2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市沙市中学高三(上)月考英语试卷(10月)(附答案详解).docx

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1、20222023学年湖北省荆州市沙市中学高三(上)月考英语试卷(10 月)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AMost Helpful Apps for Students Theres almost an app for everything nowadays, and this can make student life easier, cheaper, safer and more fun. Whether you want help with taking notes, revising, waking up on time or keeping fit, read on f

2、or our student app picks.Lecture recording appsJust a few years ago, students attending lectures would have to spend the entire time writing wildly on notepads, in order not to miss any vital bit of information. Then along came technology, and now, lecture recording apps are a reality.Sound Note is

3、a popular lecture recording app for iPad users. You can store an entire lecture in both visual and audio form. Other good quality lecture recording apps include Notes Plus and Audio Memos Free一The Voice Recorder.Student planner appsOrganization is key for success and well-being at university, and st

4、udent planner apps are becoming increasingly popular. As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send reminders and warnings straight to your phone or device. Popular student planner apps include Timetable, My Class Schedule and Class Timetable.Student safety appsA number of apps for

5、 students have been developed promoting personal safety if out alone at night. The Circle of Six app is particularly useful for locating lost friends on nights out and also allows users to send their circle of six friends an instant call for help at the touch of a button. The GPS tracker will mark y

6、our location on your friends* devices, ensuring youll always be able to find one another if necessary. Other student apps that promote safety include bSafe and React Mobile.Healthy eating appsIf youre interested in eating healthily while keeping to a student budget, consider downloading a few health

7、y eating apps. Examples Ive come across which are perfect apps for students include Rockin Ramen,I quickly pulled off my jeans, T-shirt, socks and shoes, and finally put on my swimsuit. nYeah!H I yelled as I jumped into the big natural pool with small stones on its floor. Cold water struck my face.

8、I put my head under the water, which shot up my nose. After standing up again, I dropped backward into the water and began to float. The water sat around my cars, smooth and silent. The sun warmed my face.I was like a leaf floating in a large pool peacefully. Everything was silent under water. For t

9、he moment, I felt I was the only child there. T didnt have to share things like snacks with other kids. My stomach made a noise at the thought of food. Hadnt Mom packed a huge bag of chips for our snack? I stood up to walk to shore.Oh! Dark sandy water suddenly filled my mouth and covered my head. T

10、he rocky ground was gone; I was pushed into the deep, dark water. I tried to kick to the surface. As my face peeked out (彳散 露出)from under the water, I took a deep breath. I tried to swim and leave the deep water. But it didnt work. I only knew how to float.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para

11、graph 1:The water closed over my head again.Paragraph 2:I could feel my body moving upward as a familiar hand started to pull me through the water.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)38.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国书法很感兴趣,并想学习它,发来邮件希望你给他一些指导。请回复一封邮件,内容包括:1 .你的建议;2 .你的祝愿。注意:1 .词数数左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:书法calligraphyDe

12、ar Peter,Yours,LiHua答案和解析13.【答案】A、A、B【解析】1【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款对于学生来讲最好用的应用软件。根据第四段中的 As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send reminders and warnings straight to your phone or device.(除了节省纸张,许多学生计划应用程序还会直接向你的 手机或设备发送提醒和警告。)可知,很多学生计划软件也可以直接向你的手机或设备发送提醒 和警告,A项Student planner app

13、s切题。故选A。2 .根据第五段中的 The Circle of Six app is particularly useful for locating lost friends on nights out and also allows users to send their circle of six friends an instant call for help at the touch of a button. (The Circle of Six应用软件对于定位在夜间迷路的朋友很有用,并且允许使用者按一个按钮就可以给使 用TheCircleofSix的朋友发即时求救)可知,A项(它

14、允许用户在紧急情况下寻求帮助。)切合 题意。故选A。3 .文章的第一段是主题段。作者在这一段中首先从整体上介绍了学生使用手机应用软件的益处, 然后在下面的几段中具体介绍了每个应用软件的特点,因此B项符合题意。故选B。47.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 89岁的二战大屠杀幸存者Miriam的 求学故事。战争的爆发使得她失去了上学的机会,战争时期的苦难没有打倒她,她一直坚持自学, 读书,她的故事感动了新英格兰犹太学院,授予了她荣誉文凭,帮她完成了夙愿。根据文章第段内容”I was looking forward to starting school.

15、n She never made it. And not having a degree has always been a thorn in her side.(“我很期待开学。”她没能成功。没有学位一直是她心 中的刺。)可知,她一直期待去上学,但是却因为战争没能上学,这是令她感到遗憾的。故选A。2 .根据文章第二段中的 Richard Nabel, the principal of the school, brought a few senior students to Mariams home to hear her story before they came up with the

16、idea of presenting her an honorary diploma at the schools 2020 graduation ceremony.(该校校长 Richard Nabel 带 了几名高年级学生去 Miriam 家 听她的故事,然后他们想出了在学校2020年毕业典礼上授予她荣誉文凭的主意。)可知,校长了 解了 Miriam的故事后,决定给与她荣誉文凭,完成她的梦想。故选D。3 .根据文章第三段中的 Getting a formal education was never an option for her but she learned seven langua

17、ges over the years. nI educated myself,1 she says. nI read books day and night. I still do.” (接受正 规教育从来都不是她的选择,但多年来她学会了 7种语言。“我自学了,”她说。“我日夜读书。 我现在仍然这样。”)可知,虽然不能接受正规教育,但Miriam仍然坚持学习,读书,由此可推 知,她是一个有决心的人。故选C。4 .根据前文 On August 16, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Mariam was presen

18、ted with a high school diploma from the New England Jewish Academy. (8 月 16 日, 在学校彳本 育馆举行的一个社交疏远的仪式上,Miriam被授予了新英格兰犹太学院的高中文凭。)可知,“eyes” 应是指代参加了这个仪式的人,结合主人公Miriam的故事以及后文Mariam*s family was especially moved(Miriam的家人特别感动。)可知,她能够得到文凭是令人感动的,因此可推知,句子“There werent too many dry eyes”应是表达“很多人都很感动”含义。故选B。811

19、 .【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了亚马逊河流流动对该地区生物多样性的 贡献。根据戈II线处上文 A new study focused on birds examines how the movements of rivers in the Amazon have contributed to that areas exceptional biological diversity.(一项针对鸟类的新研究调查了 亚马逊 河的流动是如何促成该地区非凡的生物多样性的。)和划线单词所在句子The research team, led by the Americ

20、an Museum of Natural History, found that as small river systems change over time, they spur the evolution of new species.(由美国自然历史博物馆领导的研究小组发现,随着时间的推 移,小型河流系统会发生变化,从而刺激新物种的进化。)可知,亚马逊河的流动促成该地区非 凡的生物多样性,这说明小型河流系统会发生变化,从而刺激新物种的进化,由此可知,spur可 以解释为“导致、引起“,再往深一点是“刺激了”物种的进化。A.Stimulate刺激;B.Renew翻 新、更新;A.Purs

21、ue追求;D.Interrupt打断。故选A。5 .根据第二段最后句 Researchers have long wondered and hotly debated how the Amazons rich biodiversity arose and accumulated.(长期以来,研究人员一直想知道并激烈争论亚马逊丰富的生物 多样性是如何产生和积累的。)可知,调查者们正在争论的是亚马逊河流丰富的生物多样性是如 何形成并累积的,故选B。6 .根据第三段内容(该研究的主要作者LukasMusher说:“Alfred Russel Wallace等早期进化生物 学家注意到,亚马逊河两岸的许

22、多灵长类动物和鸟类物种不同。”“此外,越来越多的地质证据 表明,这些河流是高度动态的,在相对较短的时间内,在数千年或数万年的时间内,在南美洲的 景观中流动。”)可知,Lukas Musher将这两件事关联起来,他认为是亚马逊河的流动导致了河 两岸丰富的生物多样性。故选D。7 .根据最后段中的 when river reaiTangements occur quickly, populations of birds on each side can combine before theyve had time to differ; when river changes happen slowly

23、, species have a longer time to diverge from one another.(当河流快速重新排列时,两边的鸟类种群在它们有时间变化之前就会 结合在一起;当河流变化缓慢时,物种有更长的时间互相分化。)可知,高速的河流会导致物种 组合,低速的河流会导致物种的差距越来越大。所以,影响鸟类种类改变的因素是河流的流速, 故选Co1215.【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了素食主义者拒绝动物产品的三个原因。 根据第二段中的 The easiest point to argue against is that eating meat

24、 is unhealthy.(最容易反驳的观点 是吃肉是不健康的。),第三段中的 Our treatment of farm animals is an issue that vegetarians find more troubling.(我们对待农场动物的方式是素食主义者认为更令人不安的一个问题。)以及第四段中 的 The environmental impact of livestock farming is its greatest problem in a century.(畜 牧业对环境的 影响是一个世纪以来最大的问题。)可知,素食主义者拒绝肉食的原因不包括D项“它威胁到农 民的收

25、入”。故选D。8 .根据第二段中的 But that means just eight extra (largely curable) cases in every 10,000 people over six years.(但这意味着在6年的时间里,每1万人中只会增加8例(大部分是可以治愈的)病例。) 可知,该段提出这个报告的目的是证明吃肉并不像素食者想象的那样不健康。故选C。9 .根据第三段中的 A common view is that raising animals in a small area cause unacceptable suffering. In this regard

26、, agricultural authorities should take up the responsibility to enforce welfare standards that give each animal enough space to stand and move around comfortably.(个普遍的观点是, 在小范围 内饲养动物会造成不可接受的痛苦。在这方面,农业当局应当承担责任,执行福利标准,使每头 牲畜有足够的空间舒适地站立和移动。)可知,give each animal enough space to stand and move around comf

27、ortably可知,作者对小范围饲养动物持反对(negative)态度。故选B。10 根据第四段中心句 The environmental impact of livestock farming is its greatest problem in a century. (畜牧业对环境的影响是一个世纪以来最大的问题。)可知,第四段主要讨论畜牧业对环境的不良影响。故选C。1620.【答案】G、D、C、B、E【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对考试压力的方法。上文 Exams are an important type of assessment almost all stude

28、nts will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways.(考试是一种重要的评估类型,几乎所有的学生都需要进行。最好的学习方法不是在 考试前的几小时或几分钟内背诵。考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生。)提出考试压力影响 着大多数学生,而接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议,G项(控制压力并找到减 轻压力的方法是很重要的。)承上启

29、下,引出下文中的方法。故选G。11 根据下文 In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place.(在你的书包里,收集你所 有的用品,如铅笔,几支钢笔和其他重要的写作材料。把包和其他你可能需要的东西放在一个地 方。)可知,提到用一个包来收拾考试用具,D项(首先,在考试期间准备一个考试装备包。) 中 a t

30、est kit 与下文 In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials相照应,上下文语意连贯。故选D。12 根据下文 Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.(因此,不要到处疯狂地询问答案。这只会让你心烦意乱,让你陷入恐慌。) 中Therefore可

31、知,上下文之间有因果关系,结合前文Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first.(一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目。)和C项(如果你不 知道任何题目的答案,都会受到影响。)可知,不知道答案会让你受到影响,要先学生容易学的 科目,不要一开始就疯狂地询问答案,这会让你陷入恐慌,上下文语意连贯。故选C。4,下文 Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the ins

32、tructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.(在考试开始前,检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细 阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间,即使你没有完成第一题,也要继续 下一题。)介绍了考场上的应考步骤,B项(当你在考场时,请按照以下步骤操作。)是段首中 心句,符合语境。故选B。13 上文 Do

33、 not worry about what you could have done or havent done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends.(不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你的朋友讨论答案)提出考试结束 后不要再想它,也不要和朋友讨论答案,E项(你不应该让任何事情影响到其它考试)给出原因,上下文构成因果关系。故选E。2135.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、A、D、B、B、C、D、D、B、C、A【解析】1【文章大意】文章讲述了新冠疫情的到来让作者和多年未联系的父亲重新有了联系, 并让她意识到安全和亲情才是最重要的

34、。句意:对我来说,这已经成为一个弥补我和疏远了的父亲之间关系的时候了。A.stay away from远 离;B.get used to习惯于;C.make up with弥补;D.keep pace with跟上节奏。根据下文,作者和父 亲多年没有联系;但是在疫情到来时,作者担心父亲的安全,原谅了父亲,并且和父亲重新联系。 由此可知,是疫情让作者弥补了和疏远已久的父亲之间的关系。故选C。2 .句意:当新冠疫情封锁开始时,我的思绪转向了我几乎不认识的父亲。A.barely几乎不;B.mostly 大部分;C.merely 仅仅,只是;D.definitely 肯定地。根据下文 He*d sep

35、arated from my mother when I was a baby当作者还是个婴儿的时候,父亲就和母亲分开了。由此可知,作者没怎么见过父亲, 几乎不认识。故选A。3 .句意:当我还是个婴儿的时候,他就和我母亲分开了,即使在我母亲去世后,他也没露什么面。 A.presented 呈现;B.regretted 遗憾;C.appeared 出现;D.achieved 实现。根据下文 Battling a drug addiction, hed ended up in jail.,父亲因为吸毒,进了监狱。由此可知,父亲很少在作者面前出现过。故选C。4 .句意:我承认,在我刚成年,当他试图联

36、系我的时候,我的反应是“非常令人厌恶”。A.comment 评论;B. ad venture冒险;C .requirement要求;D.response回应,反应。作者从未见过因吸毒而入 狱的父亲,因此当父亲联系作者时,作者的反应是很反感。故选D。5 .句意:十三年过去了,疫情的到来让我重新评估我们的关系。A.disconnect断开;B.evaluate评 估;C.decrease 减少;D.discover 发现。根据下文 the COVID-19 crisis has led me to reconsider what*s the most (13) in my life可知,新冠病毒让

37、作者重新思考和父亲之间的关系。故选B。6 .句意:现在,他已经戒毒很久了,在佛罗里达州当披萨外卖员。此处考查“动词+the habit of” 短语辨析。A.kicked the habit of 改掉习惯;B.formed the habit of 养成习惯;C.kept the habitof 保留习惯;D.developed thehabitof 养成习惯。根据 works as a pizza delivery man 可知,父亲现在工作了,不再吸毒了。故选A。7 .句意:知道在疫情期间为了工作,他必须离开家和安全的地方,我意识到我必须毫不拖延地把 事情办好。A.identity 身份

38、;B.hobby 爱好;C.privacy 隐私;D.safety 安全。根据 works as a pizza delivery man,在疫情期间,父亲要去当外卖员,作者觉得他并不安全。故选D。8 .句意:知道在疫情期间为了工作,他必须离开家和安全的地方,我意识到我必须毫不拖延地把 事情办好。A.stable稳定的;B.right正确的;C.creative有创意的;D.simple简单的。此处是短语 make things right “把事情办好,做正确的事情”。下文提至(J【called him tofor my no acceptinghim.作者给父亲打电话,因为原来不接受父亲而

39、向他道歉。这是作者认为她应该做的正确的事。故选Bo.句意:几天前,我打电话给他,为我没有接受他而道歉。A.reply回复;B.apologize道歉;C.stress 强调;D.appeal呼吁,恳求。根据my no accepting him可知,作者在刚成年时不愿意接受父亲; 现在在疫情期间,又担心父亲的安全,因此向父亲道歉。故选B。9 .句意:同时,我害怕他会拒绝我。A.praise表扬;B.approve赞成,批准;C.reject拒绝;D.arrange 安排。根据上文 my (4) was really ugly” when he tried to contact me in my

40、 young adulthood.因为原 来作者不愿意接受父亲,所以此时担心父亲会拒绝她的道歉。故选C。10 .句意:然而,当我们一起视频通话的时候,他的笑容很灿烂。A.mysterious神秘的;B.unique 独特的;C.funny有趣的;D.bright明亮的,灿烂的。根据下文 We were mirrors of each other smiling at one another.作者和父亲互相微笑。由此可知,父亲笑得很开心。故选D。11 .句意:这是一次很愉快的谈话。A.conclusion结论;B.treatment治疗;C.encounter偶然遇到; D.conversati

41、on谈话。根据上文we got on FaceTime together可知,父亲和作者通过视频交谈。故选 Do.句意:然而,新冠病毒危机让我重新思考什么是我生命中最重要的一一安全和亲情一一并努力 去原谅和彼此重新建立联系。A.tough艰难的;B.significant有意义的,重要的;C.serious严重的; D.positive积极的,肯定的。根据the security and affection of the family可知,疫情让作者意识到安 全和家人才是最重要的。故选B。12 .句意:然而,新冠病毒危机让我重新思考什么是我生命中最重要的一一安全和亲情一一并努力 去原谅和彼此重

42、新建立联系。A.admire钦佩;B.ignore忽视,忽略;C.forgive原谅;D.appreciate 欣赏。文章首句提到 When faced with a pandemic, people may become more forgiving.,面对疫情, 人们可能会变得更加宽容。由此可知,作者原谅了父亲。故选C。13 .句意:出乎意料的是,病毒缩短了时间。A .shortened缩短;B. extended延伸;C.drew拉,拽; D.measured测量。父亲和作者多年没有联系,而疫情让作者和父亲重新建立联系。是疫情让他们 缩短了断绝联系的时间。故选A。36 .【答案】【小题1

43、】to【小题2】which【小题3】effectively【小题4】endangered【小题5】a【小题6】falls【小题7】has enhanced【小题8】and【小题9bringing【小题10)locals【解析】L句意:该局表示,我国目前拥有14项世界自然遗产和4项文化和自然双遗产,数量均 居世界前列。be home t。是固定短语,意为“为的所在地”,故填t。2 .句意同上。分析可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词14world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites 是物,因此空格处用关系代词 which

44、,故填 whicho.句意:该局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上表示,这些遗产有效地保护 了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊,以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。空格处用副词 effectively 修饰动词 protected, effectively 意为“有效地,故填 effectively。3 .句意同上。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词animal and plant species, endanger的形容词是 endangered,意为“濒危的”,故填 endangered。4 .句意同上。news conference意为“新闻发布会”,表泛指,是单数,前面需加不定冠

45、词,news 是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。5 .句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,which指代 先行词day,是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填falls。6 .句意:近年来,国家加强了对世界自然遗产保护的法律和技术支持,建立了具有中国特色的管 理体制。由In the past few years可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语country是单数,因此空格处 是 has enhanced, 故填 has enhancedo.句意:中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献,向世界展示了中国的形象。根据语 境可知,前后句子表示并列,故

46、填and。7 .句意:这些遗产地还在文物保护单位、非物质文化遗产和历史文化名城名镇名村的保护方面发 挥了重要作用,平均每年为当地人带来超过140亿元的旅游收入。句中谓语是have played,空格 处用非谓语动词,These areas和bring in之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用动词的-ing形式,故填 bringing o.句意同上。local在句中意为“当地人”,是可数名词,不止一个,因此空格处用复数,故填 locals o37 .答案 The water closed over my head again. I struggled to move both my hands and

47、legs. I thought about my mom. What would she do if she couldnt find me? What about my brothers and sisters? When thinking, I didnt know the noise produced by my hands and legs moving attracted my brothers and sisters attention. Before long, I felt the water moving around me. Something warm and stron

48、g touched my hand. Was it a shark in the pool? No, it was someones hand.I could feel my body moving upward as a familiar hand started to pull me through the water. It pulled until I could feel the ground under my feet, and I came onto the shore. nWe did it!” yelled one of my brothers as I looked up

49、and saw my mother holding my hand. I learned she and other kids made a human chain so that she could get me. I was speechless. Kids ran all around me, jumping, running and screaming. Maybe this great big crazy family wasnt so crazy. After all, they were the human chain. Because of them, I was out of danger.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一大家人一起外出游玩,让作者

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