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1、专题04阅读七选五20篇经典基础题.山东省枣庄市第八中学2022.2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题Online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are
2、free and open to anyone. 36 Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as taking part in a real class.37 In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets（平板电脑）and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in t
3、he classrooms.38 Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.In South Korea, some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classro
4、oms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher. 39Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.40 But one thing is for sure - there has never been a more intere
5、sting time to be a student.A. E-learning can be successful.B. There are also social media platforms（平台）.C. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.D. They give students anywhere the chance to study at any time.E. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.F. And
6、 it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.G. The courses that are taught via the Internet are called online courses.答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线课程的有关内容，包括在线课程的形式、内容等，还可以老师 进行远程授课，学生在教师与教学机器人进行互动。随着科技的发展，教学方式也在不断地发展。和完成你的目标，你可能会添加新的目标。）”，空格处内容应和实现目标有关，G选项
7、“To achieve your goals you have to focus your efforts and energy.（为了实现你的目标，你必须集中你的努力和精力。）”说明了实现目 标需要努力和精力，其中的goals和前面的goals相一致，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】空前说“Develop a personal action plan. You need to make a detailed schedule according to your goals.（制定个人 行动计一划。你需要根据你的目标制定一个详细的时间表。）”，空格处也应和“个人计戈有关，C
8、选项“Develop a personal action plan and follow it.（制定一个个人行动计划并遵循它。）”中的“personal action plan”和前面的 “personal action plan”相一致，说明了制定计划后还要遵循它，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】空前说“If your goals are not met, analyze the reasons. Find a coach or friend to help you if you have trouble. Realize your goals step by step
9、.（如果你的目标没有实现，分析原因。如果你遇到困难，找一个教练或朋友来 帮助你。一步一步实现你的目标。）“，F 选项Find out more of monitoring the process of goal setting.（找出更多 关于监控目标设定过程的方法。厂说明了要监控目标设定的过程，和前面的“Realize your goals step by step” 相呼应，故选F。6.四川省遂宁市第二中学校2021.2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Food is life; it gives us the nourishment （营养）we need to stay alive
10、and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or heed energy. Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. 16. For some people, ice cream isa comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodl
11、es makes them feel good.17 A Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. 18 And it helps me feel better,“ says one of Wansink coworkers.Do men and women choose different comf
12、ort foods? Wansinks research at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort fbr both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. 19 Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat t
13、hese foods more when they are sad or worried.20 About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansinks study were healthy dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.A. Not all comfort food is junk food.B. Where can we buy this sort of fo
14、od?C. Sweet foods are also their preference.D. How does a food become comfort food?E. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food.F. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired or worried.G. Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and candies.【答案】16.E17. D 18.F19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们吃了
15、安慰食品可以让他们感觉更好，介绍了安慰食品是如何生 产的，男女性对安慰食品的偏好选择等。【16题详解】由上一句“伊利诺伊大学教授布莱恩万辛克说，我们也吃某些食物，因为它们让我们感觉良好，并让我们想 起快乐的回忆。”和下一句“对一些人来说，冰淇淋是一种安慰食品。”可知，本空是在总结万辛克说的那些 吃了让人感觉良好的食物是安慰食品，因此才会举例说冰淇淋是一种安慰食品，承接上下文，E选项“万辛 克称这种食物为安慰食品。”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】由本段后文“万辛克教授认为，我们把食物与生活中重要的时刻、情感和人联系在一起。“我小时候，妈妈做 了一道美味的汤，我很喜欢。现在，我经常在我累或担心的时
16、候吃这汤。这让我感觉好多了。”万辛克的一 位同事说。”可知，本段讲人们把食物和重大时刻联系在一起，还举例说明了万辛克一位同事，每当她不舒 服的时候就喝妈妈做的汤，这让她感觉好，说明本段在解释食物是如何变成安慰食品的，承接下文，D选 项“食物如何变成安慰食品？ ”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】由上一句“我小时候，妈妈做了一道美味的汤，我很喜欢。”和下一句“万辛克的一位同事说：“这让我感觉好 多了“。”可知，本空承接上文，继续说自己对妈妈做的汤养成了习惯，当累或担心的时候，会经常喝这种汤, 让自己感觉更好，承接上下文，F选项“现在，我经常在我累或担心的时候吃这汤。”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】由
17、上一句“在这之后，男人通常更喜欢热的，美味的食物，比如汤或面条。”可知，本空和前句在讲男人和女人在选择安慰食品上的偏好，上一句提到了男性的安慰食品的偏好，本空应该讲女人选择安慰食品的偏好, 承接上文，G选项“女人喜欢甜食，比如巧克力和糖果。”切题。故选G项。【20题详解】由下两句“在万辛克的研究中，大约40%的安慰食品是健康的菜肴或汤和蔬菜。它显示安慰食品可以尝起来 很好，对你也有好处”可知，大约40%的安慰食品都是健康食品，对人有好处，说明不是所有的安慰食品都 是对人身体不好的垃圾食品，承接下文，A选项”并非所有的舒适食品都是垃圾食品。”切题。故选A项。7.四川省内江市威远中学校2021-2
18、022学年高一下学期第二次阶段性测试英语试题During my first year teaching middle school students, I found myself in a bit of a dilemma. When the bell rang, I knew that my class should be orderly and on task. 36 I had an activity on the board for the students to complete. However, no one did it. Instead, they just kept ch
19、atting and laughing.I desperately needed some classroom management strategies（策略）that actually worked. 37 She gave me the following idea: When the bell rings, write down the names of everyone who is talking on the board, and tell them if they speak out of turn again they will receive a discipline es
20、say.I tried it. Wow, it worked! 38 Firstly, watch carefully for the very first person that talks and be sure to give him a warning in the form of his name on the board. Meanwhile, say something like, nTaylor, this is just a warning to you. You are not in trouble at this point, but you will be if you
21、 continue talking.139 There would still be days when the bell rang and half the class were still talking, but instead of allowing my stress level to rise, I would calmly start writing names. It normally only took three or four names for the class to notice. Then they would quickly quiet down.If you
22、teach high school, or are just not crazy about this method, look for ways to adjust it. For example, you could give a student a warning by putting a Post-it on their desk. 40 But if youve had trouble keeping order in your classroom, I do highly recommend that you try it.A. But it simply wasnt.B. Now
23、 let me make an introduction.C. Eventually, I went to an old teacher.D. Therefore, I referred to some relevant books.E. And I felt like a failure in my own classroom.F. Writing names down may not be a good fit for everyone.G. This method made the biggest difference at the start of class.【答案】36.A37.
24、C 38. B 39. G 40. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了作者运用将说话者的名字写在黑板上的课堂管理策略来维持课 堂秩序的故事飞【36题详解】空前一句When the bell rang, I knew that my class should be orderly and on task.（上课铃一响，我知道我的班级 应该井然有序，并在完成任务中）”讲到，上课铃后班级应该井然有序，空后“I had an activity on the board for the students to complete. However, no one did it. Instea
25、d, they just kept chatting and laughing.（我在黑板上写了 个活 动要学生们完成。然而，没有人这么做。相反，他们只是继续聊天和大笑）”讲到学生不听老师讲课，而是聊 天和大笑，故A项“但是，事实并非如此”与空前构成转折关系，与空后构成例证关系，符合语境。故选A 项。【37题详解】空前一句I desperately needed some classroom management strategies（策略）that actually worked.（我迫切需要一 些实际有效的课堂管理策略。厂提到作者课堂管理策略，根据空后的“She gave me the f
26、ollowing idea（她给了我 以下的主意）”可知，作者向其他人请教课堂管理策略，故C项“最终，我去找了一个老教师。”承上启下。故 选C项。38题详解】根据空后内容“Firstly, watch carefully for the very first person that talks and be sure to give him a warning in the form of his name on the board.（首先，仔细观察第一个说话的人，并确保以他的名字出现在黑板上的形式给他 一个警告。厂可知，空后是对上一段提到的课堂管理策略的介绍，B项“现在让我来介绍下”符合语境
27、，故选 B项。【39题详解】根据下文“It normally only took three or four names for the class to notice. Then they would quickly quiet down.（通常只需要三四个名字就能引起全班的注意。然后他们很快就会安静下来。厂可知，木段说明了上文 提及的课堂管理策略的效果，故G项“这个办法在课堂开始时起到了最大的作用“符合语境。故选G项。【40题详解】空前“If you teach high school, or are just not crazy about this method, look for w
28、ays to adjust it.（如果你是高中老师，或者只是不热衷于这种方法，那就找一些方法来调整它厂讲到如果你不热衷于这个方法可以稍作调整， 空后“But if youve had trouble keeping order in your classroom, I do highly recommend that you try it.（但如果你 在维持课堂秩序方面有困难，我强烈建议你试试）”讲到但如果你在维持课堂秩序方面有困难，可以试试这个 方法，故F项“写下名字这种方法可能并不适合所有的人”符合语境承接上文与下文为转折关系，说明此方 法的适用范围。故选F项。8.辽宁省锦州市联合校20
29、21-2022学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语Lately, there is a rising trend in families choosing to homeschool their child than send their child to a traditional educational institution. Lets look at some of the benefits of homeschooling.1. Flexible ScheduleHomeschooling enables a flexible schedule. 16 With homeschooling
30、, your child can start homeschooling at 9 a.m. or later depending on your preferred schedule. You can schedule your childs homeschooling education as you see fit with materials or subjects that may be not available in a traditional school.2. Individual AttentionWith homeschooling, your child gets al
31、l the individual attention. For example, if your child is weak in maths, you could devote more time and energy to teaching maths. Your childs homeschooling schedule can be adjusted for that. For example, if your child is better at science than at maths, simply devote more homeschooling hours to math
32、s and cut back on science. With homeschooling, the choice is yours. 173. Family ActivityThe schooling of the child can become an extended family activity. Examples are field trips and experiments. Plus, the child also receives more quality time with his/her parents. 18 The child is also free of any
33、negative peer pressure or influences.4. 19With homeschooling, the child does not need to prove his/her abilities to other children. Parents are able to plan the learning program according to his strengths and weakness. Parents can also change the curriculum to suit the learning style of the child. 2
34、0 Some children even learn better from experiencing or seeing things in action.A. No peer pressureB. Religion LearningTraditional schools cant do that.C. There is more time for family bonding.D. For example, the child neednt wake up at 7 every morning.E. Plus, it is quite impossible to provide indiv
35、idual attention to all students.F. For example, some children learn better from reading while others need to write.【答案】16.E17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是在家教育孩子的一些优势。【16题详解】根据上文“Homeschooling enables a flexible schedule在家教育应有一个灵活的时间表）”以及后文“With homeschooling, your child can start homes
36、chooling at 9 a.m. or later depending on your preferred schedule. You can schedule your childs homeschooling education as you see fit with materials or subjects that may be not available in a traditional school.（与在家上学，你的孩子可以在上午9点或晚些开始在家上学，这取决于你的 首选时间表。你可以安排你的孩子在家上学的教育，因为你认为适合的材料或科目，可能在传统学校没有）” 可知，上文
37、提到在家教育时间灵活，后文则说你的孩子可以在上午9点或晚些开始在家上学，可见本句是 在对时间灵活进行举例。故E选项“例如，孩子不必每天早上7点起床”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Your childs homeschooling schedule can be adjusted for that. For example, if your child is better at science than at maths, simply devote more homeschooling hours to maths and cut back on science. With hom
38、eschooling, the choice is yours.（你的孩子在家上学的时间表可以为此调整。例如，如果你的孩子更擅长科 学而不是数学，那就把更多的时间花在在家学习数学上，减少在科学上的学习。在家上学，选择权在你厂 可知，上文提到在家上学选择权可以由自己决定，可知本句是在承接上文进一步与传统学校进行对比：传 统学校不能这样做。故C选项“传统学校做不到“符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上句“Plus, the child also receives more quality time with his/her parents.（另外，孩子也会有更多的时间和 父母在一起）”以及后文“
39、The child is also free of any negative peer pressure or influences.（孩子也避开了一些负 面的压力或影响）”可知，本句进一步说明孩子和父母多在一起，关系得到了加强。故D选项“有更多的时间 来增进家庭关系”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“With homeschooling, the child does not need to prove his/her abilities to other children. Parents are able to plan the learning program accordin
40、g to his strengths and weakness. Parents can also change the curriculum to suit the learning style of the child.（在家上学，孩子不需要向其他孩子证明他/她的能力。家长可以根据孩子的 优点和缺点来规划学习计划。家长也可以改变课程，以适应孩子的学习方式）“可知，本段的主旨是在家里， 你的孩子不必与其他孩子比能力，即，还在家里没有同龄人的压力，故A选项“没有同龄压力”符合语境， 故选Ao【20题详解】根据上句Parents can also change the curriculum to
41、 suit the learning style of the child.（父母可以改变孩子的课 程，更加适合孩子的学习方式）”可知，本句承接上文举例说明：一些孩子可能在阅读上学得好，而另一些孩 子在写作上更好。故G选项“例如，有些孩子通过阅读学习得更好，而有些孩子需要写作”符合语境，故选 Go9,湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题The whole nation welcomed three heroic Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu back home aft
42、er their having completed six-month space task. During their time in space, they made many breakthroughs for Chinas space program. 36First of all, as for the task itself, it was the longest so far. 37 Then, even the astronauts9 return to the Earth saw some major breakthroughs for Chinas space effort
43、s.38 The Shenzhou XII return capsule spent over 24 hours around the Earth 11 times before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the orbiting time to about 9 hours, going around the Earth five times. Behind the shorter return time is the improved efficiency of the command cent
44、er, which during that time has to consider all the factors involved, and make plans for the whole process.The search and rescue team on Earth also performed its remarkable abilities. According to reports, the Dongfeng Landing Site has a search area of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which in
45、cludes desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands, making it challenging to locate where it has landed. 39 At 9:57 am, the reentry module（返回舱）touched down safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site.To build a space station and enable astronauts to live in it fbr quite some time is a key step in Chinas manneds
46、pace missions. 2022 is a key year for Chinas space station. Two experimental modules, two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo spaceships will be launched this year, pushing the construction process ofChinas space station further forward. 40A. In terms of speed, it set a new reco
47、rd.B. It is fair to say that the Shenzhou XIII task has been a success.C. Astronauts will also caixy out science experiments and public challenging activities.D. Secondly, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female astronaut to conduct a space walk.E. Yet the team finished the job of recovering the th
48、ree astronauts hours earlier than expected.F. Their training will ensure astronauts have the knowledge and skills to complete different tasks.G. With space station construction advancing, China will make new contributions to space exploration.答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三位中
49、国宇航员从太空返回地球后受到了人们热烈的欢迎并指出 这次的太空任务是巨大的成功以及展望了中国航天的未来。【36题详解】根据前文“During their time in space, they made many breakthroughs for Chinas space program.（在太空期间，他 们为中国的太空计划取得了许多突破。）以及后文First of all, as for the task itself, it was the longest so far.（首 先，就任务本身而言，这是迄今为止历时最长的一次任务。厂可知，这次的太空任务取得了令人瞩目的成就。 选项前的内容是对这次太空任务总体评价，选项后面的内容是呈现具体的成就在哪方面。因此，空处也应 是对这次任务的总体评价，B 项