that happened many years ago.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What Kind of transport does the man want to try?A. Helicopters. B. Cars. C. Planes.7. What doe
21、s the woman trust most?A. Statistics. B. Her own feelings. C. Safety reports.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did the man last have his hair cut?A. One month ago.B Two months ago. C. Twelve months ago.9. How long was the mans hair in his youth?A. Down to his back. B. Down to his collar. C. Down to his should
22、ers.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Hairdresser and customer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. In the mountains.12. How does the man feel?A. Worried B. Excited. C. Confident.13. What will the speak
23、ers probably do next?A. Listen to the radio. B. Change their direction. C. Help with the cows on the road. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man say about the countryside?A. It has narrow roads. B It is flat. C. It is inconvenient.15. How did the man lose his ability to walk?A. He fell down the mou
24、ntains when hiking.B. He had an accident when taking an elevator.C He had an accident when riding a motorbike.16. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Sympathetic. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did China sell to the Bomans?A. Silk. B. Glass. C. Silver.18. How many areas of
25、 Britain were controlled by the Romans?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.19. Which of the following is the shortest?A, Hadrians Wall. B. The Antonine Wall. C. The Great Wall.20. What is still in use today?A. Baths made by the Romans. B. Toilets made by the Romans. C Roads made by the Romans.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50
26、分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHumanities MentorsHumanities Mentors （导币）are student volunteers. They build community for current students in Humanities Series and connect them with other humanists on campus. Main duties for mentors Help undergraduates with the humanitie
27、s on campus, including the Humanistic Studies certificate. Offer advice about reading, writing, course selection, and international experiences. Participate in Humanities fbrum, where students improve their papers with the help of Mentors. Involve students in discussing literature, philosophy, histo
28、ry, and art. Write brief blogs about humanities experiences on campus and beyond. May serve as chairman, who lead Humanities fbrum. Become a Humanities MentorPlease fill out the Google Form if you would like to become a Humanities Mentor. Meet with a Humanities MentorAre you interested in the humani
29、ties? Have you taken a Humanities Sequence, and dont know what to do next? Want to learn about humanities opportunities at and beyond Princeton? We encourage you to email one of our Humanities Mentors for advice about course selection, the Humanistic Studies certificate, internships, and more.During
30、 the academic year, the Coffee Conference program enables students interested in the humanities to ask Humanities Mentors for advice over an informal cup of coffee. To participate, students can contact anyone in the Mentor directory to schedule a coffee conference (coffees on us.).21. Who is this pa
31、ssage intended for?A. Professors. B. Undergraduates. C. High school students. D. Parents.22. What is a duty of Humanities Mentors?A. To build communities beyond campus.B. To provide certificates for students.C. To help improve the students papers.D. To write blogs about life experiences.23. What can
32、 the students do to meet with a humanities Mentor?A. Fill out the Google Form. B. Show interest in the humanities.C. E-mail a Humanities Mentor. D. Schedule a coffee conference.BOne day, Hilary Krieger was sitting in her parents home when her friend accidentally squirted (喷射) himself with an orange
33、slice. Oh, the orange just orbisculated, n she said. nIt did what?” asked her friend, “Ive never heard such a word. The two made a five-dollar bet, and Hilary gleefully grabbed the family dictionary. She quickly turned to the nOn section and didnt find it. Then she burst into her dads study and told
34、 him the shocking news/Orbisculatewas not in the dictionary!Looking embarrassed, her father confessed that he had made up the word when in college. He defined Uorbisculaten as the action that happens when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and it squirts juice directly into your eye, nthough the f
35、amily also applied it to other fruits and vegetables that unexpectedly sprayed. nWe had been using it our whole lives, as if it were a real word, nHilary says.Out five dollars and wondering what other fake words might exist in her vocabulary. Hilary was mad. But she quickly came to see her dads made
36、-up word as a gift, one that, revealed his naughty and inventive spirit. It speaks to his creativity and the idea that, even when somethings painful and annoying, like getting grape fruit juice in your eye, you can laugh and have fun with it,“ she says.Two decades later, Hilary told that funny story
37、 again and again, in sad circumstances. Her father, Neil Krieger, died at age 78. nOrbisculate, is such a great word that I dream it should be in the dictionary!,9 says Hilary. To get the word officially recognized, Hilary set up a website, orbisculate. com, encouraging people to use orbisculate“ in
38、 a wide variety of contexts.Getting a word into the dictionary isnt easy, but words describing concrete phenomena that affect many people tend to get picked up. Thats one of the things Orbisculate* has going for it there is no single word that captures the squirting in the eye that certain fruits do
39、, “senior editor of the Merriam-Webster dictionary Emily Brewster says. The words status as an established member of the English language would be pretty undeniable.24. What shocked Hilary Krieger one day?A. Her friends squirting juice into his eyes.B. Losing five dollar in the bet.C. Failing to fin
40、d orbisculate in the dictionary.D. Her fathers making up the word.25. What made Hilary see her dadfs made-up word as a gift?A. The application of the word to other fruits.B. Her fathers naughty and inventive spirit.C. The fun she got from the word orbisculate”.D. Her dream about the word again and a
41、gain.26. What is Brewstefs attitude toward Hillary*s dream?A. Cautious. B Doubtful. C. Positive.D. Unclear.27. Why did Hilary want to get norbisculaten in the dictionary?A. To recall her childhood life.B. To memorialize her father.C. To get herself officially recognized.D. To encourage people to mak
42、e up new words.CNew bioplastics are being made in laboratories from straw, wood chips and food waste, with researchers aiming to replace oil as the source of the worlds plastic.The new approaches include genetically modifying bacteria to eat wood and produce useful chemicals. But the bioplastics are
43、 currently significantly more expensive to make than fossil fuel-based plastics.Land and seas around the world, from high mountains to deep oceans, have become polluted with plastic, prompting major public concern. The world has produced 8bn tonnes of plastic since the 1950s and demand is still risi
44、ng.While some waste plastic is recycled, much of it is burnt to produce electricity, resulting in carbon emissions that drive climate change. In contrast to plastic made from oil, plastics made from plant-based materials only release the carbon the plants absorbed from the air as they grew. Bioplast
45、ics will also give more options, tor products that biodegrade in the environment, although they can be made very long-lasting if required.Plastics are an incredible enhancement to our daily lives, nsaid Paul Mines, CEO of Biome Technologies in the UK, which has spent 5m in the last five years on bio
46、plastics research. But we cant go on using fossil fuel-based materials. About 6-7% of every barrel of oil is used to make plastics.99Using plant materials is feasible, said professor Simon, at the University of York. Replacing half of the nations plastic bottles could be done using just 3% of the su
47、gar beet crop, 5% of wheat straw or 2. 5% of food waste, he said.Currently, just a few thousand tonnes of bioplastic are used in the UK each year, compared to millions of tonnes of conventional plastic. Mines said this could rise to about 20, 000 tonnes in the next five years.28. Why are high mounta
48、ins and deep oceans mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To display the range of plastic waste.B. To show the widespread use of plastic.C. I o stress the increasing demand for plastic.D. To raise awareness of ocean protection.29. What is one advantage of bioplastics over fossil fuel-based plastics?A. Producing electricity.B. Being eco-friendly.C. Driving climate change.D. Biodegrading other plastic.30. What does the underlined word feasible1 mean i