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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A. accessibleB. acceptable C. available D. appropriateenough money, th
2、e young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved1. So far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with2. If in the elevator, please press the emerge
3、ncy button immediately.A trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped3. what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of4. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regular D. ordin
4、ary5. May I speak to Mr. Smith?一 I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It*s notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficialD. availablePeople should stop using their cars and start using public transport._ The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go ahead D. Fine6. the danger of drunk
5、 driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A. RealizingB. To have realizedC. Realized D. Having realizedmuch 3_ （safe） than the other.Later,one day,when I was sailings heavy wind4（blow ） up.We needed to head back,5 I mistook the “tack” for the “jibe and pushed the boat in the wron
6、g direction.Before I realized6 I had just moved to San Antonio, Texas. I worked for the tour bus service taking tourists on a short tour of the citys historic places and would end up at the Alamo.I was driving back from my last tour on a cool February day on my way back from the San Fernando Catholi
7、c church with no one on my bus when I saw a man dressed in rags, thinking this person must be an actor or something walking around. I stopped and asked him, “Need a ride?” Without saying anything he just walked on broad and sat down in seat behind me.“Where are you heading?” I asked him. He looked u
8、p into the mirror at me and replied. “Ive got to get to the fort（要 塞）and report to Cokmel（上校）Travis that the Mexicans are here!” I laughed to myself thinking that this man was a serious actor.“Im guessing you mean the Alamo?” I said back to him. I looked up and saw he wasnt smiling nor laughing. All
9、 throughout the ride he was staring in amazement at all the towering skyscrapers and the buildings along the street.“I remember when this town was nothing more than a little trading village!” He finally said to me.“So whats your name?” I asked him.“Daniel Cloud, yours?”“David Zime. I replied as I tu
10、rned the corner of the street and laid eyes upon the Alamo.I pulled up to the sidewalk and opened the door. Cloud got out of his seat and came up to me.“Thanks for the ride. He said extending his hand. I took his palm and it was freezing cold like he just stepped out of the freezer.“Not a problem, M
11、r. Cloud, and dont worry about the fee. Its on the house. He nodded his head in gratitude like all us Texans do and walked away.It wasnt until then that I noticed that he was soaked（浸； 泡）to the bone in dripping water and we had not a single drop of rain in a month or more. I just shook my head and c
12、losed the door behind him. When I turned around. Discovered amazingly how fast Cloud had gone away!A few days later I was reading a book about the Battle of the Alamo when I discovered the most shocking thing I had ever discovered. The names of the 183 defenders of the Alamo were listed on the roll
13、of honor, including Daniel Cloud, who spotted the Mexicans before they took over the streets of San Antonio in February of 1836, and his post was on top of the San Fernando Church where I had picked him up!5、What did the writer do after moving to San Antonio, Texas?A. A tour guide B. An actorC. A to
14、ur bus driver D. A soldier6、We can learn from the passage that the Alamo.A. is a historic tourist attraction B. lies in the downtownC. is where actors used to gather D. is where Colonel Travis lived 7、What does the writer probably mean by saying “Its on the house?”A. The bus fares included in the ho
15、use rentThe hotel fee has covered itB. Daniel can pay it laterIts free of charge8、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Daniel Cloud was buried underwater all the timeDaniel Cloud was the first to fight against the MexicansB. Daniel Cloud was probably killed in the battle of the Alamo
16、The writer had picked him up before San Antonio was occupied22、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D23、 1、 B2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 DB2、 CA25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D5、A6、C 7、B8、D 9、D10、C11、C12、A13、B14、A15、D第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单
17、词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whereexplanations2. saferblew3. but6my7. was hurtclearly8. had readwith第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1. 在 changed 前力口 has； 2. before一ago； 3. easyeasily； 4. thatwhich； 5. unlessif； 6. achieveachieving；7. minds-mind； 8.把 basketball 前的 the 去掉；9. or-and； 10. it-them第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear
18、 Li Hua,How are things with you? Today Im writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last e-mail.Edinburgh, located in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of the kingdom as well as its political and cultural center. It covers an area of 260 square kilometers wit
19、h only a small population of 1.33 million.With the airport of Edinburgh lying in the center of the city, it is convenient for people to go around. Whats more, you can easily get wherever you are going, using public transport. Close to seaside, Edinburgh has a mild climate, which makes it one of the
20、most popular tourism cities in the UK. It attracts more than 2 million tourists every year. Whatmakes it unique is its splendid ancient architecture standing along streets, such as the Edinburgh Castle.Whafs your plan for this summer holiday? I would be more than happy to guide you around our city i
21、f you would arrange a visit here. It would be a good place to spend a holiday.Yours faithfully,Harry10. The room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must11. He a chance to try it again just now.A.gave B. will give C. is givenD. was givenI am sorry I am very busy
22、 now. If I time, I would certainly go tothe movies with you.A. haveB. hadC have had D. had had12. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapseTaught in a more professional way, you the s
23、wimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master13. Some schools, including ours, will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. amusements B. adjustmentsC. appointments D. achievements14. In many homes in the UK, the first person
24、 has to make tea for the family.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke up D. woken up15. If the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC could have had D. will have16. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A
25、. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposedto manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. Learning B. To learnC Learned D. Learn17. A large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC were p
26、roduced D. produced第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） A bookseller in Chongqing has been leaving novels on trains and at stations to inspire more commuters（上下 班往返的人）to read, after seeing British actress Emma Watson take part in a similar project in London.Author and bookstore
27、owner Jiang Lin, 29, randomly placed 40 works along the citys light-rail system on Sunday.Whoever finds a book can read it in public or take it home, but they are encouraged to leave it again on public transportation once they have finished with it. Jiang said, “I considered the needs of commuters J
28、 he said. nI hope strangers can feel comforted by the books and feel connected with other readers/*All 40 books were chosen from Jiangs store, Razors Edge Book Club, which he opened in the summer, and included fiction and nonfiction, with topics ranging from art and social sciences to philosophy and
29、 history Jiangs Books on the Chongqing Light Rail project follows the same model as Books on the Underground, which was started in 2012 and sees “book fairies99 leave works on London Tube trains and at stations. Readers are encouraged to share their views on the books. It was revealed on Nov. 1 that
30、 Watson, who is best-known for the Harry Potter movie series, is a book fairy.uAfter I read the news about her leaving books on the London Tube, I was so inspired that I immediately decided to do something over the weekend,Jiang said. However, his decision was so spontaneous that he had no time to m
31、ake the stickers that are usually placed on each book to identify them as part of the project. Instead, he put a note on the fly page to introduce the concept.To his surprise, one of his friends was among those who found his books and posted a picture on WeChat Moments, a social media function on th
32、e instant-messaging app. Jiang said more than 20 people have since come onboard and are now working on a more detailed than to spread the love of reading. Although increasing numbers of people read on digital devices, books have not totally gone out of fashion. Jiang mentioned that they needed the s
33、upport from Chonqing Light Rail Co. to ensure the books to stay there and also hoped the project could be welcomed across the country.1、Jiang Lin left books on trains or at stations in order to.A. raise money for poor readers B. open a new bookstoreC. help sell more books D. advocate reading books 2
34、 Jiang got inspired to start the project by A. Harry Porter B. Wechat momentsC. Emma Watson D. Razor,s Edge Book Club3、The underlined word “spontaneous” is closest in meaning toA. unplanned B. unwiseC firm D. thoughtful4、 Jiangs attitude towards the future of the project can be best described as.A.
35、positive B. doubtfulC. reserved D. worried22. （8 分） Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California Jrvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Jap
36、an introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli（西兰花）or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repe
37、ated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. HThe memory task was really quite challenging 9said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist （神经科学家）at theUniversity of California, Irvine. HWe used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was thi
38、s exact picnic basket versus （对抗）that picnic basket. HResearchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested tha
39、t just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. n Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise pres
40、cription （处方）that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily/1 said Yassa.l What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the tex
41、t?A. Regular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.B. Just a short period of exercise better young peoples memory power.C. Older people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.D. AU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.2 Why wa
42、s the memory task quite challenging?A. The lime to solve the questions was too limited.B. The questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.C. The items to be distinguished were extremely similar.D. The people in the experiment were disabled.3、Whats the purpose of the text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To presen