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1、黄浦区2022学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟 满分：140分）2022年12月 第I卷（共100分）L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the question
2、s will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.自助获取听力音频自助获取听力音频1. A. In a coffee shop.C. In a furniture store.B. On a farm.D. In a theatre.2. A.
3、Cleaning a house.C. Living a simple life.3. A. Calming the woman down.B. Finding things in the house.D. Doing housework efficiently.B. Playing bridge.C. Reading a book.D. Reflecting on himself.4. A. The man recommends people to speak the same language.B. The woman thinks it unnecessary to save dying
4、 languages.C. The woman admires those devoted to preserving dying languages.D. The man appeals for more action to be taken to protect dying languages.5. A. He has realized his own problem.B. The woman is sure to get a second job.C. He disagrees with the womans comments. D. The woman should care more
5、 about money.B. She cant focus her mind on study.D. She has many classes to attend.B. Put off hard assignments.D. Ease academic pressure.B. It needs training.D. It is worth trying.B. She is good at asking questions.D. She knows Brazilians well.6. A. She has many friends to text.C. She cant make long
6、 speeches.7. A. Enjoy her college life.C. Set a post-college goal.8. A. It makes no sense.C. It cant solve her problem.9. A. She is a music lover.C. She prefers art to sports.10. A. The specials are the mans best choice.B. She is fully confident of the quality-steak.C. Her house is a suitable place
7、for having steak.D. The man should find by himself the nicest wine.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages. After each conversation or passage, you will be asked several questions. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the q
8、uestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 14 are based on the following conversation.11. A. Cars.B. Computers.C. Dollars.D. Services.12. A
9、. Its the real money paid to purchase items.B. Each Time Dollar records the value of trading stuff.C. Different music lessons equal different Time Dollars.Questions 11 through 14 are based on the following conversation.W: Good morning. My name is Carol, and Id like to welcome you to the City Barter
10、Network. First, I want to tell you a little about bartering - what bartering is. Then Ill explain how you can barter in our network. OK. Lets get started. First of all, do you know what bartering is?M: Bartering is trading stuff, right? Like, I trade my car for your computer, or something like that?
11、 W: Well, thafs one kind of bartering - exchanging one item for another item - but in our barter network, we only exchange services - things you can do for another person.M: Oh, I see.W: Well, heres how it works. First, when you join the network, you sign your name on our member list and you list al
12、l of the services you can provide. Then every member gets a copy of the list or they can read it on our website.M: So, what kinds of services do members provide?W: Well, most members provide services that a lot of people need like cooking, cleaning, or fixing things. But some people provide more unu
13、sual services like taking photographs, designing a website, or even giving music lessons.M: Wow! Thafs great!W: It sure is! But remember that when you barter, you need to provide a service before you can get one. So that brings me to the next step, how to barter. After you become a member, another m
14、ember can ask you to provide a service, to do something for them. For every hour of work you do for someone, you earn one Time Dollar.M: So, you can earn money?W: Well, no, you cant Time Dollars arent real money. Basically, each Time Dollar just equals one hour of time that you spend providing a ser
15、vice. Later, you can spend your Time Dollars to get a service from someone else.M: So, all the members earn one Time Dollar per hour, no matter what kind of work they do?W: Yes. Thafs right. In our network, everyones time is equal. No service is more valuable than another one.M: I have a question. W
16、hat if you dont know how to do anything? I mean I dont really have any skills.W: Hmm . can you walk?M: Walk? Well, of course I can walk.W: Ok, its a deal. You can do dog-walking! I need someone to take my dog for a walk when Im not home. Why dont you do it?M: Well, I suppose I could.W: Great! It loo
17、ks like youre ready to barter! But, lets get signed up first. Next, DI pass out some forms .11. What is traded in the City Barter Network?12. Which of the statements is true about Time Dollar?13. Why does Carol recommend the man to do dog-walking?14. What will the man most probably do next?Questions
18、 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.Im a make-up designer who creates the look of the characters for a film. I come up with the ideas and the concepts and how a character is going to look. I look at the totality of the person, the hair, skin tone, who is this person going to be. So it
19、is delicacy and a slide of colours and details on a persons face and body. Ive worked with everyone from Tom Cruise to Mike Myers. Each one meant something to me and so my aim was to choose films that made me feel like I was doing something creative and also each time something different. I dont loo
20、k at the whole face and go: “Okay, I need to do the eyes, then I go to the lips and then I go to I may do very little. I may just make the skin look the feature. I may just do things like that, just delicacy, details, little shades. I just love that moment when the actor or the actress is this perso
21、n. Thats the magic moment. I always see a film as a big concert and everybody plays an instrument and it all has to be in total harmony, together. In the end, hopefully we have something where it is telling a story.15. What does a make-up designer do before making-up a character in a film?16. What k
22、ind of film can attract this make-up designer to be involved?17. According to the make-up designer, why can a film be compared to a concert?Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.Throughout our lives, we spend a lot of time and even more money engineering pleasant experiences. We
23、 book airline tickets, visit beaches, watch elephants drinking and so on. However, the idea of making a big deal of revisiting an experience in memory sounds a little strange or simply sad. We may feel we have to dismiss them as daydreaming or thinking about nothing.Part of why we feel the need fbr
24、so many new experiences may simply be that were so bad at absorbing the ones weve had. To help us focus more on our memories, we need nothing technical. We certainly dont need a camera. Because there is a camera in our minds already, and ifs always on; it takes everything weve ever seen. When we can
25、t sleep, when there is no wi-fi, we should always think of going on memory journeys.Our experiences have not disappeared. We can remain in touch with so much of what made them pleasurable simply through the art of recall. We talk endlessly of virtual reality, yet we have the finest virtual reality m
26、achines already in our own heads. We can, right now, shut our eyes and travel into and stay among the very best and most comforting and life-enhancing bits of our past. 18. What can help us focus on our memories?19. What benefit can past pleasant experiences bring?20. Whafs the passage mainly about?
27、D. It represents the service time you exchange with others.13. A. To provide him with a part-time job. B. To ensure him that he can serve others.C. To guarantee him that he can make a living. D. To demonstrate to him how barter is kept on.14. A. To apply for membership.B. To sign up for walking.C. T
28、o use the free pass.D. To check the time for barter.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A. Have a whole idea of the characters look.B. Examine the actors or the actress face and body.C. Try various colors on actors or actresses5 hair.D. Get a clear picture of the character
29、s skin tone.16. A. A film with a magic ending.B. A film stimulating her creativity.C. A film reflecting her delicacy.D. A film with several celebrities.17. A. They both lead the fashion.B. They both emphasize details.C. They both tell good stories.D. They both require harmony.Questions 18 through 20
30、 are based on the following passage.18. A. The ability to recall.C. The chance of revisiting.19. A. To send us to sleep.C. To refresh our memory.20. A. Digital camera.C. Memory journey.B. The invention of camera.D. The application of wi-fi.B. To develop technology.D. To offer us comfort.B. Fantastic
31、 daydream.D. Virtual reality.IL Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,
32、use one word that best fits each blank.How Reading Saved MeDuring my first decade in prison, I busied myself with exercising and hanging out in the big yard. I hardly grew as _21_ person. It wasnt until I began college in prison in my 30s that I started to realize my full potential.Through my journe
33、y in college, I became engaged in reading and writing, striving to escape prison life by expanding my mind beyond the environments I _22 (trap) in. I became good at using concepts and terms in conversations that were previously far over my head. More importantly, I eventually better understood _23 I
34、 had used violence to solve my problems.Throughout the country, prison officials have rejected or tried every means _24 (ban) books about biology, sketching, dragons and even the moon. 25 (claim) such bans are necessary for the safety and security of prisons seems stupid. Practically every author I
35、have encountered while in prison _26 (play) a role in my efforts to grow and become a better person 一 someone who can live in society by adding to it, as opposed _27taking from it.Without college and without access to books and materials _28 expanded my mind beyond the towering concrete walls, I mig
36、ht still be wasting my time on the yard. My worldview would still be shaped by violence and harm. Thats not who I want to be _29_ I leave this prison. Its not who I want to see 30_ (send) back into society.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word c
37、an only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. access B. annoyances C. appealing D. customer-focused E. enormouslyFt expansion G. fueled H. in-person L marched J. reinventing K. respectivelyOne MedicalOn Thursday, Amazon announced its first major acquisition( 4攵购)under Mr. J
38、assys occupation as C.E.O., spending $3.9 billion for One Medical, a chain of primary care clinics around the country. The deal is a sign of Amazons health care ambitions. As the company has31 from one business to another - including books, CDs, electronics, dog food and clothes 一 it has had to look
39、 in less obvious spots to find opportunities that can provide meaningful _32_.Health care has been _33 to Amazon executives who believe it is an extremely large market, filled with inefficiencies and generally lacking the kind of _34_ approach that Amazon tries to take with its businesses. We think
40、health care is high on the list of experiences that need 35 J Neil Lindsay, the senior vice president of Amazon Health Services, said in a statement announcing the deal. He also listed some of the _36 of modern health care: booking appointments, sitting in waiting rooms, even finding a parking spot.
41、Amazon wants to be the front door through which customers 37_ health care. That One Medical seesabout five times as many virtual visits as _38 appointments most likely made it attractive to Amazon. The company also has something Amazon values _39: data. One Medical built its own electronic medical r
42、ecords system, and it has 15 years worth of medical and health-system data. While individual patient records are generally protected under federal health privacy laws, the big data skill that has _40_ Amazons success can be powerful in health care 一 for predicting costs, targeting interventions and
43、developing products and treatments.IIL Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Colleges today often operate as machines for putting
44、too many opportunities before already advantaged people. Our educational system focuses too much on helping students take the next step. But it does not give them adequate _41 in thinking about the substance of the lives toward which they are advancing. Many institutions today have _42 that it is an
45、 essential part of education to teach the young the art of choosing, and to train them to use _43 to decide which efforts deserve the investment of their lives.We spent many years teaching on a college campus, trying to help students struggling with their confusion. Eventually, we sought to address
46、this problem _44, by designing a course intended to introduce the young to the art of choosing. The course begins with Platos Gorgias” 一 a messy dialogue that turns on a(n) 45 over whether the pursuit of virtue or of pleasure is the way to a good life. The dialogue ends _46; no one is satisfied. But
47、 with remarkable regularity, it _47_ the kind of thinking that students need to better understand the choices that shape their lives.Students first reaction to the Gorgias“ is disbelief, sometimes even horror. It is the dialogues _48_ that alarms them: the idea that we can seriously argue about what
48、 represents the human good. Everything in their education has led them to believe that such arguments cannot bear fruit.Most students are _49 to discover this art of choosing. Learning to reason about happiness is as delightful as discovering that ones voice can be made to sing. Why, then, do institutions _50 teach it? In some cases, intelligence members are encouraged to _51 specialized research rather than thinking about the good life. In others, they share the belief that feeling is a more _52_ guide to happiness than the mind.Colleges should