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1、冠词Section A Listen to the passage and answer the question:Thrift（节俭）LA thrifty man becomes a rich man sooner or later. Why?2.翻译：十之八九Section B 冠词知识清单及常考点、易混点、突破方法 一、冠词主要放在名词前，不能独立存在，分为不定冠词（a 和an）定冠词（the）零冠词二、不定冠词的用法 L叙述中用于第一次提到的人或事This is a book . 2.泛指人或事的某一类别A plane is a machine that can fly . A you
2、ng man is waiting for you .3.用于表 示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前有“每一”的含义相当于 Every two kilometres an hour /five lessons a week 4.表示 阵、一类、一份、一场 A horse is a useful animal. There911 be a strong wind in South China.5.用于固定词组 a few/little/bit have a swim/walk /talk /look/dance/drink/rest/cold/good time in a hurry for a
3、while keep a diary do sb. a favor 6.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前a knife and fork7.a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前 主要看发音26个 字母用an的字母有a/e/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x 以u开头要分清/ju:/ /a / an umbrella ;an unusual story ； an unhappy boy an honest boy a useful book a university a European wolf an hour三.定冠词用法Lthe与all/half/both/double/such连用放在后 L
4、ook ,all the books are here. Both the boys are from Class 1.They walked half the journey. 2.表示都知道的人或事、表特指 或上文提到的、世界上独一无二的事物、用于序数词、形容词 最高级或两个人比较时的最高级He is the younger of the two boys.3.用于姓氏复数前表一家人、单数前表一类人或事、普 通名词前表专有名词The Greens are watching TV now.The orange is orange .the Great Wall The rich should
5、 help the poor.I like playing the piano.4. 用于固定词组 in the morning/afternoon/evening in the daytime in the end all the time at the same time by the way in the open air At the age of at the beginning of on the other side of in the middle of at the moment四.零冠词的用法1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时Man can,t live without wa
6、ter.2.泛指的人名、地名、国名、物质名、 抽象名词China is a great country .3.名词前有名词所有格或物 主代词或 this/that/every 修饰 Every student likes English in our class. 4.在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节前用零冠词特质时 力口 the June 1st is Children s Day.Spring comes after winter.He was born in the autumn of 1990. New Years Day Nanjing Road Hainan Island 5.三餐、
7、球类运动及学科名词前不用冠 词与by连用的交通工具前 by car 6.固定用法day andnight face to face side by side step by step at school/home/work in danger in bed in time at noon at night /dawn（黎明）on duty （take a bus /in a car/on the bike） 五 易混点1.有冠词与无冠词的区别goto school去上学（学 生）go to the school去学校（不一定是学生）go to bed睡觉 go to the bed 走到床边
8、in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在 医院at table吃饭at the table在桌旁at school在上学at the school 在学校里 in class 在上课 in the class 在班里 in future 今后 in the future 将来 in front of 外面的前面/in the front of 里 面的前面next year明年the next year第二年by sea乘船by the sea 在海边in bed 睡、病、躺在床上in the bed 在床上 on earth究竟on the earth在地球上.t
9、he+序数词表示“第几”a +序数词表示“又一，再一”2 .a number of =a lot of修饰名词做主语时谓语用复数the number of.的数量、数目修饰名词做主语时谓语用单数.在固定结构中用thetake sb. by the hand抓住某人的手hit sb. on the head 打某人的头 pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某 人的肩 hit sb. in the face3 .顺序 quite a good book rather a useful tool a very interesting story How nice a film this
10、 is!六.突破方法1 .语境暗示法2.准确翻译法3.固定短语搭配法Section C中考专项试题usually go to school on foot.A.a B.an C .the D7.-How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?-lt takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A.an 5a B.a 3an C.an,/ D.a,/. A terrible rainstorm hit south of our country last night.A
11、.the B, a C.an D./. Eric is taking train to Nanjing.A.a B the C.an D7. -Mum J want to buy new toy car .-But old one is still running Jsnt it?A.the,the B.the, an C.a 3the D.a 5an.Youve droppedf” in the word “difficult”.letter T is doubled.A.the ,A B.an, TheC.an,AD.a 5The.-Do you know who invented bic
12、ycle?-Sorry Jve no idea.Perhaps European.A.a 3an B. the, a C./3 theD.the,an.-What do you think of the handbag on the shelf,Mrs Smith?-I dont like the color J prefer green.A. the B. a C an D./.Life is journey .What matters is whom we choose to travel with.A.aB. anC.the DJ9 .Lost in Thailand is intere
13、sting movie and ifs also mostinteresting one Ive ever seen.A. an 5 a B.an, the C .a 5the D.the, the.Sarah looked at finished painting with smile on her face.Aathe B. the5a C.a5 a D.the5the.-What heavy rain it was!-Yes3but I love air after it rains.lt smellsso fresh. A.the 5a B.a5the C.the ,the D.a 5
14、a.Lets take photoiEveryone 5cheese!A.a B.an C.the DJ.My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen.A. a B .an C. the D. /f we sit by window of the train,well have better view.A./, the B. / ,a C.the,a D.the, the16.-what do you usually have for breakfast?-A piece of bread and_egg.A.a 5anB/the C.a3the D/an附
15、答案：Section A Thrift（节俭）There is not a thrift man but becomes a rich man sooner or later.Why?Because he will not spend such money as is unnecessary. Little by little his money will accumulate.Ten to one,he is bound to make a fortune! dont like such men as spend their money in a wrong way.They do not know extravagance is a bad thing.lt can only make them happy for the time being.In short,thrift makes poor men rich and extravagance makes rich men poor.Section C l.D 2.C 3.A4.A5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B ll.B 12.B13.A14.C 15.C 16.D