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1、20222023学年广东省广州二中南沙区天元学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷一、语音辨别（共5小题，每小题0.5分；满分2.5分）1. （0.5分）找出画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）A. blogB. hobbyC. overD. not2. （0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A. fatB. bandC. gradeD. practice3. （0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A. lookB. footC. goodD. food4. （0.5分）找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（）A. shineB. pr
2、ovideC. ringD. brightly5. （0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A. buysB. cakesC. cupsD. tennis二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题0.5分共25分）6. (0.5 分) My cousin studies in university and he loves playing guitar.()A. a； /B. an； aA. a； /B. an； aC. an； /D. a； the7. (05 分)Jim likes many sports. He is good at basketball.()A. pl
3、aysB. playC. playedD. playing(0.5 分)- do you go shopping with your family?-Once a week.()A. How oldA. How oldB . How longC. How soonD. How often8. (05 分)There many kinds of animals living Earth.()A. are； onA. are； onB. is； inC. are； atD. is； by9. (0.5 分)- -Oh ! It is cold.-Bad weather! It is all day
4、.()A. rainA. rainB rainyC. sunD. sunny三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。10. （10 分）Dear Li Ming,20222023学年广东省广州二中南沙区天元学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）一、语音辨别（共5小题，每小题0.5分；满分2.5分）1. （0.5分）找出画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（）A. blogB. hobbyC. overD. not【分析】blog博客；hobby爱好;over在上;not不【解答】根据 blog/bhog/； hobby/1 h
5、nbi/； over/1 au vs （r） /； not/rrot/可知，over 中划线部 分发音与其他选项不一样。故选：Co.（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（）A. fatB. bandC. gradeD. practice【分析】fat胖的；band乐队；grade年级；practice练习【解答】fat中字母a的发音为屈/； band中字母a的发音为屈/； grade中字母a的发音为 /ei /； practice中字母a的发音为/ae/； C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：Co.（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选
6、项。（）A. lookB. footC. goodD. food【分析】look看；foot脚；good好的；food食物【解答】look中字母oo的发音为/u /； foot中字母oo的发音为例/； good中字母oo的发 音为/s /； food中字母oo的发音为/u：/； D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：Do.（0.5分）找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（）A. shineB. provideC. ringD. brightly【分析】A.shine照耀；B. provide提供；C.ring戒指;D. brightly明亮地。【解答】A. shineJ ai n； B.
7、 providepra1 vai d； C. ringri rj ； D. brightly1 braitlio根据单词的发音可知，C项单词中划线部分发音不同。故选C。2 .（0.5分）请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。（A. buysB. cakesC. cupsD. tennis【分析】buys买；cakes蛋糕；cups水杯；tennis网球【解答】buys中字母s的发音为/z/； cakes中字母s的发音为/s/； cups中字母s的发音为 /s/； tennis中字母s的发音为/s/； A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：Ao二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题05
8、分共25分）6. （0.5 分） My cousin studies in university and he loves playing guitar.（）A. a； /B. an； aC. an； /D. a； the【分析】我的表弟在一所大学学习，他喜欢弹吉他。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅 音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第 一空表泛指，university发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。第二空是指弹吉他， 乐器前加the。故选：Do（05 分）Jim likes many sport
9、s. He is good at basketball.（）A. playsB. playC. playedD. playing【分析】吉姆喜欢很多运动，他擅长打篮球.【解答】答案：D根据空格前有固定短语be good at意为“擅长”其中at为介词后跟动词时需填入动名词 形式，对照选项故填入play的动名词形式，故填入playing,故选D.7. （0.5 分） - do you go shopping with your family?-Once a week.（）A. How oldB. How longC. How soon D. How often【分析】 你多久和家人一起去购物一次
10、？每周一次。【解答】A.How old多大年纪；B.How long多长时间；C.How soon多久（提问in +时 间段）；D.How often多久（动作发生频率）。根据答语Once a week.（每周一次）可知， 此处询问动作发生频率，选项D符合题意。故选：Do(0.5 分)There many kinds of animals living Earth.()A. are； onB. is； inC. are； atD. is； by【分析】地球上生活着多种动物。【解答】根据题干可知地球上生活着多种动物，该句是there be句型，be由离其最近的 名词单复数决定，animals表示
11、动物，可数名词复数，则第一空填写are。其次on Earth 表示在地球上。故选：Ao(0.5 分)-Oh ! It is cold.-Bad weather! It is all day.()A. rainB. rainyC. sunD. sunny【分析】- -哦！天很冷.-坏天气！整天下雨.【解答】考查形容词.A下雨、雨，动词原形或名词.B下雨的，形容词.C太阳，名 词.D晴朗的，形容词.结合语境”- -哦！天很冷.-坏天气！整天”可知，应 该是“下雨的.is系动词，系表结构，填形容词rainy.故选：B.三、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项, 并
12、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8. (10 分)Dear Li Ming,How are you? How was your weekend?Let me tell you about my weekends.! usually just stay home, read( 1) D book, watch TV and help my mum (2) A the housework. (3) B I did something different last weekend! had a great (4) C last weekend!Guess what!I learnt to cook!And I
13、 love (5) D donuts (甜甜圈).My mum taught me last Saturday.My best friend Jenny (6) B came over and helped us.It was a lot of hard work, but it was fun.Next weekend, I am going to climb a mountain! will go (7) A my parents, cousins, aunt and uncle.Mountain climbing is so fun.We will spend 3 hours (8) D
14、 a bus there.My uncle will bring (9) C camera and I am going to bring some donuts for everybody.When we get there, we will take photos together.Did you have a good weekend? (10) A are yougoing to do next weekend ?I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,Danny(1)A.anB.theC./D.a(2)A.doB.didC.doingD.do
15、es(3)A.BecauseB.ButC.AndD.Or(4)A.familyB.funC.timeD.kitchen(5)A.makesB.will makeC.madeD.making(6)A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither(7)A.withB.ofC.inD.at(8)A. takeB.tookC.to takeD.taking(9)A.himB.heC.hisD.himself(10) A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How【分析】短文讲了丹妮给李明的信，详细地介绍了这个周末丹妮做的一些事情。【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意：我通常只是呆在家里，看书，看电视。
16、aan表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据book, 可知空后是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故选D。(2)考查时态。句意：帮助我的妈妈做家务。Ado原形；B.did 一般过去时；C.doing现 在分词；D.does第三人称单数；根据help my mum可知help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 故选Ao(3)考查连词。句意：但是上周末我做了一些不同的事情！ A.Because因为；B.But但是; C.And 和；D.Or 或者；根据 I did something different last weekend!(上周末我做
17、 了 一些不 同的事情！)可知前后句是转折的关系，所以用but但是。故选B。(4)考查名词。句意：我上周末过得很愉快!A.family家人；B.fun乐趣；C.time 口寸间； D.kitchen厨房；根据I had a great可知had a great time过得愉快。故选C。(5)考查动名词。句意：我喜欢做甜甜圈。根据And I love可知love doing sth喜欢做某 事。故选D。(6)考查副词。句意：我最好的朋友珍妮也过来帮助我们。A.to。也，用于句末；B.also 也，句中，be动词之后；C.either否定句的句末；D.neither是两者都不；根据前后语境， 可
18、知我最好的朋友珍妮也过来帮助我们。故选B。(7)考查介词。句意：我将和我的父母，表兄妹，阿姨和叔叔一起去。A.with与，表示 伴随；B.of.的；C.in 在里；D.at 在；根据 my parents, cousins, aunt and uncle.可知表示伴随用witho故选Ao(8)考查动名词。句意：我们将花3个小时坐公共汽车去那里。根据We will spend 3 hours 可知spend some time doing sth花些时间做某事。故选D。(9)考查代词。句意：我叔叔会带着他的照相机。A.him他；B.he他；C.his他的；D.himself 他自己；根据came
19、ra可知空后有名词，这里用形容词性物主代词。故选C。(10)考查疑问词。句意：下周末你打算做什么？ A.What什么；B.Why为什么；C.Where 在哪；D.How怎样，如何；are you going to do next weekend?可知说的是做什么用 what,故选 Ao三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)9. (10 分)My grandfather loves to grow plants.He grows (1) C and fruits, and he takes great care of them.Last week, grandpa gave me s
20、ome green bean seeds (四季豆种子).Now I can grow my own green bean plants.I took the seeds home and (2) D them to my mom.She helped me to plant them.First, we put some soil ( 泥土 ) in a pot.Then we planted a few seeds in it.I (3) B grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight to grow.So I put the p
21、ot in a (4) A place by the window.I checked on my (5) B every day.When the soil was (6) B , I added more water.Today I saw a small stem (茎)coming out.The plant was (7) A !I took the pot to mom happily.Mom told me that more stems and leaves would grow out the next few weeks, and flowers would grow, t
22、oo.Then I could get my (8) A soon.I was so (9) B .1 thought they would be the most (10) D green beans becauseI grew them myself.(1) A.eggsB.breadC.vegetablesD.dogs(2) A.soldB.greetedC.taughtD.showed(3) A.hopedB.rememberedC.thoughtD.imagined(4) A.sunnyB.snowyC.windyD.rainy(5) A.treesB.plantsC.flowers
23、D.leaves(6) A.hotB.dryC.coldD.wet(7) A.growingB.smilingC.dyingD.dancing(8) A.beansB.flowersC.seedsD.plants(9) A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitedly(10) A.usefulB.friendlyC.helpfulD.delicious【分析】文章主要讲述了作者从爷爷那里得到了四季豆种子，然后自己种植四季豆的过 程。【解答】（1）考查名词。A.鸡蛋；B.面包;C.蔬菜；D.狗。根据My grandfather loves to grow plants
24、 （我的祖父喜欢种植植物），可知他种植的是蔬菜和水果。故选C。（2）考查动词。A.卖；B.问候；C.教；D.给.看，展示。根据grandpa gave me some green bean seeds （祖父给了我一些四季豆种子），可知应该是我把这些种子给妈妈看。故选D。（3）考查动词。A.希望；B.记得；C.想；D.想象。根据 Igrandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight to grow （我 祖父告诉过我植物需要水和阳光才能生长），可知是我记 得祖父告诉过我怎样种植植物。故选B。（4）考查形容词。A.晴朗的;B.下雪的；C.有风的
25、；D.下雨的。根据grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight to grow （祖父告诉过我植物需要水和阳光才能生长），可知 我把花盆放在窗边有阳光的地方。故选A。（5）考查名词。A.树；B.植物；C.花；D.树叶。根据I checked on myevery day （我每 天检查我的），可知是检查我的植物。故选B。（6）考查形容词。A.热的；B.干的；C.冷的;D.湿的。根据I added more water （我加水）, 可知是当土壤干的时候。故选B。（7）考查动词。A.生长；B.微笑;C.死亡;D.跳舞。根据Today I
26、saw a small stem （茎） coming out （今天我看到一个小茎冒出来了），可知植物在生长。故选A。（8）考查名词。A.豆；B.花;C.种子;D.植物。根据 Mom told me that more stems and leaves would grow out the next few weeks, and flowers would grow, too （妈妈告诉我，未来几周 会长出更多的茎和叶，花也会长出来），可知我很快会收获果实，即四季豆。故选A。（9）考查形容词。A.使人兴奋的；B.感到兴奋的；C使人兴奋；D.兴奋地。根据Iwasso.（我很兴奋），可知此处用形
27、容词作表语，排除C和D, exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。故选B。（10）考查形容词。A.有用的；B.友好的；C.有帮助的；D.美味的。根据because I grew them myself （因为是我自己种植的），可知它们是最美味的。故选D。四、阅读理解（共18小题，满分31分）阅读理解阅读下列三篇短文，根据题目要求选 出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。10. （8 分）Name： KateKate is short and has long black hair.She wears a yellow dress and a pair ofAge： 12red shoes
28、now.Kate is good at doing sports.She often plays table tennis withFrom： China her brother after school.Name： LisaLisa is tall and she has long blonde hair.She has a big nose and a bigAge： 11mouth.She wears blue trousers and a blue T - shirt today.She likes playingFrom： England volleyball very much.S
29、he often plays volleyball with her friend Sarah.Name： Frank Frank is a tall boy with two big eyes a big nose and a small mouth.He Age： 13 likes green best and he is in a green T - shirt now.Frank likes sports and he From ： plays soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday.AustraliaName：
30、Cindy Cindy is short.She has blonde hair.She wears a red dress today.She looks Age： 11 beautiful in red.Her hobbies are drawing pictures and playing the piano.She From： Canada likes to help others and she is very popular with her friends.(1) Where does Lisa come from? DA.China.B.Australia.C.Canada.D
31、.The UK.(2) Whafs Franks favourite color? B A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.D.Yellow.(3) How often does Frank play soccer? CA.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.D.Three times a week.(4) What can we learn from the passage? AA.Cindys friends like her very much.B.Cindy and Kate are of the same age.C.Lisa ofte
32、n plays table tennis after school.D.Kate is in a yellow shirt now.【分析】本文主要介绍了 Kate、Lisa Frank和Cindy等人的一些基本信息，包括年龄、 国籍，以及描述了他们的外貌和他们的爱好。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Name： Lisa From： England (姓名：Lisa。来自：英国) 可知，Lisa来自英国。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Frank is a tall boy with two big eyes a big nose and a small mouth.He likes green
33、 best (Frank是一个高个子男孩，有两只大眼睛，一个大鼻子和一张小嘴。他 最喜欢绿色)可知，他最喜欢绿色。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 Frank likes sports and he plays soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday. (Frank喜欢运动，他每周三和周六和他的同学踢足球。)可知， 他一周踢两次足球。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文章对 Cindy 的描述 She likes to help others and she is very popular with her friends.(她
34、喜欢帮助别人，她很受朋友们的欢迎。)可知A项表述正确；根据文 章对Kate的描述Age： 12 (年龄：12岁)和对Cindy的描述Age： 11 (年龄：11岁)可 知Kate比Cindy大一岁，故B项表述错误；根据文章对Lisa的描述She often plays volleyball with her friend Sarah.(她经常和她的朋友Sarah打排球。)可知C项表述错误； 根据文章对 Kate 的描述 She wears a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes now.(她现在穿着 一件黄裙子和一双红鞋。)可知D项表述错误。因此本题答案为
35、A。故选A。11. (8 分)Air pollution has been a big problem for a long time.In the U.S., some people say they have an answer to the problem of air pollution.In many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes instead of taking a bus or driving a car to work every day.In New York some bike riders even make a group
36、.Its name is Bike for a Better city”.They say if more people ride bikes to work there will be fewer cars and less air pollution.They want to solve (解决)the problem of air pollution.The group always try to get help for the bike riders.They want to have roads for bikes only because it*s dangerous for b
37、ike riders to use the same roads with car drivers.People of “Bike for a Better city According to the passage, why do many people ride bikes to work in the U.S.? C A.Because it takes less money.B.Because they want to solve the traffic problem.C.Because they hope there will be less air pollution.D.Bec
38、ause they want to do some exercise. What does the group want to have? C A.They want to have more cars.B.They want to have more bikes.C.They want to have roads only for bikes.D.They want to have beautiful roads. The underlined word thought” in paragraph 2 means B .A上汰eB.idea think that if there are b
39、ike roads, more people will ride bikes to work.They are working hard for this thought.But there arent any bike roads now.In the city, not everyone thinks it is a good idea to build bike roads because it takes much money and time.And car drivers dont like the idea, either.Because many people live too
40、 far away from their working places and they cant go to work by bike.C.roadD.city（4） Where is the passage probably from? AA.A newspaper.B.A blog.C.A story book.D.A travel guide.【分析】本文主要讲述美国人为了解决空气污染想出一个方法，这个方法就是骑自行车 减少开车。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Air pollution has been a big problem for a long time In the U.S
41、., some people say they have an answer to the problem of air pollution.In many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes instead of taking a bus or driving a car to work every day.（空气 污染长期以来一直是美国的一个大问题，一些人说他们找到了解决空气污染问题的答案。 在许多城市，成百上千的人每天骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或开车去上班。）可知是因为 他们希望减少空气污染。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 The group alw
42、ays try to get help for the bike riders.They want to have roads for bikes only because its dangerous for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers.（这个组织总是试图帮助骑自行车的人。他们希望有自行车专用道路，只是因为 骑车人和汽车司机使用同一条道路很危险。）可知他们希望有自行车专用道路。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据前文 People of nBike for a Better cityn think that if there
43、are bike roads, more people will ride bikes to work.（自行车让城市更美好”的人认为，如果有自行 车道，更多的人会骑自行车去上班。）可知划线词意为“拥有自行车专用道路”这个想法。 故选Bo（4）文章来源题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述美国人为了解决空气污染想出一个方法， 这个方法就是骑自行车减少开车。所以文章最可能来自于报纸。故选A。12. （10 分）Have you ever heard of aurora （极光）？ It is an amazing natural beauty.You can see it in the night sky
44、 in winter near the North Pole.Last October, I went to Murmansk, Russia, for an aurora hunting tour （极光追寻之旅）with my parents.We took a plane from Moscow to Murmansk.Our guide （导游） asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather.He watched the weather reportHow are you? How wa
45、s your weekend?Let me tell you about my weekends.I usually just stay home, read (1) book, watch TV and help my mum (2) the housework. (3) I did something different last weekend! had a great (4) last weekend!Guess what!I learnt to cook!And I love(5)donuts(甜甜圈).My mum taught me last Saturday.My best f
46、riend Jenny (6) came over and helped us.It was a lot of hard work, but it was fun.Next weekend, I am going to climb a mountain!I will go(7)my parents, cousins, aunt and uncle.Mountain climbing is so fun.We will spend 3 hours (8) a bus there.My uncle will bring (9) camera and I am going to bring some
47、 donuts for everybody.When we get there, we will take photos together.Did you have a good weekend? (10) are you going to do next weekend?I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,Danny(1)A.anB.theC./D.a(2)A.doB.didC.doingD.does(3)A.BecauseB.ButC.AndD.Or(4)A.familyB.funC.timeD.kitchen(5)A. makesB.will makeC.madeD.making(6)A. tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither(7)A.withB.ofC.inD.at(8)A. takeB.tookC.to takeD.taking(9)A.himB.heC.hisD.himself(10：)A.WhatB.WhyC.Where