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1、初一下册英语期末考试重点1 .初一下册英语期末考试重点一、名词复数photo- photos child-children foot-feet tooth- teeth knif e-knives baby-babies 家庭 family-families 马铃薯 potatopotatoes 树叶 leaf-leaves 德国人 Germans二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造1 .直接加 S （元音字母+ y 直接加）likes, wants, plays, stays, e njoys, buys. sf xz sh, ch 结尾力口 esteaches, watches, wash
2、es,passes, goes, does2 . 辅音字母+ y，去 y 改 i 力口 es study-studiesz fly-fliesz car ry-carries三、现在进行时be + V-ing （现在分词）现分词词特殊构造：3 .去 e 力口 ing。 如: dance-dancingz write-writing, liv eliving, makema king, ri de ri ding, drivedriving4 .双写力口 ing。 如: putputting, get-gettingz swim-s wimming, run-runningf sit-sitti
3、ng, shop-shopping, plan- -planning, begin- beginning.初一下册英语期末考试重点一般过去时.肯定形式：动词用其过去式，只能填一个词（绝对不可用be跟原形，也不可用be跟过去式）如：was play, were perform, was go, were bought, was made x这些都错如果没有表示动作的实意动词，就用was / were跟形容词如:They were happy. The trip was wonderful. The food there was very delicious.The people there we
4、re friendly.出生用 was born 或 were bornI was born on April 2nd. He and I were both born in S eptember.1 .否定形式：didn, t 跟原形动词 I didn, t like climbing hi Ils before.She didn, t go swimming, she visited some places of in terest yesterday.2 .疑问形式：did跟原形动词Did you enjoy yourselves last night? Yesz we enjoyed
5、o urselves.How did he travel there? He traveled there by plane.3 .过去式构造1）直接力口 ed played, stayed, performed, traveled, enjoyed, visited, entered2）结尾加 d, danced, liked3）辅音字母加 y,去 y 改 i 力口 ed carry一carried, studystudied4）重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加ed stopped, planned5）不规则变化,背记书本后过去式表（特别要记关于旅游，举行聚会 等的动词）.掌握一下常用于一般过去时
6、的时间状语yesterday, yesterday evening = last night, a moment ag o = just now , beforelast Sunday / week/ month/ year/ summer, in 2009, at the age of.（在岁时）.当表示会做某事时，用cana could +动词原形At the age of eight, he could ride a bike.When he was a child, he couldn, t wash clothes, but no w he can.2 .初一下册英语期末考试重点一、
7、以下词或短语后须跟t。+动词原形want to doz need to do, would like to do, learn to d 。学会做forget （忘记做）to do, remember to do（记住做）hope to do., wish to do sth. plan to do., ask sb to do, tell sb to dohelp sb （to ） do , love to do , begin / start to d。开 始做It s good to do., Itz s time to do sth.（该做）It s a good time/ seas
8、on to.It7 s your turn to.（轮至ij 你.）二、以下词或短语后须跟动词ing 1. like doing sth, enjoy doing sth, stop doing sthsee sb doing sth, hear sb doing sth, watch sb doing st h,看见/听见/观察到某人正在I saw him climbing the tree.我看见他在爬树。We watche d them playing chess.Can you hear the birds singing in the trees?be busy doing sth,
9、正忙着2. go shopping/ swimming/ fishing / climbing /hiking / skating/ skiing/traveling介词后跟动词ing thank you for helping / telling me z what /how about doing sthbe good at doing sth= do well in doing . by doing sthz before doing.初一下册英语期末考试重点介词用法in 十年，月，季，早，午，晚in 2008, in October, in spring, in the morning
10、/ afternoon/ evening1. on +某一天（节日,假日，周日）on that day, on Teachers Day, on Children, s Day, onMother s Day）z on Wednesday）z on Wednesdayon Tuesday （周二），on Thursday （周（周三）2. at + 点钟 for+ 一段时间 for two days, for three mont hs在期间 during the holidays, during the time, during the three days在两者之间 between .an
11、d between you and me, betwee n him and her注意：在 yesterday, last week, last night, this morning, ne xt year前不可加介词.初一下册英语期末考试重点L play后接乐器时，乐器名词前要加the接球类、棋类名词时，不加theplaythepiano/violinplaytabletennis/football/basketball2、rideabike 3奇自行车3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部4、wouldlike = wantwouldliketodosth =
12、 wanttodosth想要做某事wouldliketobe = wanttobe 想要成为.wouldlikesth = wantsth 想要某物5、join加入（团体、组织），并成为其中一员joinin加入活动takepartin参加加入活动（侧重发挥积极作用）Attend出席会议倒场，上课等6、whataboutyou? = howaboutyou? = andyou?你呢？whata boutdoingsth?= howa boutdoing sth?做某事怎么样？7、因为because所以s。不能同时出现在一个句子中8、that sail而已，就这么多9、worryabout = beworriedabout 担心don tworry不用担心10、teachsbsth = teachsthtosb 教某人某事