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1、备枇2023高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训练(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题13居住环境与旅游景点(2015全国高考真题)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able
2、) to “air condition” a house without 4 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in ihe heat from (he sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, (he walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the hous
3、e during the hot day: 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle _8_(go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)fbr the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 1
4、() thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2022湖南长郡中学二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022 witnesses the 350(h anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai. The badge (徽章)for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese 11 (character) of “three, five and zero”. The character “three” is shipped l
5、ike a book, 12 represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai. “Five” represents the interweaving of yin and yang, and the circle of “zero” means eternity and hope in the future.Rong Bao Zhai 13 (locate) in Beijing. Its wood block printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-l
6、evel intangible 14 (culture) heritage by State Council. The technique is a collection of painting, engraving and printing as 15 whole. It can be employed 16 (create) artworks and 17 (realistic) reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and paintings. Among the famous prints 18 (be) “Han Xizai Eveni
7、ng Banquet,. The production took 8 years, using over 1,600 woodblocks and over 6,000 times of overprinting, marking the development of the peak of wood block printing.Rong Bao Zhai pays special attention to collecting and protecting. It has collected thousands of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty works, a
8、nd is honored 19 tiny Palace Museum”. Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges. 20 (become) a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world.(2022山东口照三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It may be the decoration colour of the moment, but painting
9、your bedroom wall grey could actually prevent48. drawn49. Besides50. where【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了江苏的农村的发展变化。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和 你想象的完全不同。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Traveling.42 .考查名词性从句。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和 你想象的完全不同。介词from后接宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故
10、填 whato43 .考查名词。句意：到该省的乡村之旅可以让游客了解他们的口常生活以及中国农村地区近年来的发展。 定冠伺the后接名词形式作宾语。故填development044 .考查非谓语动词。句意：龙上村位于南京市高淳区油子山脚下，共有51户人家140人。固定短语be located in 位于。故填 locatedo45 .考查形容词。句意：那里曾经是破败的房屋，泥泞的道路，到处都是恼人的苍蝇。连词and后接形容 词annoying且修饰名词roadso故填muddyo46 .考杳时态与语态。句意：2017年，专家受邀设计村庄的景观，并帮助修复占建筑。名词experts与动 词invi
11、te是被动关系且时间状语为In 2017,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited47 .考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”,其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词celebrity为 可数名词，泛指，且inlemel发音以元音音素开头。故填an。48 .考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词visitors 与draw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填drawn。49 .考查介词。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、 占式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、
12、打棒球和钓鱼。分析句意可知，这里用 besides,表示“除了.还有，以作补充。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。50 .考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头 街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。句中先行词为（he village,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。51. accommodation52. which53. Designed54. natural55. are laid56. the59. lo enjoy60. on#upon【分析】这是一篇
13、说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚蓝山的魔法洞穴住宿，介绍了其房间内部的设置 和特色活动等。51 .考查名词。句意：一种新的住宿方式可能会引起你的注意。作宾语，表示“住宿”应填名词accommodation, 此处指一种应用单数形式。故填accommodationo52 .考查定语从句。句意：魔法洞穴位于澳大利亚蓝山，是一个很有吸引力的目的地。此处为非限制性定 语从句修饰先行词Enchanted Cave,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。53 .考查非谓语动词。句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。分析句子结构可知 design在句中应
14、用非谓语动词形式，马逻辑主语the Cave构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Designed, 54.考查形容词。句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。修饰后文名词sights应 用形容词nalural,作定陪。故填nalural。55 .考查时态语态。句意：里面有一张用石头雕刻的桌子、碗柜和水槽。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈 述客观事实故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为A tabic, cupboard and sink carved out of stone,谓语用复数。 故填 are laid。56 .考查定冠词。句意：洞穴里的现代化设施包括一个迷你厨房，世界上最舒
15、适的床，一个壁炉和一个热 水浴室。后文most comfortable为形容词最高级，需和定冠词连用。故填the。57 .考查非谓语动词。句意：户外爱好者可以充分利用洞穴的优势，通过小径徒步旅行，将脚趾伸进附近 的河流。作介词by的宾语，pul应用动名词形式。故填pulling。58 .考查副词。句意：悉尼西部的魔法洞穴真是一个一生一次的体验。修饰谓语动词应用副词truly,作状 语。故填truly。59 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这是情侣们在闪烁的星星下享受浪漫夜晚的完美方式。修饰名词way常用不 定式作后置定语。故填to enjoyo60 .考查介词。句意：密切关注一下日程安排，因为你可以在
16、夏季获得20%的折扣。结合句意表示“密切关 注“短语为 keep a close eye on/upon。故填 on/upon。61 . built62 . destroyed63 . who64 . was changed65 . the66 . priceless67 . As70. making【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了卢浮宫的诞生以及它的主要藏品。61 .考查非谓语动词。句意：卢浮宫位于巴黎塞纳河北岸，位于12世纪菲利普奥古斯都建造的堡垒遗址 上。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语a fortress与build之间是被动关系，故 用过去分词作后置定语。
17、故填built。62 .考查时态。句意：1546年，弗朗西斯一世，一位活跃的艺术收藏家，摧毁了要塞，建造了卢浮宫。根 据上文In 1546可知动作发生在过去，故用般过去时。故填destroyed。63 .考查定语从句。句意：1682年，这座宫殿被路易十四抛弃，他把法国皇家宫廷搬到了凡尔赛宫，在接 下来的一个世纪里，它变成了一座博物馆。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词LouisXIV,在从句中作主语、指 人,故用who引导。故填who。64 .考查时态语态。句意：1682年，这座宫殿被路易十四抛弃，他把法国皇家宫廷搬到了凡尔赛宫，在接 下来的一个世纪里，它变成了一座博物馆。it与change之间是被动
18、关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时 的被动语态，主语为泊 谓语用单数。故填waschanged。65 .考查冠词。句意：卢浮宫是法国的国家博物馆和艺术画廊，收藏着最著名的艺术品，包括价值连城的 希腊雕像米洛的维纳斯和达芬奇的画作蒙娜丽莎。最高级most famous前用定冠词米e0故填the。66 .考查形容词。句意：卢浮宫是法国的国家博物馆和艺术画廊，收藏着最著名的艺术品，包括价值连城 的希腊雕像米洛的维纳斯和达芬奇的画作蒙娜丽莎。修饰名词Greek statue应用priceless,作定语。 故填 priceless o67 .考查介词。句意：作为欧洲最好的艺术博物馆之一，它的藏品包括8
19、个部门和15世纪至19世纪各种 最优秀的法国绘画，以及数百件文艺复兴艺术的杰作，以及佛兰德和荷兰巴洛克时期现实主义画家的油画。 表示作为”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。68 .考查最高级。句意：作为欧洲最好的艺术博物馆之一，它的藏品包括8个部门和15世纪至19世纪各 种最优秀的法国绘画，以及数百件文艺复兴艺术的杰作，以及佛兰德和荷兰巴洛克时期现实主义画家的油 画。此处指15世纪到19世纪最好的各种各样的法国绘画，故用形容词最高级。故填finest。69 .考查名词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆的参观人数现已达到900万，使其成为世界上最受欢迎的艺术博物馆。 作主语，表示
20、“游客”应用名词visitor,且不止一人，故用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Visitors。70 .考查非谓语动词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆的参观人数现已达到900万，使其成为世界上最受欢迎的艺术 博物馆。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，逗号前的句子与make之间是主动关系，需 用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。71. includes72. was invited73. a#any74. possibly75. amazing77. Despite78. packed79. what80. copies【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着时代的改变，图书馆的功能也发生了
21、惊人的变化，并且比以往更加受到欢 迎。71 .考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：一切都随时间而改变，图书馆的功能也不例外。空处为and并列 句的谓语动词，根据“Everything changes with time”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语that为第三人称单数， 谓语动词用单数形式。故填includes。72 .考查时态和语态。句意：在互联网出现之前，它们是社区中心，每个人都被邀请来享受知识。空处为 定语从句的谓语动词，根据“they were community centers”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语everyone （第 三人称单数）和invite之间为被动关系，故谓语动词
22、用一般过去时被动语态单数形式。故填was invited。73 .考查冠词或不定代词。句意：但是，随着互联网影响力的增长，许多人认为不再需要图书馆了你 想知道或学习的一切都只需要点击鼠标。there will no longer be a/any need for意为“不再需要”，为固定句 式，所以此处应用冠词a或不定代词any。故填a/any,74 .考查副词。句意同上。修饰谓语动词could want to konw应用所给词的副词形式。故填possibly。75 .考查形容词。句意：一个原因是大量的信息资源仍然只能通过图书馆的纸张或其他媒体获得。修饰名 词amount应用形容词amazi
23、ng表示“惊人的”，作定语。故填amazing。76 .考查不定式。句意：有时候，为了得到你想要的，你必须亲自去那里；互联网并非无所不知。结合句 意和句子结构可知，空处应填不定式表目的。故填I。gel。77 .考查介词。句意：尽管互联网很方便，人们仍然喜欢去图书馆。根据the convenience of the Internet”和 people still enjoy visiting libraries”可知,前后构成转折关系，且convenience为名词,所以应用介词despite 表示“尽管句首首字母应大写。故填Despite。78 .考查过去分词。句意：他们在堆满书籍的书架上找到
24、了安慰，欣赏图书馆员热心帮助的笑容。动词pack 意为“把大量放进，装满“，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语shelves之间构成被动关系，且动作已完 成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填packed。79 .考查并与从句。句意：事实上，如果你有一段时间没有去过当地的公共图书馆了，你可能会对它现在 所提供的东西感到惊讶。在介词at后的宾语从句中缺少动词offer的宾语，且指代事物，所以应用连接代 词what引导。故填whato80 .考查名词复数。句意：除了书籍，许多图书馆还通过互联网平台提供书籍、有声书、电影等的数字拷 贝。一些图书馆甚至提供社区资源，比如烤盘！ copy意为“拷贝”，为可数名
25、词，根据“ofbooks”可知，此处 是指许多数字拷贝，应用复数形式。故填copies。81. closely82. While#Although#Though84. third85. with86. to keep87. allowed88. including89. were sold90. where【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是上海迪士尼乐园的重新开放。81 .考查副词。句意：重新开放的成功与否将受到密切关注，作为迪士尼其他场馆和世界各地大型主题公 园的潜在模式。空格处用副词closely修饰动词monitored, closely意为“密切地”，故填closely。82 .考
26、查连词。句意：尽管上海的重新开业为这家全球最大的娱乐公司带来了希望，但它仍是向全面运营 迈出的谨慎一步。根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管上海的重新开业为这家全球最大的娱乐公司带来了希望， 但它仍是向全面运营迈出的谨慎一步“，空格处意为“尽管“，用while/although/(hough引导从句，位于句首， 首字母大写，故填 While/Although/Thougho83 .考杳名词。句意：尽管上海的重新开业为这家全球最大的娱乐公司带来了希望，但它仍是向全面运营 迈出的谨慎一步。full是形容词，修饰名词，根据语境可知，空格处意为“运营”，名词是operation,是不可 数名词，故填opera
27、tion。84 .考查分数。句意：该公园将游客数量限制在容量的三分之一以下。结合句意表达“三分之一”，用a third, 故填third。85 .考查介词。句意：整个公园都在实施保持社交距离的措施，使用黄色胶带和地板贴纸提醒游客在乘坐 游乐设施和排队时保持距离。“yellow tape and floor stickers being used to remind visitors”是伴随“being enforced throughout the park”发生的，因此用介词widi表伴随，故填with。86 .考查不定式。句意：整个公园都在实施保持社交距离的措施，使用黄色胶带和地板贴纸提醒
28、游客在乘 坐游乐设施和排队时保持距离。remind sb. to do是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事，故填to keep。87 .考杳非谓语动词。句意：公园里的餐厅也限制了一次允许进入的游客数量。分析可知，句中谓语是“arc also limiting,空格处用非谓语动词，visitors和allow之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被 动，故填allowed。88 .考查介词。句意：公园的部分区域仍然关闭，包括所有室内剧院。句中谓语是“remainclosed”，空格处 用非谓语动词including,表示“包括”，是已经介词化的现在分词。故填including。89 .考查时态，
29、语态和主谓致。句意：在第一天的销售中，超过1.5万张票售；H,第一个小时就有5000 人预订。票是被卖，由“On the first day of sales”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的 被动语态,主语tickets是复数,因此空格处是were sold。故填were sold。90 .考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于二维码不太常见的国家来说，复制是困难的。分析可知，空格处引 导的是定语从句，先行词counEes在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。you 21 (get) a good sleep.Many of us know that
30、 reds, browns and purples can all stand in the way of a 22 (peace) nights sleep. Colours that are too bright can put your brain into 23 state of high alert (警觉)，which can last long after you,ve turned the light off and can no longer see the colour.However, grey is also a colour that should 24 (avoid
31、) when youre thinking of repainting your bedroom, according to sleep experts. Grey, while gentle, is quite depressing. The 25 (absent) of any strong colour has a depressive effect on the brain because it is a colour typically 26 (use) to represent sadness and boredom. While the current trend for gre
32、y is trying to change this, the deep rooted associations of grey as a dull colour can make 27 a bad choice for bedroom decoration.The real colour champion when it28 (come) to good sleep is blue, which is 29 (easy) pickedup by ganglion cells in the retinas (视网膜)of your eyes. The cells then send a mes
33、sage direct to your brain 3() yoifrc in a calm environment.(2022陕西安康市高新中学一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Standing in the National Speed Skating Oval, Chinas former speed skating world champion Wang Beixing had mixed emotions. She was jealous of those young athletes who had the chance 31 (skate)
34、on the new rink (溜冰场).And she felt very glad as the testing program in the venue. 32 (know) as the “Ice Ribbon”, was going as smoothly as the athletes skated on the gleaming ice.Following the 33 (success) testing program on snow in February, the “Experience Beijing” ice sports testing series for (he
35、 Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, 34 (consist) of five Olympic events and two para events, got underway 35 April 1 and 10 in five different competition venues, including the National Speed Skating Oval 36 the 36-year-old Wang Beixing works as the stadiums sports director.“The testing pr
36、ogram in the Ice Ribbon had three 37 (priority). First is the ice. We need to make sure the ice will be 38 perfect quality during the Winter Olympics, Wang said. The second would be the competition facilities including the safety cushions, training equipment and so on, which 39 (be) mostly relevant
37、to the athletes, and we want feedback from them, “Thirdly, we also need to drill on the operation teams,“ she said. 40 (certain), I feel very glad because the competition went well and I am satisfied with the resultof the rehearsals.(2022江苏盐城一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For travelers who used
38、to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener. 41 (travel) to Jiangsus rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from 42 you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to ha
39、ve a glance at their daily lives as well as the 43 (develop) of Chinas rural areas in recent years.Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is 44 (locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjings Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, 45 (mud) roads and annoying flics e
40、verywhere. In 2017, experts 46 (invite) to design the villages landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become 47 internet celebrity and attracted many visitors 48 (draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores.Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known as Never Agi
41、ng village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. 49 clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancicnt-stylc farm houses and various sports venues 50 people can go hiking,play baseball and go fishing.(2021山东省实验中学模拟预测)阅读下面
42、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To some people, staying in a hotel is the whole point of travelling. But what if you are looking for something more adventurous? A new type of 51 (accommodate) may catch your attention. That is spending a night in a cave. The Enchanted Cave, 52 is located in the Blue Moun
43、tains in Australia, is an attractive destination.53 (design) to excite the senses, the Cave hangs over some of the most beautiful 54 (nature) sights. A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone 55 (lay) inside. Modern facilities in the cave include a mini kitchen, 56 most comfortable bed in the w
44、orld, a fireplace and a hot bath. Outdoor lovers can take full advantage of the Cave by hiking through the paths and 57 (put)their toes in (he nearby river. The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is 58 (true) a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It is a perfect way for couples59 (enjoy) a romantic nig
45、ht under the twinkling stars. You can enjoy all of this for the reasonable price of $500 per person each night. Keep a close eye 60 the schedule since you can get a 20% discount during the summer of the year.(2022全国高二课时练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located on the north bank of the River Seine i
46、n Paris, the Louvre Museum is on the site of a fortress (城 像) 61 (build) by Philip Augustus in (he 12th century. In 1546, Francis I, an active art collector,62 (destroy) the fortress and built the Louvre Palace. In 1682, the palace was abandoned by Louis XIV,63 moved the French Royal Court to Versai
47、lles, and in the following century it 64 (changc)into a museum. It opened to the public as the Muscc Ccntralc des Arts in 1793 during the French Revolution.Housing 65 most famous collections of fine art, including the 66 (price) Greek statue the Venus de Milo and the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo d
48、a Vinci, the Louvre Museum is Frances national museum and art gallery. 67 one of the best art museums in Europe, its collections include eight departments and the 68 (fine) variety of French paintings from the 15th to the 19th century, together with hundreds of masterpieces of Renaissance art as well as oils by Flemish and Dutch realistic painters of the Baroque period.69 (visit) to the Louvre Museum now amount to 9 million,70(make) it the most popular art museum in the world.(2022湖北宜昌市一中高一阶段练习)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。Everything changes with time, and tha