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1、阅读理解真题汇编（30篇）II -山东地区2022-2023九年级英语上学期期末备考学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选（2022山东临沂）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty （朝代）,and became popular in the T
2、ang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. Young kids usually hold small lanterns in order to get good luck.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles （谜语）.The answer to a ridd
3、le is usually a Chinese Character, a famous persons name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part theyre named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually
4、done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was a good time for young people to find love. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. And there were many romantic （浪 漫的）stories about this festival. Two lines from Xin Qiji in the Song
5、Dynasty , Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.”In a word, the Lantern Festival has brought Chinese people so much fun and joy, we hope the young people can carry on these traditions and develop Chinese culture.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1. How many dynasties are mentioned in this passage?A.
6、Two.B. Three.C. Five.2. According to the passage, which one is true?A. We can see lanterns in colors on the Lantern Festival.B. Most Lantern riddles are about plants and animals.C. The Lantern Festival used to be romantic.3. From Paragraph Four, what can we learn about sweet dumplings?A. There are d
7、ifferent kinds of sweet dumplings in China.should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.34. What was in the center of the paper?A. a white dot B. a black dotC. a questionD. a giftWhats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty“ in the last paragraph?A.幸福B.富有C.贫穷D.保险
8、Which is the right order （顺序）of the story? The teacher read all the answers. The teacher asked his students not to woiry about their marks. The teacher wanted his students to think about life. The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A.B.C.D.（2022山东枣庄市）Helping others can help us tooOnce upon a
9、time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers5 fair （展览会）and win a top award for his corn.The story of the farmer success reached the ears of a reporter who wanted to interview the fanner. While he was learning about the farmer growing skills,
10、 he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds （优质种子）with his neighbors.“How can you afford to share your best com seeds with your neighbors when some of them might go to the fair as well?” the reporter asked.“Why wouldnt I? the farmer replied. uThe wind picks up pollen （花粉）from the corn an
11、d moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination （交 又授粉）will finally degrade （降低）the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good com too.”The farmer answer made the reporter understand how aware （明 白的）the old
12、farmer was about connections （联系）in life.It is the same with our lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too, as the value of our
13、 lives has something to do with the lives we touch.35. What did the reporter think about the fanner sharing his seeds?A. It would make him poor.B. It might make him lose the award.C. It was a nice thing to do.D. It was clever of him to do this.36. The farmers corn grew well partly becausehis neighbo
14、rs also grew good comB his neighbors gave him the best cornshe was good at doing cross-pollinationC. he stopped others from growing good cornThe story tells us that.A. hard work leads to successB we should try to improve our livesC. helping others is good for usloving others make life more valuable（
15、2022-111 东宁津县）Once upon a time, a king placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed （撞上）into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground
16、. What fool put this stone here? he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.After a while, a woman came along, putting a pot of water on her head. Suddenly, the woman tripped over （绊彳到）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears
17、.The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but nobody tried to move it. The king wondered, Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?Just then, a young girl came along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself. This st
18、one is a danger. I should move it out of the way. After lots of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road, and she found the gold coins under the stone. She looked around and found nobody.At that moment, the king stepped out from where he hid. Oh sir, the girl sa
19、id, is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it. The king said, “My dear, the gold coins are mine, but now the gold coins are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation who
20、se people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.37. Where were the gold coins?A.Behindthe tree. B.On thestone. C.In a treeD. Under thestone.38. When the milkman crashed into the stone, he felt.A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD. excitedWhat does the underlined word responsibility“ in Paragra
21、ph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?A.欲望B.兴趣C.责任D.能力The king placed a stone on the road because he wanted to.A. give the girl a big surpriseB. hide gold coins under itC. play a trick on his peopleD. see who would move it39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The woman tried to
22、 move the stone but she failed.B It was not easy for the girl to move the stone by herself.C. All the people complained about the stone and refused to move it.D. The man crashed into the stone and the water spread over the ground.（2022 11 东宁津县）Are you looking for something that can add color to your
23、 summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can Cook The course is to improve childrens knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients（原料）and follow steps in recipes（食谱）.Children can sit comfort
24、ably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write othe
25、r text types, such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident（自信的）.Parents are welcome to watch the performance given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolor
26、 Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting in different ways. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.40. Children in the cooking course can.A. sell the food to us B. learn how to stay healthyC learn how to cookD. eat what teachers cooked41. How ma
27、ny parts are there in the writing course?A. One part.B. Two parts.C. Three parts. D. Four parts.42. Which course should children take if they want to be more confident?A Acting for Fun.B. Watercolor Painting.C. Little Writers.D. Children Can Cook.43. Children arent encouraged to works in the paintin
28、g course.A. watchB. copyC. imagineD. createAccording to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. Children can eat what they have cooked in the cooking course.B. These courses may make childrens summer holiday more colorful.C. Children will not be taught the basic painting skills in the pai
29、nting course.D. Children have the chance to write different text types in the writing course.（2022山东,宁津县）When I was in third grade, I watched a video that was about the discovery of King Tutankhamens tomb（坟墓）. I remember Howard Carter looking the tomb carefully through a narrow hole with a candle. A
30、 workman asked what he could see. Wonderful things!” Carter said. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.Today, Tm lucky to work as an archeologist（考古学家）. I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt（埃及）.Its exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried（埋葬） three t
31、housand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road wasnt easy. I did my studies-university, then a PhD. But along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I coul
32、dnt make it. I should get married and have kids. I also needed money, so I asked for six grants（拨款）.The first five replies I got said no. Six months later, the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could start myown work.For anyone thinking about a career（事业），I would say: Never give up.
33、If you want to do something, keep trying. If people tell you no, use thatit will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next no hurts a little less. It makes you stronger and actually helps you.Second, focus on your goals. And I stress yours. You dont have to follow other people.If they say s
34、omething has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end.44. In paragraph 1, the writer wants to.A. describe what was found inside the tombB explain the challenges the writer faced at schoolC. explain how the writer be
35、came interested in being an archeologistdescribe what kind of work an archeologist did in their hard research 51. Which of the following happened first?A. The writer applied for a grant.B. The writer went to university.C. The writer decided to be an archeologist.D. The writer got married and havechi
36、ldren.52. Which of the following is NOT the challenge the writer faced?A. The writer was too young to be an archeologist.B It was difficult to get money to support the work.C. The writer needed to take care of family members.D. Others didnt believe the writer could make it happen.53. What does the u
37、nderlined word “fbcus“ in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A.聚焦B.向往C.调整D.设立Whafs the best title of this passage?A. A day being an archeologist.B. What does an archeologist do?C. The discovery of old tombs.D. Following a childhood dream.（2022山东宁津县）Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you are looking at a tree i
38、n the shape of a bear, its a topiary（林木修剪）.A topiary is a tree or bush（灌木）that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skill.The first thing a topiary gardener（园丁）does is to make a drawing. The drawing shows the form the gardener would like a tree or bush to take. The g
39、ardener then chooses the bush for the topiary. It may be one that was just planted or one that is already in place. Special bushes are used for topiaries.In June of the planfs first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it is time to shape the bottom of the bush. The gardene
40、r shapes the bottom of the bush for about five years. The top is not cut during this time.In the fifth year, the bush grows all enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush. Sometimes branches（树枝）are bent to form a shape. The gardener wires（用金属线固定）the branches in place.Once a
41、 topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes dont grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants. Snow can hurt the flat parts of the plants.Topiary gardening is a
42、very old art. The Romans（罗马人）did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today there is a topiary garden in Virginia. IVs much like a garden that grew there hundreds of years ago.54. According t
43、o the passage, a topiary is.A. a shaped tree B. a shaped bear C. a trained animal D. a special shape 56. In paragraph 2, we can know that.A. any bush can be used for topiariesB the tree being chosen must be just plantedC. the gardener draws the shape of a tree they want to makethe first step is to c
44、hoose a tree or bush to cut for the topiary57. What is shaped in June of the plants first year?A. The top of the bush.B. The bottom of the bush.C. The whole bush.D. The branches of the bush.58. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. We should keep snow on the top of a topiary.B
45、A topiary needs to be taken care of only in summer.C. The Americans did topiary gardening in the first century.D. The topiary gardening has a long history in the world.59. From which is the text most probably taken?A. A physics textbook. B. An art magazine. C. A moving novel. D. A storybook.Picture（
46、2022.山东青岛）阅读选择。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。hi玉 the b叫to hospiml |picwre JFnim. htips./fyyrw, boredpanda, confWhat would animals do if they were people?Animals are our friends. We have cats and dogs in our daily life, and we see horses, cows on the farm. We also see other animals such as elephants and monkeys in the
47、 zoo. They get along well with us. We keep cats and dogs as pets. They are good to play with. When we need them, they are always there to make us feel better. But what would happen if they were people? What would they say, do, and how would they spend their time? What would they say to us?The painte
48、r is known as Kesanitw on the Internet. He tries to answer these questions with some cute and lovely paintings. Animals come to life in Kesanitws paintings. They go on adventures （冒险）and share important lessons about friendship, environment and many other things.Many painters have tried to show what animals would do if they were people. Kesanitw is not the first one and wont be the last one, either.What do you think of the paintings? Do you think this is what animals would do if they were people?60. According to the passage, where can we see elephant