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1、山东省荷泽市2021年中考英语真题试卷阅卷人、单项选择(共10题;共20分)得分(2 分)Whats the most important tradition in Chinese family?I think its to respect old and love young.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; the1. (2 分)-Chinas high-speed railway is leading the world.一Thats right. It is moving further into the world.A. technologyB. environme
2、ntC. population(2 分)-Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?一Sure. Cooking is an important part of education in China.A. prepared forB. regarded asC. compared with(2 分)After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.and the weather is becomingYes. People clearly see
3、that the daytime is becomingA. shorter; warmerB. longer; cooler5. (2 分) 一 I wonder if these are Jims glasses.一 They be his. He doesnt wear glasses.A. couldB. must6. (2 分)Is anything worth seeing in Xian?Yes. Dont the amazing Terracotta Army.A. offerB. missA. shorter; warmerB. longer; cooler7. (2 分)
4、一 I wonder if these are Jims glasses.一 They be his. He doesnt wear glasses.A. couldB. must8. (2 分)Is anything worth seeing in Xian?Yes. Dont the amazing Terracotta Army.A. offerB. missC. longer; warmerC. cantC. share7. (2 分)-Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?the world fromHes c
5、alled father of hybrid rice“ and he helped save China hunger.A. not only; but alsoB. either; orC. neither; nor(2 分)一It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.一Yes. Great changes in my hometown since I left home.A. have taken placeB. were taken pl
6、aceC. took placeHanfu 42. popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the publics interest in traditional 43. clothes.What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 44 . own style, but the clothes are usually
7、 loose, with sleeves (袖子)that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body.In modem China, people in different fields are 45 . in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 46 .“Clothes are the foundation (基础)of culture/ said Jiang Xue, who is a 47 .of a hanfu clu
8、b in Beijing. If we as a people and as a country do not even 48. our traditional clothing or dont wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?1*阅卷人得分(5分)阅读信息摘录However, there is 49. a long way for the style to go into peoples daily life. Some say they are 50. of being watche
9、d by others when wearing hanfu in public.六、阅读信息摘录(共5题;共5分)If you dont know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious (焦虑的)? Fifty- one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that Im absent while others might be having funH is called FOMO
10、一 fear of missing out.FOMO pushes you to check the social media (社交媒体)more often. This can make you become more easily affected (影响)by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.So, what can we do to deal with it?Change your focusYou should stop worrying about what yo
11、u may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.Keep a diaryBy keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You wi
12、ll realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the InternetBuild up real connectionsWhen you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking partin a group activity can help you feel better.As long as you live in the moment, youll n
13、ever miss out on anything in your life!L FOMO is the fear of 2. FOMO can make you become affected by others.You may feel sad9 lonely and bored.3. Focus on yOvhave already been doing.Change your focus. (I Do things you eqjoy.Learn to be more grateful for the eat thjngiuRealize that youre the only one
14、 who has control over your life.Meet up with peop1c in real life.Build up real snnections.Take part in a group activity.(1) 51.(2) 52.(3) 53,(4)阅卷人得分阅卷人得分七、书信作文(共1题;共5分)54.(5) 55.56. (5分)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件,询问你的暑假安排。请你根据图片提示,用英语给她写封回信。浙江再兴南粉红船要求:1)语言规范,语句通顺;2)应包括图片所有要点,可适当发挥;3)字数:100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,
15、不计入总词数。可能用到的词汇:the 1st National Congress of the CPC 中共一大;publicize 宣传;garbage classification 垃圾分类Dear Lisa,Im glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my holiday plan.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua答案解析部分1 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:中国家庭最重要的传统是什么? 我认为是要尊老爱幼。the+形容 词,表示“一类人,the old“老人”,the young“年轻人
16、”,故选C。【点评】考查定冠词。注意the+形容词,表示“一类人”。2 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。是的。它正在进一步走向世界。 technology 技术;environment 环境;population 人口。根据Chinas high-speed rail way. is leading the world.”可知,是高铁技术,故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项词义,理解句意。3 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗? 当然。烹饪在中国被视为 教育的重要组成部分。prepared for为做好准备;regar
17、ded as被视为;compared with与相比较。根据“Cooking is . an important part of education in China”可知,烹饪被视为教育的重要部分,故 选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解regard as的词义。4 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:立春之后,中国的一切都变绿了。是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变 长了,天气也变暖了。short短的;10ng长的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的。根据常识可知,立春之 后,白天变长,天气变暖,故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据句意和常识选择合适的形容词。5 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我
18、想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。一定不是他的,他不戴眼镜。could 可能;must 一定;cant不可能。根据“He doesnt wear glasses.”可知,这里应指不可能是他的,故选 Co【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记canl的用法。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:西安有什么值得一看的吗? 有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。 offer 提供;miss 错过;share 分享。根据“Dont .the amazing Terracotta Army.可知,不能错过兵马 俑,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记offer, miss和share的词义。7 .【答案】A【解析】【分析
19、】句意:你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗? 他被称为“杂交水稻之父”, 他不仅拯救了中国,也拯救了世界免于饥饿。not only.but also不但而且;eitheror要么要么;neither.nor 既不也不。根据“he helped save . China . the world from hunger”可矢口,他不仅仅帮助中国,也帮助了世界免于饥饿,故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记not onlybut also的词义和用法。8 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:据报道,荷泽牡丹机场于2021年4月2日举行首飞仪式。是的。 自从我离开家以来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据si
20、nce I left home”可知,此处是“现在完成时 +since+一般过去时”结构,应使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。故选A。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记其结构和用法。9 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗?当然。首先,你最好确定你已经得到 了你所需要的一切。此句是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,A和C都是疑问语序,故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。10 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:感谢您邀请我到荷泽牡丹园参观。我的荣幸。W汕pleasure我很愿 意;Its my pleasure 我的荣幸;For ple
21、asure 为了 消遣。根据Td like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden”可知,当对方表达感谢时,应说“我的荣幸”,故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。【答案】11. B; 12. A; 13. C; 14. A; 15. B; 16. C; 17. A; 18. B; 19. C; 20. A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍小妇人这本书的内容。【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正 确的选项,注意固定短语,语法
22、和句型结构等因素。11 .句意:小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活,基于作者和三个姐妹在 美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。rules规则;lives生活;secrets秘密。根据The novel follows the.of the four March sisters”和常识可知,这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活,故选B。12 .句意:小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活,基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。experiences经历;expressions表达;directions方向。根据“and is based on
23、 the writers own.of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861-1865) ”可知,小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历,故选A。13 .句意:这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。friendship友谊;work工作;family家庭。根据常识可 知,小妇人这本书的主要主题是“家庭”,故选C。14 .句意:当故事开始的时候,姐妹们在抱怨,因为她们很穷,不得不工作。poor贫穷的;rich富 有的;clever聪明的。根据“have to work”可知,因为穷,所以不得不工作,故选A。15
24、.句意:她们的母亲说,她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上,因为有战争,每个人都必须帮助。so所 以;because 因为;if 如果。“there is a war是they mustnt spend money on pleasure”的原因,用 because引导原因状语从句,故选B。16 .句意:她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情,保持快乐。sell卖;find发现;accept接受。根据 “They must try to .the bad things”可知,生活在战争时代,必须接受生活中不好的事情,故选C。17 .句意:女孩们决定努力提高自己,因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。improve改善
25、,提高; serve 服务;imagine 想象。 根据“The girls decide to make an effort to.themselves because they love and miss their father very much.”可知,女孩们决定努力提高自己,故选A。18 .句意:奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣,通过马奇四姐妹,她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不 同方式。maps地图;ways方法,方式;circles圈,循环。根据后文介绍可知,四姐妹有四种生活方 式,故选B。19 .句意:梅格离开家去结婚,组建了一个新家庭。dressed穿衣;lost失去;marrie
26、d结婚。根据“have a new family”可知,结了婚有了新的家庭,故选Co20 .句意:贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。looking after照顾;looking for寻找;asking for请求。根据 Beth devotes (致力于)herself to.her own family. ”可知,贝丝尽力照顾家庭,故选A。【答案】21. AC22. B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是三组时事新闻报道:张雨霏在全国游泳锦标赛上获得了五枚金牌 和一枚银牌;中国首次火星探测人物“天问1号的名字的由来;第20届“汉语桥”国际汉语专业大赛 在保加利亚首都索非亚举行。【点评】考查阅读理解。
27、首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题和选项,从文中得到依据, 最后得出正确答案。21 .细节理解题。根据During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one”可 知,得了五枚金牌,故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据“The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan”可知,这个名字来 自于屈原的一首同名诗,故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据The Chinese Bridge competition is organized every
28、year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture可知,“汉语桥”这个大赛的 目的是为了激励外国学生学习汉语,故选B。【答案】24. BB25. AB【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了一位五岁的孩子最喜欢的动物是穿山甲,并介绍了穿山 甲的外貌和特点,他知道现在穿山甲正面临灭绝的危险,他决定要采取行动来保护它们。从他的事 例告诉我们,没人会因为年轻而无法拯救穿山甲。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题和选项,从文中得
29、到依据, 最后得出正确答案。24 .细节理解题。根据“They have small ears, but their hearing is good”可知,它们的听力很好,故选 Bo.细节理解题。根据“When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves”可知,当 它们感到害怕时,就会蜷缩成一团来保护自己,故选B。25 .细节理解题。根据Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided t
30、o take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them”可知, 让他的父母 在南瓜上刻穿山甲是为了让更多的人了解穿山甲的情况,他想把保护穿山甲付诸行动,故选A。26 .细节理解题。根据If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you*d be wrong. Landon told us nobodys too young to save anything.”可知,作者在最后一段想告诉我们孩子们也可以拯 救一些
31、东西,故选B。【答案】28. AC29. CC【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染,建议我 们少买牛仔裤,少清洗。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题和选项,从文中得到依据, 最后得出正确答案。28 .细节理解题。根据Denim (牛仔布)might be putting some sea animals in danger.”可知,牛仔布 可能会让一些海洋动物处于危险之中。故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据Some improve its durability (耐用性)and feel; others give jeans
32、 their blue color.”可知,人们在制作牛仔裤时添加人造化学物质一是为了它的耐用性和触感,二是为了牛仔裤变 成蓝色。故选C。30 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中内容可知,每条牛仔裤都会有至少500片废料,结合“Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.”可知,每年有数不清的牛仔布会污染环境。
33、故选 Co.推理判断题。根据We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it”和 “You don*t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”可矢口, Sam Athey 建议 我们应该少买些牛仔裤,少洗几次。故选C。【答案】32. AB33. AB【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题和
34、选项,从文中得到依据, 最后得出正确答案。32 .词义猜测题。此句是一个定语从句,根据“who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside”可知,在山上照看30多只养的人,通常被称作为“牧羊人”,所以shepherd表示“牧羊 人”,故选A。33 .细节理解题o 根据“the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers可知,他是 一个热心,乐于助人的人,故选B。34 .最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野
35、赛选手的英勇事迹, 故选Ao.推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹,最有可能在网站上 看到此篇文章,故选B。【答案】36. China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.37. She was given the title nrole model of the times”.38. Young people sell oranges online.39. 他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。40. Two ord
36、inary people.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了两个典型的帮助人们脱贫致富的人物事例。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中得到依据,最后 得出正确答案。36 . 根据Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty”可知,中国帮助贫困人口脱贫的方法是:努力教育人们,给 他们帮助他们摆脱贫困所需要的工具,故答
37、案为China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.37 .根据She was given the title role model of the times” by the central government.”可知,她被中央政 府授予时代楷模的称号,故答案为She was given the title用ole model of the times”.38 .根据“Young people have returned to the vill
38、age to sell oranges online”可知,年轻人回到村里在网上 卖橘子,故答案为 Young people sell oranges online.39 . it took sb some time to do sth”某人花费时间做某事“;them他们seven years七年;build an eight-kilometer road修建一条八公里长的路”,故答案为他们花了七年时间修了 一条八公里长的路。40 .通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了两个平凡的人在中国脱贫致富这条路上的贡献,故答案为Two ordinary people.【答案】41. or; 42. become
39、s; 43. Chinese; 44. its; 45. interested; 46. workers; 47. member; 48. understand; 49. still; 50. afraid【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了汉服的现状。选项意思:afraid害怕;work工作;member成员;become变成;still仍然;its它的;Chinese中国 的;understand 理解;or 或者;interest 兴趣【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析所给单词,根据语境选 择正确的词性和词形,注意固定短语,语法和句型结
40、构等因素。41 .句意:你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。分析“You may see them eating, shopping, travelling.even working in hanfu.”可知,此处表示并列关系,备选词or“或者”符合语境,故 填 01*0.句意:汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据Hanfu.popular in part”可知,本句 需要系动词作谓语动词,备选词become变得”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是Hanfu,动词 用三单,故填becomes。42 .句意:古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“Period
41、dramas have also helped develop the publics interest in traditional. .clothes. nJ知,是中国传统服饰,Chinese 作定语修饰 clothes,故填 Chineseo.句意:汉服的样子是不同的,因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格,但衣服通常是宽松 的,袖子垂到膝盖,飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据each Han-controlled dynasty had.own style”可知, 此处指“每个朝代的,备选词its“它的”符合语境,故填its。43 .句意:在现代中国,不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣:从历史爱好者到学生
42、,甚至年轻的工人。 根据people in different fields are.in wearing hanfu”和备选词可知,此处是 be interested in 短语,译为 “对感兴趣”,故填interested0.句意:在现代中国,不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣:从历史爱好者到学生,甚至年轻的工人。 根据from history lovers to students and even young.”可知,此处指身份,备选词 work 的名词 worker“工人”符合语境,此处表示复数含义,故填workers。44 .句意:“服装是文化的基础,“北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据“
43、who is aof a hanfU club in Beijing”可知,此处是a member of6的一个成员”,故填membero.句意:如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装,我们怎么能谈 论我们文化的其他重要部分呢?根据“If we as a people and as a country do not even.our traditional clothing”可知,此处需要动词作谓语,understand“理解”符合语境,用于助动词do not后,使用动词 原形,故填understand。45 .句意:然而,这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。
44、根据“However, there is.a long way for the style to go into peopled daily life.”可知,备选词 still仍然符合语境,在句中作状语, 故填still o.句意:一些人表示,他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据“Some say they areof being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.和备选词可知,此处是 be afraid of 短语,译为“害 怕”,故填afraid。【答案】51. missing out; 52. more easily; 5
45、3. the good things; 54. Keep a diary; 55. Talk with(2 分)-Could you please show me?Sure. First of all you*d better make sure youve got everything you need.A. how can I make a Chinese lanternB. how I can make a Chinese lanternC. how could I make a Chinese lantern(2 分)一Id like to thank you for your inv
46、itation to Heze Peony Garden.C. For pleasureA. With pleasureB. It*s my pleasure阅卷人二、完型填空(共10题;共10分) 得分(io分)完形填空Little Women is Louisa May Alcotts most famous novel. The novel follows the 11. of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writers own 12. of growing up with her th
47、ree sisters during the American Civil War(l 861-1865).The main theme in the story is the importance of 13., Other themes include the need to workand self-improvement.When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 14. and have to work. Their mother says that they mustnt spend mone
48、y on pleasure 15. there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 16. the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The