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1、托福听力对话和讲座类内容叙述结构详细介?托福听力素材虽然涉及到的多为校内生活和课堂讲座内容，但其中 包含的话题种类许多，对考生的学问面有较高要求。今日我给大家带 来了托福听力对话和讲座类内容叙述结构具体介绍，盼望能够关心 到到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。托福听力对话和讲座类内容叙述结构具体介绍托福听力内容类型介绍托福听力从类型可分为两类，对话(conversation)和讲座 (lecture)。我们都是到，对话里的场景内容都取材自北美校内生活， 讲座则是取材自北美课堂。那么我们来分别分析一下二者异同。托福听力两种类型区分分析对话是怎样的?几个人凑一堆，就某一话题大事你一言我一语发
2、表 个人看法。在这里，托福听力对话将场景适当简化，一般都是两个人 就某一问题的争论。所以我们所听到的对话中，除了开头那一句交代 一下两人身份职位外，是没有任何旁白的。我们平常的生活中，什么 和这个特殊像?美剧。没错，就是美剧。所以说，我们在听对话的时 候，也要带着一颗分析剧情的心来听那么，剧情是什么？无非就是三条：开头、中间和结尾。开头代表 了，一段对话的起因。这段对话缘何而起?两个角色是由于什么冲突 走到一起发生着一段对话?他们想解决的问题是什么？所以各自一出场也就代表了一个立场。那么对话的中间部分，就是两个人解决问题 的过程了。在这段过程中，二人分别在各自的立场逐条抛出观点，通 过一个又一
3、个的疑问句串起全文。最终一部分，也就是问题的解决。 同学开快乐心再见，或者牢骚几句后与老师达成全都，详细状况详细 分析即可。与之相比，讲座则有太大的特色。讲座作为学术类的选题，内容的 绽开其实与说明文超级相像，都是各种总分。文章提出一个总的中心 关键词，每一个段落再提出一个其下的子类别关键词，分别都遵循着“专出名词提出、解释说明、举例或详解” 一样的套路。考生了解听力结构有什么用？假如是大神级考生，基本大部分内容都可以无伤理解，那么在结构 上多投入精力会关心你大幅提高理解文章的力量，甚至猜测下文都不 在话下。但假如基础相对薄弱，在背单词和听写提高基本理解的同时， 那么把握文章基本段落结构也是关
4、心大家理清思路的有力武器！托福听力练习对比文本So, uh . as Jim said, James Polk was the eleventh President, and . . . uh . . . well, my reports about the next President一Zachary Taylor. Taylor was elected in 1849.那么，呃就像Jim所说，James Polk曾经是第十一任总统， 并且呃好，我的报告是关于下任总统一Zachary Taylor。 Taylor于1849年当选。Its surprising because . . . we
5、ll, he was the first Presidentthat didnt have any previous political experience.令人惊异的是由于好吧，他是第一个在之前没有任何政治阅历 的总统。The main reason he was chosen as a candidate was because he was a war hero.他被选作候选人的主要缘由是他曾是一个战斗英雄。In the army, his men called him Old Rough and Ready. I guess because of his . . . rough ed
6、ges.在军队中，他的手下叫他“大老粗”。我猜是由于他的“棱 角”He was kind of blunt and he didnt really look like a military hero.他有些直率，而且他真的看起来不像一个战斗英雄。He liked to do things like wear civilian clothes instead of a uniform, even in battle.他喜爱做的事情，比如穿便服而不是制服，即使是在战斗中。And he was so short and plump he had to be lifted up onto his ho
7、rse.而且他是如此的矮和粗大，他不得不被抬到他的立刻。But he did win a lot of battles and he became more and more popular.但他的确赢了许多战斗，而且他变得越来越受欢迎。So, the Whig party decided to nominate him for the presidency, even though no one knew anything about where he stood on the issues.所以，辉格党打算提名他参与总统竞选，即使没人知道他站在议题 的哪一端。I couldnt find
8、much about his accomplishments, probably because he was only in office about a year and a half before he died.我没能找到许多关于他的成就，可能是由于他在去世前仅仅执政了 一年半。But one thing, he pushed for the development of the transcontinental railroad because he thought it was important to form a link with the West Coast.但有一件事，他
9、努力争取了横穿大陆的铁路线的进展，由于他认为 同西海岸形成一个连接是很重要的。There was a lot of wealth in California and Oregon from commerce and minerals and stuff.在California和Oregon有大量的源自商业和矿产等的财宝。Also, he established an agricultural bureau in the Department of the Interior and promoted more government aid to agriculture.并且，他在内政部建立了一个
10、农业局，并且促进了对于农业的更多 的国家救济。Well, thats about all I found. Like I said, he died in office in 1850, so his Vice President took over, and thats the next report, so . . . thank you.好，这就是我全部的发觉。就像我说过的，他于1850年在任时去 世，因此他的副总统接任，这是下一个报告，那么感谢大家。托福听力练习对比文本I want to welcome each and every balloon enthusiast to Phil
11、adelphia.我想要欢迎每一位气球爱好者来到PhiladelphiaThank you for coming here this morning to commemorate the first balloon voyage in the United States.感谢大家今日早上来到这里纪念在美国的第一次气球航行。On January 9, 1793, at ten oclock in the morning, a silk balloon lifted into the skies above this city, which was, at the time, the capita
12、l of the country.在1793年1月9日，上午十点钟，一个丝质气球在这个城市上空 升起，这里，在当时，是国家的首都。According to the original records of the flight, the voyage lasted forty-six minutes, from its departure in Philadelphia to its landing across the Delaware River in New Jersey.依据飞行的原始记录，这次航行持续了 46分钟，从它的动身地 Philadelphia 到它穿过 Delaware 河着
13、陆在 New Jersey。Though our pilots today will try to approximate the original landing site, theyre at the mercy of the winds, so who knows where theyll drift off to.虽然我们的飞行员今日将试图去接近最初的着陆地点，他们还要受 到风的支配，所以谁知道他们将飘到哪里去。Even the balloonist in 1793 experienced some uncertain weather that day.即使是在1793年，气球驾驶者那
14、天也经受了一些变幻莫测的天气There were clouds, fog, and mist in various directions.有云，雾，并且薄雾在不同的方向上。Our reenactment promises to be nothing less than spectacular.我们的场景重现，宣誓要成为完全的盛景。The yellow balloon directly behind me is five stories high.在我正后方的黄色气球有五层楼高。Its inflated with helium, unlike the original, which was fi
15、lled with hydrogen and, unbeknownst to the pilot, potentially explosive.它布满了氮气,和原来不同，那个是充的氢气，飞行员不知道的是， 有爆炸的可能性。Gas-filled models are pretty uncommon now because of the extremely high cost, so the eighty other balloons in todays launch are hot air, heated by propane burners.由于极高的成本，充气的型号现在很少见。所以今日起飞的
16、另外80是个气球是热气（球），由丙烷燃烧器加热。These balloons are from all over the country.这些气球来自全国各地。托福听力练习对比文本Im glad you brought up the question of our investigations into the makeup of the Earths interior.我很兴奋你们提出我们进入地球内部的组成的调查的问题。In fact, since this is the topic of your reading assignment for next time, let me spend
17、 these last few minutes of class talking about it.事实上，由于这是你们下次阅读作业的课题，让我花上这最终几分 钟的课堂时间来谈一下它。There were several important discoveries in the early part of this century that helped geologists develop a more accurate picture of the Earths interior.本世纪早期有一些重要的发觉，能够关心地质学家开发出一个更精 确的地球内部的图片。The first key d
18、iscovery had to do with seismic waves.第一个关键的发觉不得不同地震波相关。Remember they are the vibrations caused by earthquakes.要记得他们是地震引起的震惊。Well, scientists found that they traveled thousands of miles through the Earths interior.好的，科学家发觉他们穿过地球内部通行了数千英里。This finding enabled geologists to study the inner parts of th
19、e Earth.这个发觉是的地质学家更够讨论地球的内部。You see, these studies revealed that these vibrations were of two types: compression or P waves and shear or S waves.你看，这些讨论显示这些震惊是两种类型：涨缩波或者说P波和畸 变波或者说S波。And researchers found that P waves travel through both liquids and solids, while S waves travel only through solid ma
20、tter.同时讨论人员发觉P波能穿行液体和固体两种，而S波只能穿行固 体物质。In 1906, a British geologist discovered that P waves slowed down at a certain depth but kept traveling deeper.在1906年，一个英国地质学家发觉P波在肯定的深度会减速，但 是会连续穿行更深。On the other hand, S waves either disappeared or were reflected back, so he concluded that the depth marked the
21、 boundary between a solid mantle and a liquid core.另一方面，S波要么消逝，或者被反射，所以他推断这个深度标示了固态地幔和液态地核的界限。Three years later, another boundary was discovered that between the mantle and the Earths crust.三年后，另一个分界线被发觉，是在地幔和地壳之间。Theres still a lot to be learned about the Earth.关于地球还有很多要学习的。For instance, geologists know that the core is hot. Evidence of this is the molten lava that flows out of volcanoes. But were still not sure what the source of the heat is.举例来说，地质学家知道地核是热的。这点的证据是火山中流出的 熔岩。但我们依旧不知道热源是什么。