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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语代词知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、 I dont think it wise the hard work that they have refused to do.A . for you to take onB . of you to take onC . for you taking onD . of you taking on2、I hate when people shout loudly in public.A . itB . theseC . themD . that3、never occurred to me I had to atten
2、d an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.A . It; whichB . What; thatC . What; whichD . It; that4、How many girls are there in our classroom?.The students are having PE lessons. There is in the classroom.A . No one; nobodyB . None; nobodyC . None; noneD . Nobody; none5、Technology makes possible
3、 that millions more people have been able to experience a digital versionof the world-famous painting.A . itB . thisC . thatD . one6、Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.A . itB . thoseC . thisD . one7、The date 5.12 is a special number,I think that will be
4、 remembered by the Chinese forever.A . whatB . whichC . itD . one8、Dont you hate when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you?A . himB . thatC . itD . them9、 I believe no use reading without full understanding.A . thatB . thisC . itD . you10、一Mike, you don t seem to be quite today
5、.一Well, I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for an exam.A . itselfB . yourselfC . youD . ourselves2022届高中英语代词_00E参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查不定式。句意:我认为你承担他们拒绝做的艰苦工作是不明智的。当形容词表明的是人的性格、品质时, 使用固定句式it is+adj+of sb+to do。故选B。2、答案:A解析:考查it做形式宾语。句意:我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy (享受),hate (恨),like (喜欢) love (爱)等动词之后用it充当
6、形式宾语,在it后面用宾语从句作真正宾语,故选A。3、答案:D解析:考查形式主语和主语从句。句意:我突然想起明天我不得不去上海参加一个重要的会议。分析句子可知,I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day为真正的主语,是一个主语从句,所以用it充当形式 主语,在主语从句中什么成分都不缺,故用that引导。It occurred to sb that,为固定句型,意为“某人突然 想到o故选D项。4、答案:B解析:考查代词辨析。句意:我们教室里有多少女生?一个也没有,学生们在上体育课。教室里没有人。none表示数量,没有
7、一个,回答how many, nobody=no one没有人,故第一空填none, none有时暗示一种 数量,即指数量上“一个也没有”,而n。one或nobody则往往表示一种全面否定,即指“谁都没有”用作主 语时,谓语动词一般用单数。故第二空填nobody或者no one。故选B。5、答案:A解析:考查代词辨析。句意:科技使得数百万人能够体验到这幅世界名画的数字版成为可能。A. it它;B. this这;C. that那;D. one一个。句中that引导的从句是真正的宾语,it作形式宾语。故选A项。6、答案:D解析:考查代词。句意:格林夫人喜欢在小城镇里开餐馆,而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大
8、城市里开餐馆。根据代指的名 词的单复数,先排除B项。此题涉及到代词it, one, that的用法。在此题中,one代替同类事物中的另一样东 西,one代替上文出现的可数名词的单数,相当于a(n)+名词,而it, that均代指同一个事物,表特指。本句中 的 one 代指 a restaura nt o 故选 Do小提示:用 5 个例句说明 it, one, that, those, ones, the ones 的区别。1), Yesterday I bought a new bike. It is blue, (it 指前文刚提到的名词单数). A bridge made of stone
9、 is stronger than one made of wood. (one 是单数,与前文 a bridge 对应)2) .The bridge made of stone is stronger than that made of wood. ( that=the one 表示特指,与前文 the bridge 对应)4),The people standing there are those (=the ones) who quarrelled with him just now.(the ones与those为复数特指,与the people对应)5).Bridges made o
10、f stone are stronger than ones made of wood, (ones 不定指的复数,与前文的 bridges 对应)7、答案:D解析: 考查代词。句意:5月12日是一个特殊的数字,我想这将被中国人永远记住。分析句子可知,one用来指代同 名异物但one为泛指相当于a/an +名词。由u a special number可知,本句用one来指代a special number作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选D项。小提示:l),it / one / that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物,能用作形式主语或者形式 宾语。one
11、与that则指代同名异物.2) .one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指相当于a/an +名词that为特指相当于the +名词.所以 one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a / an /some / any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the / this / that.3) .one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单 数代替可数名词复数时用those.4) .one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或 those.5) .on
12、e 一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语而that不能有前置修饰语。分析句子可知,one用来指代同名异物,但。ne为泛指,相当于a / an +名词。由u a special number可知,本 句用one来指代a special number作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选D项。8、答案:C解析:考查it的用法。句意:你难道不讨厌有人穿着和你一样的衣服出现在派对上吗?此处it是形式宾语,后面的 when引导的从句是真正宾语。故选Co解析: 考查it的用法。句意:我认为没有充分的理解,阅读是没有用的。分析可知,空白处及之后的内容作谓语 believe的宾语;句式:believe it +名词+动名词,it为形式宾语,指代其后的动名词。本句中it指代“readingwithout full understanding,选项 C 符合题意,故选 Co10、答案:B解析:考查固定短语。句意:迈克,你今天好像不大对劲。我昨晚几乎没睡,为考试做准备。be oneself表 示“身心自在,怡然自得”,指身体、精神状况好,根据you可知,此处用yourself,故选B。