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1、第五单元练习册答案TEXT IComprehensionA. Give an exact reference as evidence that each of the following statements is wrong. (P63)The 2nd paragraph is totally devoted to explaining why the author has not got a home phone.He also explains why he doesnt like to use a public telephone box.1. When the writer writ
2、es that he does not like the telephone, he means only home and office phones.He doesnt like public telephones, either. He thinks that using a public phone box is a horrible thing to do.2. In the 3rd paragraph the writer seems to indicate that usually people dont answer the telephone when they are bu
3、sy with something else.He says no matter how busy anyone is or what he is doing, he will try to answer the telephone because he thinks there may be some important news or message for him.3. In the 5th paragraph the writer claims that it is convenient to have ones number listed in the telephone direc
4、tory.He thinks it unwise for anyone to have his name and telephone number printed in the telephone directory.5.In the 5th paragraph the writer implies that Shakespeare, the Bible and the telephone directory can be found anywhere.He indicates that a telephone directory can be found in more places tha
5、n Shakespeare or the Bible.6. Inthe 6th paragraph the writer suggests that one needs a telephone in case of emergency.He says that even in case of emergency it is not necessary to have a telephone, because in England one is seldom far from a telephone.B. Explain the following in your own words. (P64
6、)1. or pose as unusual.or pretend to be uncommon / out of the ordinary.2. . flavored with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking . filled with the odour of womens low quality face-powder and the smell left behind by the ceaseless smoking of cigarettes .3. Are you strong-minded enough to .?Do you have e
7、nough strong will power to.?4. ，only to be told that.?，then you are just told that.?5. The truth will out.No matter how hard you try to hide it, people will learn the facts sooner or later.6. a book more in evidence than Shakespeare or the Bible .a book which can be seen in more places than Shakespe
8、are or the Bible .7. . to escape from some idle or inquisitive chatterbox, or somebody who wants something for nothing .to keep away from some lazy or curious gossip, or from somebody who wants something but not to offer anything in return.8. . or from some reporter bent on questioning you .or from
9、some reporter who is determined to question you.9. . your back is chilled by the cold looks of somebody . somebodys cold stare behind your back is sufficient to give you a shudder.10. . there are two things for which the English seem to show particular aptitude .The English seem to be especially tal
10、ented in two areas .TEXT IITrue (T) or False (F) (P65)1. The Washington Post takes the side of the appliance manufacturers. FThe Washington Post just describes for the readers the “smart“ appliances the manufacturers plan for the consumers.2. The author thinks what the manufacturers have planned is
11、nonsensical and ridiculous. TThe smart refrigerator, in the authors mind, should be able to warn its user of not overeating.TWe dont want our weight transmitted to the gym because we dont believe the bathroom scale. FBecause no one would like to see their own weight or have it known by others.3. The
12、 author has a feature-packed telephone with 43 buttons which may communicate with the dead.FThe author jokingly complains about having so many buttons on his phone and his ignorance of their use.4. The Owners Manual instructions are written by professionals and are thus very helpful.FThe Owners manu
13、al Instructions seem to be written by and for nuclear physicists because theinstructions are full of technical terms and very hard to understand.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES (P70)I . Spelling (P70)1. breathe 2. irritate 3. indiscreet 4. inquisitive5. fatal 6. obstinacy 7. essential 8. chain-smoking9. apt
14、itude 10. justify 11. evidence 12. unventilatedII. Dictation (P70)Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists used to think that humans weredifferent from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn - dogs,rats, birds and even worms can learn. Sc
15、ientists are now beginning to understand that humans aredifferent from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when theyare afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our nearest cousins. They can understand some thingsmore quickly than human beings, and one or two have le
16、arned a few words, but they arc still diffcrcntfrom us. They cannot join words or make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have nolanguage, as we mean it. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderfulthing. Man has been able to develop civilization largely
17、because he has language. Every child can speakhis own language very well when he is four or five but no animal learns to speak. How do childrenlearn? Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists do not know. They onlyknow that man can speak because he has a big brain.IH. Lis
18、tening ComprehensionA. True (T) or False (F)? (P71)For false statements, write the facts.1.1) At first Dr. Johnsons secretary didnt know who was calling.T2) Dr. Johnson talked to Mr. Burton in his office.FDr. Johnson had gone home but he wanted to talk to Mr. Burton over the phone.3) Mr. Burton didn
19、t repeat Dr. Johnsons home phone number on the phone.FHe did.2.1) The woman was polite while answering the call.FShe was impolite.2) The man apologized for having dialled the wrong number.TMrs. Smiths secretary offered to take a message for John Lee.T2) John Lee forgot to give the secretary his phon
20、e number.FHe gave the secretary his phone number.3) The secretary asked John Lee to repeat his phone number.FShe repeated John Lees phone number wrongly, so John Lee said his phone number again. Script:(听力内容)Telephone Calls1. A: Hello.B: Hello. Is that Dr. Johnsons office?A: Yes, it is. May I help y
21、ou?B: Yes, rd like to speak to Dr. Johnson, please.A: Dr. Johnson had to go home this afternoon. May I ask whos calling?B: This is David Burton.A: Oh, yes, Mr. Burton. Dr. Johnson said he was anxious to talk to you and asked me togive you his home phone number.B: Just a moment, please. I need to get
22、 a pen. Yes, whafs his number?A: His number is 981-7723.B:Thafs 981-7723.A: That9s right.B: Thank you very much.A: Not at all. Good-bye.B: Good-bye.2. Woman: Hello.Man: Hello, is that Mr. Jacksons office?Woman: Who?Man: George Jackson.Woman: Nobody here by that name.Man: Sorry, I must have dialled t
23、he wrong number.3. Woman: Good morning, A & T Computer Co.Lee: Good morning. May I speak to Mrs. Smith?Woman: Which Mrs. Smith is that? We have several.Lee: Mary Smith.Woman: Tm sorry she isnt in at the moment. May I take a message for you?Lee: Yes, I wanted to talk to her about buying some computer
24、 time. My name isJohn Lee. Tm with the Physics Department at New York City University. Mynumber is 1-224-4509.Woman: 224-4590?Lee: No. 4509.Woman: OK. Til tell her as soon as she comes in.Lee: Thank you. Good-bye.Woman: Good-bye.IV. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into E
25、nglish. （P72）1 .史密斯太太认为妇女理应下厨房做饭，所以从不允许家里任何人来取而代之。Mrs. Smith took it for granted that a woman was supposed to do cooking in the kitchen and would never allow anyone in the family to take her place.这里的“认为理应可以用“take sth. for granted”来表示的取而代之”可以用take ones place”表示。）.他不受人们的欢迎，主要是因为他往往在别人最需要他助一臂之力时逃之夭夭。T
26、he major reason for his unpopularity was that he would flee away when his help was most needed.这里的“主要原因可以用“the major reason表示；要他助一臂之力可以简化为“his help。）.万一出现紧急情况，将用直升飞机把抢救队送至事故现场。The helicopters will be used to send the rescue party to the scene of disaster in case of an emergency.这里的“万一出现紧急情况可以用in cas
27、e of an emergencyz，来表示；“事故现场可 以用 “the scene of disaster”表示。）.至于日趋严重的空气污染问题，我们必须清醒地认识到这是全人类共同面临的一种威胁。As for the increasing air pollution, we must be clearly aware that it threatens all human beings.“至于可以用“asfor来表示；“清醒地认识可以用be clearly aware表示。）.这本地方杂志创刊不到一年，发行量已到达50万册之多。This local magazine which made
28、its first appearance less than a year ago, has already reached a circulation of 500,000.这里的“创刊可以用make its first appearance7,表示。）.当她发现没人来车站接她时，感到一阵心寒。Her heart chilled when she found that nobody had come to the station to meet her.“感到一阵心寒可以用“her heart chilled表示；在车站“接人可以用“meet sb.表 示。）.这些测试的结果说明，你很有音乐
29、天赋。The results of these tests clearly show that you have an aptitude for music.这里的“说明可以用“clearly show”表示；音乐天赋”用an aptitude for music”表示。) 8.他们夜以继日地在实验室工作了整整一个月，不料却发现他们在做 基本无法做成的事。 They worked day and night in the laboratory for a whole month only to find that they were attempting the impossible.(“夜以
30、继日地工作可以用uwork day and night表示；不料用only to find表示。) 9. 一项重要实验做到一半时 铃响了。他对持续不停的铃声置之不理，心想要是有重要的 事他迟早总会知道的。The telephone rang in the middle of his important experiment. He ignored the persistent ringing, thinking that any important message would reach him sooner or later.“对置之不理可以用“ignore表示；心想这句话用“thinkin
31、g引导，表示伴随 动作。)10.要是你数学考试再不及格，真是活该。这学期的数学课你缺课次数太多了。It serves you right if you fail your maths test again. Youve cut too many maths classes this semester.(“活该用 it serves you right来表达；”缺课次数太多用cut too many maths classes” 表示。)B. Translate the following into English. (P73)如今，手机不再是有人民币人才能买得起的奢侈品，它已成为我们生活中的必
32、需品，是 必备的几样东西之一。无论是工作还是娱乐方面，手机都改变了我们交流的方式。我们现在 也很少受时间和地理位置的限制，一名经理遇上堵车也可以用手机拨打 会议。 Nowadays mobile phones are no longer treated as luxuries that only the rich can afford. Rather, they have turned out to be a necessity in our lives, placed in the list of must-have items. Mobile phones have changed the
33、 way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained by time and geographical location. With his mobile device, a manager can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam.但是，这个“设备让我们的个人生活和工作时间混淆不清，产生了很多问题。在全球许多 城市和地方，随处可见低着头紧盯手机屏幕忙着按键的人。人们乘火车、坐出租车或排队时， 只要有空就忙着摆弄手机。有的
34、人出去约会也用手机通知对方到达的时间。But the blurring of personal and work lives brought about by the device are posing many problems. The common sight of heads bent, eyes staring intently at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across many cities and places around the world. Whenever there is
35、a moment to spare while on the train, taxi or waiting in a queue, people busy themselves with their mobile devices. Some people check in with their phones while out on a date.这种痴迷于移动设备的心态正在阻碍我们享受生活中的小事。事实上，技术应该是促进我们 生活方式的工具，而不是我们人类生来享受的那些美好事物的替代品。手机当然对我们的生 活产生了重要影响，但这种影响应该向好的方向开展。Such obsession with
36、 mobile devices is disrupting how wc appreciate the little things in life. The truth is that technology should be seen as a tool to enhance our way of living and not a substitute for the good things that we as humans naturally enjoy. Mobile phones have certainly made a significant impact on our live
37、s, but it should be for the better.V Blank Filling (P74)A. (P74)B. (P74)1. endlessly3. from beginning to end5. in the end7. put an end to9. to make both ends meet1. after2. for3. in4. off5. on6. out7. over8. in9. down10. up11. back12. on13. up14. to15. onB. (P74)1. endlessly3. from beginning to end5
38、. in the end7. put an end to9. to make both ends meet2. came to an end/ended4. end6. on end8. at the end of10. ended inC. (P75)1. got2. with3.lacked4. in5. wealthy6. both7. with8. laboured9. room10. lived11. other12. wire13. either14. instrument 15. autumn16. for17. their18. for19.in/into20. on/over
39、21. help22. here23. heard24. walls25. everD. (P75)1. those2. composers3. of4. that5. era6. Americans7. and8. plants9. with10. emerging11. with12. lively13. right14. associated15. is16. The17. from18. through19. born20. with21. hard22.sense23. qualities24. rise25. became26.traveled27. seemed28. play2
40、9. always30.beginingE. (P76)1. At the end3. conclusion5. showed particular aptitude7. in the middle of9. indiscreet enough11. justified himself13. strong-minded15. dreadful necessityVI. Sentence Rewriting2. kept thinking4. draw6.rushed8.(was) engaged in10. something for nothing12. ignored14. itchA.
41、Rewrite the following sentences, using an infinitive in the passive form. (P76)Here is a message you must forward to Mr. Smith immediately.Here is a message to be forwarded to Mr. Smith immediately.1.1 have a good many things that I must do before Friday.I have a good many things to be done before F
42、riday.1.1 have a problem that I have to settle with Liu on the phone.I have a problem to be settled with Liu on the phone.4. This is a matter you should not ignore.This is a matter not to be ignored / not a matter to be ignored.5. One of the things a hitch-hiker must remember is to attract attention
43、.One of the things to be remembered by a hitch-hiker is to attract attention.B.Rewrite the following sentences, using have (something) + -eJparticiple. (P77)The Browns had hired people to paint the whole house, mow the lawn and trim the hedge before they moved in.The Browns had had the whole house p
44、ainted, the lawn mown and the hedges trimmed before they moved in.1. His handwriting is illegible, so he asked somebody to type the letter for him.His handwriting is illegible so he had the letter typed.2. The window-pane has been broken. Til ask a glazier to replace it.The window-pane has been broken. TH have it replaced by a glazier.3. My trousers are oily. Theyll have to be sent to the dry-cleaners.My trousers are oily. Ill have them sent to the dry-cleanersTve had this book for over a month now. It911 have to be renewed.Ive had this book for over a month now. Til have it renewed.