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1、阅读理解真题汇编（28篇）川-江苏地区2022-2023八年级英语上学期期末备考学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选（2022江苏宿迁）Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything, and mobile appshave been a part of our life. The following apps are some of the most popular apps.Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline ticke
2、ts. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuableresources
3、.Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.World Hero may help you learn more English words while you9re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn En
4、glish, use it!World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. 6A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun/ It will be the best choice to kill your time.1. Ctrip is a useful app fbr.A. playing gamesB. learning EnglishC booking tick
5、ets D. drawing picturesis a good choice.is a good choice.2 . To remember words in a fun way,A. CtripA. CtripB. World HeroC. Baby BusD. World of TanksBlitz3. The passage is to tell usA. some popular apps in mobile phonesB some popular apps in the futureC some popular ways to record booksC some popula
6、r ways to record booksD. some popular ways to kill timeD. Keep fit.30. Which activity costs the least fbr an adult?A . Swim in Water World.B. Skate in Ice World.C. Playing games in Nancys Gym.D. Making the Telephone.（2021 江苏无锡市）You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, durin
7、g and after an earthquake? Here is some advice fbr you:Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity （电）and know useful telephone numbers （doctor, hospital, police and 119 etc.）. Never put heavy th
8、ings over beds.During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so
9、on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaki
10、ng has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you ca
11、n do it safely, turn ofF the gas. Report it to the gas company.31. The underlined word “purpose” in Paragraph 3 most probably means A why you do this B. when you do this C. how to protect yourself D. where to find a safer place32. When the earth stops shaking, you should.A. check around you firstB.
12、run out of the building at once C. breakthe windows and doors D. write a report to your company33. You can learn after reading the passage.A how an earthquake happensB. what to do to prevent an earthquakeC. what an earthquake is likeC. what an earthquake is likeD. how to protect yourself in an earth
13、quake（2021 江苏无锡市） Many 15-year-olds dont know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut （宇航员）and isnt letting anything stop her.According to Harris9 Internet blog （博客），Astronaut Abby. She wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars （火星）when she w
14、as 5 years old.Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didnt think much of her dream. But she didnt care.“I made plans, I worked hard and I spent much time on my dream. As I got older and didnt give up working on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged （鼓励） me to dream big.
15、 She wrote.In the 7th grade, Harris was working on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account （推特账户）to get in touch with NASA. But soon she found that it was also a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who have the same hobby. Her friends on Twitter t
16、hen helped her with her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.Whats more, Harris has a real astronaut as her teacher. Several years ago, Harris ran into an astronaut Parmitano. They talked for an hour and Pannitano agreed to become her teacher. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris
17、e-mails him every day to learn about his job.Its not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris believes in herself.“If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen J she said.34. Which of the following about Abby Harris is TRUE?A. She wants to be the first astronaut.B. She has
18、made plans to make her dream come true.C. She is often laughed at for dreaming big.D. She will give up her dream because she doesn*t believe in herself.35. The Twitter account helped Harris.A work as an astronautB learn more and make more friendsC. work for NASAkeep in touch with Pannitano36. Which
19、of the following is the best title?A. Hard Work, Day DreamingB Famous Astronaut, AbbyC. Little Abby, Big Dream D . Twitter Girl, Abby（2021 江苏无锡市）Facebook has developed（研发）the first machine learning model and it can translate （翻译）between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. Face
20、book says the new machine translation model was created to help its more than two billion （十亿）users worldwide. The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products （产品） in the future.Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebook, introduced the new machine translation
21、model this week on one of the companys websites. She said the model brings better results than other machine learning systems that depend on （依靠） English to help in translation. The other systems use English as a middle step -like a bridge - to translate between two non-English languages.One example
22、 would be a translation from Chinese to French. Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. This is done because English is most widely used,“ she said. But such a way can lead to mistakes in translation.Facebook
23、 says about two-thirds of its users communicate in a language that is not English. The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking out large numbers of words in more than 160 languages.The development team trained （培训
24、I） the new model on 7. 5 billion sentence pairs fbr 100 languages. In addition, the system was trained on a total of 2,200 language directions. Facebook said this is 10 times the number on the best machine translation models in the past. 37. According to the passage, how many translations does Faceb
25、ook probably do on its website every week?A. 2 billion7. 5 billionD. 140 billionWhat does the underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）?A. Developing machine learning models.B. Translating Chinese into different languages.C. Using English as a middle step.D. Communicating on the Facebook.38.
26、 According to the passage which of the following about the new model is NOT true?A. It does not depend on English in translation.B. It makes fewer mistakes in translation.C. It is now used by more than two billion people.D. It was trained much more than the models in the past.39. What does the passa
27、ge mainly talk about?A. Facebooks first machine learning model.B. How to translate languages without using English.C. Different kinds of machine translation models.D. The hard work Facebook does to develop the new model.（2022江苏盐城）You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for w
28、ildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, well offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.The Wash National Nature ReserveWhat a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve? London is home to the Wash National N
29、ature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.Londons parksYou,ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of Londons parks and open spaces.Regents Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along jt, you may see the most birds on
30、 your visit.You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.Wetland and waterwaysThere are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best pl
31、ace to head to for birdwatching. Here, youre likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls.You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.40. What does the underlined word disadvantage“ mean in Chinese?A.优势B.机会C.状况D.不利条件41. How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve accordin
32、g to the passage?A. By plane.B . By car.C. By train.D. On foot.43. What does the underlined word it refer to?A. Regents Park. B. The designated walk.C. A kind of bird.D. An open space.44. Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably?A. In the Nature Reserve.B In Hampstead Heath.D. Alo
33、ng the Thames.C. In the Little Wormwood Scrubs.45. Who is the passage mainly written fbr?A. Alice, a lover of birdwatching.B. John, a visitor from Boston.C. Jenny, a geography teacher.D. Tony, a reporter in London.（2022,江苏盐城）Tink tells Peter about Wendy and the boys.“I must save her!” he says.Before
34、 he goes, he wants to take his medicine first. He picks up the cup.“No! cries Tink because she knows it is poisoned.“Why not?”“It is poisoned.Poisoned? But who.“Hook.”“Dont be silly/9Peter lifts the cup with the medicine to his mouth. Tink fast flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then
35、 she falls to the ground.“Tink! Whats the matter? cries Peter, suddenly afraid.Its poisoned, Peter,“ she tells him softly. And I will die soon.”“Oh, Tink! No!”Tink goes to her room and lies down on her small bed. Her light is growing fainter. Peterknows that when a fhirys light goes out, she will di
36、e.“I can get better, if. Tink says.“If what?” asks Peter.“If children believe in fairies.Peter calls to all the children in the world who are dreaming about Neverland.“Do you believe in fairies? he shouts to them. If you believe in foiries, clap your hands.Tink will not die.Tink sits up in bed and l
37、istens. Peter listens, too. Many children clap. And they save Tink.Soon, she flies around the room. Her light is brighter than ever.46. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tink tells Peter something about Wendy.B. Peter needs to take some medicine.C. Peter doesnt believe Tink at first.D. Tink does
38、nt know who puts the poison.47. Why does Tink drink the poison?A. To kill herself because she is ill.C. To save Peters life.48. . Why is Peter afraid?A. Because he is wrong.C. Because Hook wants to kill him.49. Tink will not die if.A. children clap their handsC. Peter asks other fairies to help her5
39、0. What may Peter do next?A. He may go to save Wendy.C. He may thank the helpful fairies.B To let Peter know the poison is wrong.D. To show Peter she is not silly.B. Because Tink will die.D. Because the cup is poisoned.B. children believe in fairiesD. Peter takes children to see herB , He may play w
40、ith the children.D. He may go to find a doctor fbr Tink.（2022江苏无锡）The StarBy Jane TaylorTwinkle, twinkle, little star!How I wonder what you are.Up above the world so high.Like a diamond in the sky.When the burning sun is gone.When he nothing shines upon.Then you show your little light.Twinkle, twink
41、le all the night.The dark blue sky you keep.And often through my curtains peep （偷看）.For you never shut your eyes.Till the sun is in the sky.Its your bright and tiny spar.Lights the traveller in the dark.Though I know not what you areTwinkle, twinkle, little star!51. How does this poem rhyme?A. aabbB
42、. ababC. abbaD. abedWhich of the following uses “personification（拟人）”?A. How I wonder what you are.B. Till the sun is in the sky.C. For you never shut your eyes.D. When the burning sun is gone.52. The underlined sentences show that the stars are.A. generousB. patientC. helpfulD. honestWhat，s the ton
43、e（笔调）of the poem?A. It is strong and exciting.B. It is fast and worrying.C. It is quiet and sad.D. It is easy and lovely.（2022 江苏无锡）Mark went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The neighborhood faced many problems, parking, crime and so on. It was too much fbr Mark. “The problems are too big J
44、He thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. People should just take care of themselves J He decided. Thats enough to do. I cant take on all the problems
45、of the world.As nearing the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag （杂货袋）and a baby. She was trying to unlock the car, but she didnt have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly rushed into the street. The woman tried to reach fbr him, but as she moved, her
46、 bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiledin relief.“Thanks!” She said. “Youve got great timing!” “Just being neighborly/9 Mark said.As he rode home, Mark smiled and thought,
47、 Maybe thats a good place to start.Mark didnt think he could make a difference fbr his neighbors because problems were too big. But now he knew he could do something fbr others. One cant imagine being a great man and doing a great deed overnight. But a little thing can make a difference. Even if you
48、re the only one to take the first step, continue trying and others will someday work together, then we will solve even our greatest problems.53. In the beginning, what is Marks attitude （态度）towards neighborhood problems?A.activeB. inactiveC.friendlyD. unfriendlyWhat does the phrase in relief9 in paragraph 3 mean