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1、 . oo*.郑*oo* n|p 爬 dJ.然o忠o* 期* 驿 o料o*氐Eoo* 题号*.四五八七八总分得分绝密启用前2022年新高二英语暑假刷讲专项讲义32018-2019学年北京市101中学高一（下）期末英语试卷考试范围：XXX；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX学校:姓名：班级：考号：注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择
2、题）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. To fit into the new surroundings, he struggled to his shyness.（）A. combineB. overcomeC. applaudD. decorate2. Since it is a grand ceremony, we insist on dress to show our honour.A. formalB. informalC. casualD. commonMy sister has been in Shanghai for a year. However, she do
3、esnt think she will ever to the fast pace of life there.A. adaptB. adoptC. contribute D. add3. , we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.A. OriginallyB. ObviouslyC. SlightlyD. Totally4. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have twenty-one already!A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. pass
4、edA month has passed and the work has not, which worries me a lot, for I fear that it cant be finished by the deadline.A. dealtB. considered C. advanced D. doneMistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes.一 s no guarasee rhats-ese effor
5、ts w 三 revea 二 he true naBre o 二 his subs_ance on venus A newlyproposed sgaregy is ro direcUy sampQ_he armospher。and surface of venus By doing sp we would be able to take direct measuremen-s of phosphmpThe discovery of phosphine in venus.s a-mosphere is a great accomp-ishment The scicntsc effor-s ma
6、y be just whaf we need to fina二y refocus on this negQcfcd wor-d possibly (he qE.er k-d in rhe corner may get rhe las 二 augh62 - Which descrip 二 on about Venus is no 二 ru%A. It is almost as large as Earth.B Ir has nearly -he same mass as Earth.c has a warmer EarthHke climateD- Ir has the unbearable s
7、urface and a_mosphere63 - Whm can rhe discovery of phosphine on Venus mdica一%A. This kind of gas is very common.B There might exist signs of Hfe c Many produas can be made wi 一 h it, D. Experiments were once conducted 一here 64, Whafis Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The approaches ro exploring phosphine
8、.B The impor-ance of observations。c The power of compser simu一ations.D The necessi-y -o analyse phosphine.65 - Which can best: describes-e author-s atu-udeorhe exporauon of Venus7 A, CasuaL B* cautious. c. supportive. D. DoubrfuL 国，西廊上语H壮一。06) Rich and Famous Twen-y years ago rh。most: common ambiHon
9、 of American children was 3 be a Sacher- fo = owed by working in banking and finance y and 一 hen medicine， Buroday-S situation is quite different:- (1) Instead they most common-y say they wanrobe a sports star a pop s-ary or an acror一n orher words rhey hope ro become a celebrity (曲 ). According0 exp
10、ert? young people desire these jobs largely because of -he wealth ands-e fame .(2) Lss take a_h 一 ores and singers as an example . Their careers are SholtHved . Many athleres- best time only -as-s a few years and singers can have a very limited career The fi2-d期一同注37同请不要在装订线内答题 . oo*.郑*oo* n|p 爬 dJ.
11、然o忠o* 期* 驿 o料o*氐Eoo* 66.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG.G67.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G68.A. AB. BC.CD. DE. EF.FG.G69.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G70.A. AB. BC.CD.DE. EF.FG.G71.第n卷（非选择题）that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they*! have
12、 a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. (3) The truth is quite simple： they have been so far removed from it for so long.In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living-they want to
13、 be rich and famous . Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. (4) They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.While many people argue that there is nothin
14、g wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. (5) That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people wont realize their childhood d
15、reams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.A. The younger generation dont favor these professions any more.B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on peoples life.D. Besides, it can be difficul
16、t for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.G. The reason is that they don*t realize it takes talent and hard work to be r
17、ich and famous.五、单句语法填空(本大题共35小题，共350分)Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone (accompany).72. All my teachers(devote) their life to education are praised at the meeting.0074, There are aot of picun.es(m US-rare) -he aufhor-s -houghts in 一 his boorso i
18、- is understandable fdr common people-75- The Confucius Temp-e in Nanjing has developed m_0 a famous tourist arrracriop (feature) sighrseemgashopping and tas-y foods-76 I stepped into -he road and a car sho- pastnear-y(knock) me off my fect77. Recent pressure ar work(account:) for his bad temper mak
19、es rhe siBa-ion worse- 78, A srandup comedian mighr decide to re= differenr jokes(depend) upon hows-。 audience reacted 5 his or her previous jokes-When(compare) different: cultures we often pay atren二on only _0 rhe differences wirhou- noticing the many similarities-79, Most are also equipped wi-h au
20、toma-ic fire alarm systems(consioof hear detecory smoke de一ecors and sprinklers，(breathe) in rhe fresh air froms-e seF we walked along rhe seashore and chatted happily-82, The sunlight is white and blinding(throw) haaedgcd shadows on -he ground. 83 - A sma二 plane crashed moa hillside five m=es east
21、of the ci_w(kill) all four people on board-84 - We stood on the top of -he tower(admire) the beautiful view ofs-e whole city 85- The boy was seen(cheat) in the examination and was scolded by the reached 86 When The ben-(signa-) 一he end of -he exam rangas-udenrs were asked 10 stopwriting-87 - China N
22、ational Highway 318】(stretch) over 5000 kilometersruns from Shangha 一 -0 zhangmF the Tiber Auronomous Region-88 Don-t be taken in by produc-s(claim)ohelp you lose weightin a week 89 The presentation of our 5G products wen- very W2L with anmos- a= of -he audience (request) further mforma-ion about: t
23、hem 90. Of the drivers resred about: half of rhem were foundaack) in road know一edge.91 - The plan was prasicaL but ir broke down with rhe majority of workers(proreo against it, The number of foreigners -earning Chinese has been growing in recent years(indicate) rha- China has a grea-er effec- on fhe
24、 world期一2河yH37同请不要在装订线内答题 . oo*.郑*oo* n|p 爬 dJ.然o忠o* 期* 驿 o料o*氐Eoo* (obtain) the teaching certificate, she was determined to take root in the rural education.93. The players(select) from the whole country are expected to achieve good results in this summer game.94. The exhibition hall(decorate) with
25、 many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public.95. The recently(launch) educational programme aims to teach young people how to make positive choices when faced with conflicts.96. (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.97. (found) in 1989, APEC is an org
26、anization that promotes free trade in the Asia-Pacific region.98. (bury) in the book, the man didnt notice a girl approaching.99. The Qing Dynasty had twelve emperors, nine of them(bury) in the two groups of tombs in Hebei Province.100. Clearly and thoughtfully(write), the book inspires confidence i
27、n students who wish to seek their own answers.101. While they were on holiday in England, they had their car(break into).102. Complete the following sentences with the past participles of the verbs or phrases as the attribute, the object complement and the predicative.With so many splendid paintings
28、(display) in the British Museum, Amy felt (excite).103. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of at home.104. .单句语法填空Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it(perform) live is quite another.105. Linonel Messi, (set)
29、the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.六、语法填空(本大题共4小题，共550分)A Last Monday, some Australian students came to our school for a visit. They (show) to visit various optional courses. One of our teachers taught them somethingabout: Ca-Hg
30、raphy As a vo-untQery I explained (2) English when necessary. They were impressed bys-e amazing Chinese ap and some of -hem even tried writing some characters successfu一一y(3) ( remember) the enjoyab - e momenty weook photos roges-er and this was really a memorable and rewarding evenr B When I was in
31、 high Schoo- our physics Sacher gave us a challenge (4) involved making a paper airplane of any shape The on-y objective was _0 ger it to fly as far as possible， (5) (s-and) at the starting =ney one of my2-assmates -ook a piece of fla- paper- crumpled (洋s) iru?and(6) (fhrow) it down-he way，He bea-th
32、e class wi-h ease , Some of rhe s-udenrs got: mad and said that he cheated . bur the physics teacher e (clear) explained ir could be any shape and tha- a paper ba= was indeed a shape- C Students are busy Between classes work homework and family there can be aotobanana So why wou-d WQ suggQS- tha- yo
33、u add anotherthingorha 二 is- by 叵 (join) a student organization? First of alL it presents many opporcni二 eso-cam more about: (9) (you)y yourgoaFand your strengths- You can a - so find 0三 whar you-re good aL whether rhar-s Hstening s-aymg organized - or ser.ng o-hers - This selfawareness (1。) (be) be
34、nen2.alm your future career- 108, Every wH-er dreams of seeing rhs.r words in prinL So when -he response from a publisher comes = he writer (1) (eager) opens and readsrTheir hearts sink when they reach rhe final sensnce - We regre 二 o inform you:*-(2) are rhe wordss-at every wrisr fears receiving- T
35、hey may have given up -heir free time for years 一o write their Hfe-S work yer -his is often nor enough. Success rarely happens overnight- A of high-y (3) (success) writers have previous一y faced rejectionone of whom is J K Rowling，Rowling had spent seven years (4) (wrire) her firs- boorsurviving on v
36、ery 三二 e money，When she fina二y finished fhe booka she received comments fom pubHshers aong the Hnes of =00 difficu 一 t for ch 二 dren二 50 long-二 Children wou - d nor be msres-ed in， However she persevered- She (5) (suck) rhe rejecHon -er-er on her ki-chen Wa-L knowing tharit was quir。normal for write
37、rs (6)(莅 ect)-I was not going 5 give up (7) every single publisher turned me dowp二 she - ater posted After a tota - of twelve rqjecrions one publisher fina二y agreed_0 prm- 500 (8) (copy) of her boorand as we knowaHarry PQUer became a global successwith over 400 mison books (9) (sell) and transla_ed
38、into more -han 70 differen二anguages-期一同 注37同请不要在装订线内答题From Rowlmg-S story we can see whioraonL effort and m ck play a part in our success perseverance is (1。) key-109 Most of you have heard of the -erm -big data: If anyone (1) (confuse) by -L -er me exp-am it When a company records the information o
39、f misons of usersyit can analyze -his -big dafa 二odiscover partQms and trendy alowmg 一 hemomakc better business decisionssounds = ke a science experimenL bur every smgouser who gives upheir informa二on (2) (become) an imwi三ng test: subject Companies 2aim rha二he dag is used ro provide - better service.二(3) is really an excuse fors-em to make more money。 Take shopping on Taobao (4) an example- You wi