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1、2022年秋季高三年级阶段性质量抽测黄冈市教育科学研究院命制本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡 上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区 域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分一、昕力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上
2、、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A. Worried.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.2. What does the man want to be?A. A reporter.B. A lawyer.3. W
3、here are probably the speakers?A. In the hotel.B. In the office.C. A designer.C. At the hairdressers.4. How much does the man charge the woman at first?A. $ 100.B. $1 ,050.C. $ 1, 150.5. Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?A. He has to prepare for a game.B. He failed to win a contest.C. He disl
4、ikes doing sports.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a bright May afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, 51, an expert doctor at a hospital, and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava. were taking full advantage of his professional knowledge to help others. They were drivi
5、ng with the windows down as they headed home on the 1. 4-mile-long, two-lane Route 90 bridge, which stretches across the shallow waters of Assa- woman Bay. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the high sound of tires.Not far ahead of them, a black pickup was sliding from one lane to the other. To the
6、 Bauers horror, it ran into a concrete barrier, turned over the SUV directly ahead of them, and came to rest hanging over the railing（栏杆）of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path.Bauer stopped the car. Ava, are you OK?” he asked. She was shaken, but otherwise unhu
7、rt.And then a scream. It came from the pickup. The driver，s door threw open and a man climbed out. He dropped to the ground, then ran to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him. Fhe span pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a car seat. Fastened to. Tt s a girF. abort/two years ol
8、d. looked terrified, floating on her back, kicking and splashing and streaming.Matters quickly went from bad to-frightening when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the pickup driver to-do-something, but he didn，t move. Maybe he was in shock.“Ava!” Bauer shouted, bending to remov
9、e his shoes. Stay by the car!” 注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water without hesitation.A moment later the pickup driver pulled Bauer and the little girl ashore and the ambulance arrived.参考答案听力：1 5BACCB6 1OCAACB1115BCAAC1620CABBA阅读：21 -23DAD24-27DB
10、CB28-31BCDD32-35DBCC36-40DFGEA完形填空：BCA DACDBACAB C D B语法填空：56. that /which 57. are required 58. an 59. and 60. with61. gradually 62. showed 63. learning 64. attractive 65. related 写作 第一节Last week, a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium, which was so exciting that it impressed me deep
11、ly. All the students got actively involved in it and the whole school was alive and full of freshness. The playground was crowded with audiences. Every athlete made great efforts to win, the students who stood by the runway let out the most encouraging slogan. Exhausted/Worn out as we were, we enjoy
12、ed ourselves cheering and jumping.This activity was of great significance, not only could it help us sense the fun of exercise, but also cultivate the awareness of teamwork, and deepen our friendship. 第二节He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water without hesitation. Seeing the little girl
13、 floating on her chest ten feet away, Bauer swam to her with all his strength and lifted her out of the water swiftly. However, the toddler, s critical condition had Bauer s heart in his mouth, heartbeat racing wildly. In no time he collected himself as a professional to offer timely assistance_stan
14、ding straight, lying her against his shoulder and hitting hard at her back with the flat of his hand. With another hit on the back and retches followed by a breath, Bauer sensed the beautiful feeling of little fingers holding him around the neck. Her eyes were opened now, focused on him. A mixture o
15、f relief and concern flooded in him as Bauer pulled her close as if to shelter her from any dangers. In the meantime, Ava, stunned at what she eyewitnessed, called for the ambulance.A moment later the pickup driver pulled Bauer and the little girl ashore and the atribulance arrived. Minutes later, m
16、uch to everyones relief, the girl was rushed to hospital in a helicopter, and Bauer breathed a sigh of relaxation ultimately and hugged his own daughter on the bridge, with his eyes glittering in the sun. Soon they were informed gratefully the toddler suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uni
17、njured. Hearing the inspiring news, Ava was on nine cloud with thrill and felt proud of her father, without whose immediate leap, that little girl would not live a whole life. Added to the excitement and inspired by his actions, she made up her mind to save lives when she grew up.试题解析：A篇体裁：应用文题裁：新闻广
18、告主题：app上的旅游景点介绍文章出处：Readers Digest62. D 解析：意图目的题。根据第一段最后一句话If you arent sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations”可知，本文是介绍几个最受欢迎的景点。63. A解析：细节题。根据Lake Tahoe部分中的“Lake Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious ski resorts中可知，它以其令人惊叹和豪华的滑雪胜地而闻名。64. D解析：细节题。根据Nashville TN中的第三行的lodging
19、, San Beach第三行的lodging, Lake Tahoe中的第 三行的lodging以及Myrtle Beach中的第三行accommodations（膳宿，食宿），可知三个旅游景点都提供了各种各 样的膳宿。B篇体裁：记叙文题材：社会文化主题：Dargye对藏族文化的传承及发展【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个藏族艺术家通过自己的努力，发扬和传承藏族的音乐舞蹈艺术以及手工艺 艺术，也得到了政府部门的认可。65. D【解析】细节理解题。结合第二段的最后一句话“Now, its his turn to pass them on. ，以及最后一 段 “The local government
20、 encourages villagers to inherit and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye，s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government.可知，传递文化市是为了继承和发扬。ABC选项都不是根本原因。66. B【解析】推理判断题。文章围绕Dargye对传统文化的传承和发扬为核心，Dargye是文章故事的主角， 从篇章的角度，所有的细节服务于主旨，因此提及他女儿的事迹是为了强调他对
21、他女儿的影响。26. C【解析】推理判断题。A选项的honest没有体现,B选项的curious没有体现,D选项的generous不能体现，他 教别人唱歌只能体现他是善良的。他致力于藏族文化的传承，可见他是devoted,他擅长唱歌，跳舞，手工艺, 并且会采用一些创新的方式来进行传播，可以体现他是creative.因此选择C。27. B【解析】主旨大意题。B选项的意思是“手艺人通过传播歌曲来保护文化”，正好契舍文章的庄旨， Dargye作为一个艺术家，通过音乐舞蹈以及其他方式来传播藏族文化。而文章又主要以他如何传播音乐文化 的事情为中心，因此选择B。A选项“所有保护文化的努力都得偿所报”，C选
22、项“一个偏爱传统歌曲与舞蹈的 艺术家” ，D选项“藏族文化正在得以保护与传承”。C篇体裁：说明文 题材：人与社会主题：如何在冬天提振精神？28. B细节理解题从第二段第四句可知：缺乏光照是造成冬季抑郁的主要原因。29. C猜词题从第四段第一句可知只有药物才能提高大脑里血清素的含量。30. D推断题从第五段可知作者通过举例来说明观点accepting winter and thinking positively may energise us.31. D主旨题从文章的主题句So what can be done to lift our spirits?可知。D篇体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明主题：
23、一个可以在火星上制造氧气的设备【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个可以在火星上制造氧气的设备Moxie。围绕以下几个方面展开：试验的结 果一工作原理一未来设想。32. D【解析】细节理解题。通过第一段“better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars-我们得知选择D。ABC均可以通过阅读第二段相关细节进行排除。33. B【解析】推理判断题。通过第三段最后一句话中“groundbreaking and historic”可知，Hoffman对实 验结果的评价是积极的。34. C【解析】细节理解题。
24、通过第四段 “They hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars and generate the gas needed to send a rocket back to Earth. “ 得 知，建立更大的设备是为了确保载人太空任务往返火星与地球的过程中氧气充足。35. C【解析】推理判断题。A一传记,B科幻小说,C科学杂志,D一化学课本绍一个有关太空探 索的设备，可知选择C。七选五体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识主题：养宠物的好处【语篇导读】文章是总分结构，介绍了养宠物
25、的五大好处。36. D【解析】从文章的结构，此题是首段段尾，总起下文，因此选择D。37. F【解析】此段的中心思想是宠物增强人们的免疫系统。通过对比，先说在过度干净的环境里生活会造成人体免疫低下。再说宠物与我们的接触并不洁净，可知下一句是说这会提高我们的免疫力。F选项进一步说 明了它们是通过何种方式来提高我们免疫力的。因此选择F。38. G 【解析】此段中心思想是宠物降低我们心脏病风险。此段作者以科学家关于猫咪的发现为证据，来服 务于段落中心。选项前一句是研究发现。选项后俩句中calming effect，ulowers stress”可见主要讲 述为何养猫能降低心脏病发作。那么38题这个空起
26、衔接功能，G选项中出现了关键词“cat” ,与段落主旨相 符，“it”指代上句的科学发现。39. E【解析】首先观察句子结构，符合的选项有C和E。又根据后面部分“keep their owners busy”可知选择 EoA【解析】此句为段落主旨句。通过阅读下文可知，此段主要介绍的是养宠物对人心理健康方面的各种影 响，因此选择A。同时A选项也有承上启下的作用，上段主要说对于身体健康的保护，这段转向心理健康。 完形填空语篇解读：一天，一个长相丑陋的病人来租“我”家的房子。没有和其他房东一样拒绝他，我收留了他 一个晚上。晚上和他的谈话中，“我” 了解了他的故事，发现他是一个很了不起的人。随后的几年
27、，每次看 病，他总是会给我们带些东西表示感谢。从他那里，我们学到了什么是坦然面对不幸而毫无怨言，并怀着感 恩的心接受美好。40. B 解析：考查动词。根据48题原文得知，作者这个时候在准备晚餐，并没有吃完晚餐。41. C解析：考查副词。“他和我八岁的儿子差不多高。 hardly “几乎不/没有。Ultimately 最 终”。42. A 解析:考查动词词组。put up: to provide someone with a place to stay temporarily. mix with:（使）与混结合；与（某人）交往，在（人群）中周旋。turn down:拒绝。pick out:辨认出
28、|选出|挑选出。 “我如果留宿这样的人,会流失不少房客。”43. D解析：考查形容词。pleasant与上文的awful-looking形成对比关系。外表令人不舒服，但声音令人 愉快的，舒适的giving one a feeling of enjoyment or happinessoA解析：考查名词。根据第一段得知作者出租楼上的房间。44. C解析：考查动词。hesitate说明作者犹豫了，但是后面紧跟着but,根据后文得知作者让病人进来 了。所以，那个病人后面说的话说服了作者。Convince： make （someone） agree, understand, or realize th
29、e truth or validity of something.45. D解析：考查名词。根据前文得知病人要搭第二天的车回家。There is no bus until tomorrow morningo46. B解析：考查动词。“当我布置好晚餐准备开饭时，我问他要不要和我们一起吃。 join sb:vt.&vi. 力口入，参力口，同起做某事 become a member of, take part in, participate;come into the company ofo approach:走近;靠近;接近。49 . A解析：考查名词。“这位病人瘦小的身躯里有着伟岸的心灵。”50
30、 .C解析：考查动词。support: to provide the necessities of life for （a family or person） o Adopt: 采用,采取,采纳；收养;正式接受。51 .A解析：考查名词。“他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的。Complaint：抱怨：Suspension:悬浮：暂停:悬架。52 .B解析：考查形容词。“他很感激这个病并没有带来什么疼痛。 guilty：内疚的；aware:知道;意识到； 明白aware (that)knowing or realizing sth。53. C解析：考查名词。“下次来看病时，我还能住在你这儿吗？ tr
31、eatment在45题原文中已经出现。 Commitment：承诺，许诺：委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务54. D解析：考查名词。“像是要请求一个天大的恩惠 favor:an act of gracious kindness.55. B解析：考查动词。“我们学到了什么是坦然面对不幸而毫无怨言，并怀着感恩的心接受美好。”语法填空解析：文章共226词，主题语境是人与社会之劳动教育。56. that /which考查定语从句are required考查谓语与被动语态57. an考查不定冠词and考查连词及其用法58. with考查介词及动词词组考查副词的用法及词性转换59. showed考查谓语动
32、词63： learning考查介词的用法及非谓语动词做宾语64. at tractive考查词性转换及形容词做宾补related考查非谓语动词 写作：第二节选自Readers Digest 2022. 07&0851岁的医院技术主管Jonathan Baue和13岁的女儿Ava行驶在Assa-woman海湾大桥上目睹了一起交通事故并运用自己 的专业知识救人的故事。He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water without hesitation. Seeing the little girl floating on her ches
33、t ten feet away, Bauer swam to her with all his strength and lifted her out of the water swiftly. However, the toddlerJ s critical condition had Bauer? s heart in his mouth,heartbeat racing wildly. In no time he collected himself as a professional to offer timely assistance, standing straight, lying
34、 her against his shoulder and hitting hard at her back with the flat of his hand. With another hit on the back and retches followed by a breath, Bauer sensed the beautiful feeling of little fingers holding him around the neck. Her eyes were opened now, focused on him. A mixture of relief and concern
35、 flooded in him as Bauer pulled her close as if to shelter her from any dangers. In the meantime, Ava, stunned at what she eyewitnessed, called for the ambulance0A moment later the pickup driver pulled Bauer and the little girl ashore and the ambulance arrived. Minutes later, much to everyone，s reli
36、ef, the girl was rushed to hospital in a helicopter, and Bauer breathed a sigh of relaxation ultimately and hugged his own daughter on the bridge, with his eyes glittering in the sun. Soon they were informed gratefully the toddler suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured. Hearing the i
37、nspiring news, Ava was on nine cloud with thrill and felt proud of her father, without whose immediate leap, that little girl would not live a whole life. Added to the excitement and inspired by his actions, she made up her mind to save lives when she grew up.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每
38、段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料.回答第6至7题。6. Which movie are the speakers going to see?A. Jaws.B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park.7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.听第7段材料.，回
39、答第8至10题。8. Where are probably the speakers?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In a store.9. Which key is the man looking for?A. His office key.B. His house key.C. His car key.10. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go to the kitchen.C. Search for his bag.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Which of the fol
40、lowing isthe mans favorite chocolate?A. White chocolate.B. Milk chocolate.C. Dark chocolate.12.A. The Indian.B. The Mexican.C. The Spanish.Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?13.A. Its quite tasty.B. Its too bitter.C.Its too sweet.What does the woman think of chocolate?14.A. Borrow something. B. Ask
41、for advice.C.Make an invitation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。What does the man want to do at first?15.A. To attend a wedding.B. To go to a party.C. To go on a date.Why does the woman dress up today?16.17.A. Its too formal.B. Its a bit tight.C.Its pretty.What will the woman do inthe end?A. Try other clothes.B. D
42、ate with the man.C.Start to lose weight.What does the man say about the womanJ s clothing?听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park?A. By car.B. By ship.C. By plane.19. What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel?A. Take a route from UnCruise.B. Have a flights
43、eeing trip.C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park?A. Its part of the World Heritage Site.B. It，s home to more than 200 species of butterflies.C. Its the world，s second largest internationally protected area.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37.
44、 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. If you aren，t sure where to go, check out our m
45、ost popular destinationsNashville-18If you are country music-lovers, there truly is nothing better than witnessing a show at Nashville TN. Having a mouthwatering meal on a yacht is also a good experience. There are many different options for lodging（住宿），from the luxury to the mope budget-friendly an
46、d comfortable options.Myrtle BeachIf you are looking for coastal views and oceanic adventures, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its amazing beaches and adventures that offer opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. A wide variety of accommodations also a
47、waits you.San AntonioSan Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions. Favored activities include the City Sightseeing Tour and Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Your trip to San Antonio will be wonderful! Various options for lodging are available.Lake TahoeLa
48、ke Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious（奢华的）ski resorts. For those who love nature, the Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe is a must. This gorgeous region is filled with natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your needs.21. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the function of VME.B. To show how to be a good planner.C. To explain how to book a vacation.D. To r