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1、2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷01【北京卷】英语试题（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项:1、本试卷共100分。考试时长90分钟。2、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。In the first part of my freshman year, I was fine and earned good grades. Then I became
2、 too 1 with my work. I had so many activities that I hardly had time to relax myself. Then my 2 began dropping. My friends left me because I no longer enjoyed being with them.When I went to my doctor, he seemed very 3, even though everything physical appeared all right.When he was done, he told me t
3、hat we had to talk about my 4、and how my behavior had changed. When Itold him I was all right, he said that I didnt show my real feelings. By then my hair was falling out in large clumps, which made me more 5.1 felt as if I could not even leave my house.Finally, I met with a therapist （治疗专家）.She dia
4、gnosed me with an anxiety disorder. I was relieved toknow what was wrong, and that thing would 6, I wore hats to cover my bald head. I realized that it doesnt matter what I look like on the outside; it is my character that counts.Things began to look up. I 7 worrying as much. My hair slowly grew bac
5、k, so did my 8. Ibegan to leave the house and interact with others. That year, I again tried hard in school, but I made sure I didnt overload myself. I became one of the top students in my class, a goal I had never 9 before. It funny how1.A. busyB carefulC. pleased2.A. moneyB. luckC grades3.A. disap
6、pointedB. worriedC. excited4.A. attitudeB . schoolC. friends5.A. disappointedB. anxiousC. satisfied6.A. improveB worsenC. end7.A. dislikedB mindedC stopped8.A. desireB ambitionC. love9.A. achievedB madeC. missed10.A. badB goodC magical第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）something bad had to happen to make me rea
7、lize how 10life really is.D. contentD. skillsD. movedD. feelingsD. relaxedD. happenD. enjoyedD. confidenceD. predictedD. difficult阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ANow there are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK. The first charity shop 11 (found) by Oxfam
8、in 1947. Things in charity shops are much 12 (cheap) than those in street stores. People give things to charity shops for free. Most of the things have been used 13 they are well cleaned and repaired. So you can buy useful things with less money in charity shops.BWhen T first heard about the improvi
9、sation (即兴表演)classes, I was stressed. As a shy girl, I feared getting on stage. However, I knew 114 (want) to work as a science communicator after finishing my degree, soit seemed like the perfect opportunity 15 (improve) my speaking ability and gain confidence thinking on my feet. I signed up and k
10、new that the experience 16 (take) me well outside my comfort zone (舒适区) in the future.CLast Christmas, the zoo owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas, he set off for the hospital, riding a baby elephant 17 name was Jumbo. He knew tha
11、t the police 18 (stop) this kind of thing. As expected, a policeman came and asked him to leave. Jimmy agreed to go at once, 19 Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen pushed very hard20 (get) him off the street, but they were most amused.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
12、个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AWelcoming New LifestylesHygge has been popular in the UK for over a year. It means to create a relaxed and comfortable mood. It can be felt by relaxing activities like chatting with friends. Besides, hygge is also about learning to be happy with simple things. This really r
13、esonated (共鸣)with me. I feel stressed at home because my small flat is packed with much stuff. I decide to throw the things that dont hold memories. Doing this would help me feel hygge.Last year, lagom, a Swedish word meaning “just the right amount，became popular. Lagom is about seeking a balance of
14、 work and life. It also about living more sustainably (可持续土也) by saving more energy, creating less waste and recyclingFINDYOURIKIGAImore.Next year, I wont have to replace things so often. Plus, I keep thinking about recycling and hoping to save as much money as possible. So, I can get on board with
15、lagom.Coming from Japan, wabi sabi is about finding beauty in imperfection. Wabi refers to the failings in the production process, which makes an object special. Sabi describes the beauty that comes with age. The tradition of wabi sabi can offer a new way to view our homes. I am a perfectionist and
16、I keep my home tidy. But now, my girls put their toys everywhere. So, I have to see the mess and accept the imperfections.In the Japanese concept, ikigai means a reason fbr being”, which can bring satisfaction and meaning to life. Many people believe ikigai can be found at what you are good at and w
17、hat you love doing. For me, it is blogging. This year I can do more writing tasks that interest me. And if I notice the things that bring me no joy, I can stay away from them in the future. Hopefully, this will help me to lead a more meaningful life.21. If a person wants to enjoy a simple but happy
18、life, which lifestyle is suitable?A. Hygge.B. Lagom.C. Wabi sabi.D. Ikigai.22. To live a lifestyle of wabi sabi, one has to.A. find beauty in his or her imperfect life B. achieve a balance between work and lifeC. be happy and find out the meaning of life D. throw away the useless and live a simple l
19、ife23. This passage is most likely to be read in a.A. research reportB. travel blogC. product advertisementD. popular magazineBHow Your Weekly Shop Could Help Prevent a Mass ExtinctionAll around the world, the way in which we produce, buy and eat food has never been more similar. You may think you h
20、ave more choices than your parents or grandparents ever did, and on one level that is true. Wherever you are, you can eat various foods all in a single day.What were being offered appears at first to be diverse, until you realise it is the same kind of diversity” that is spreading around the globe i
21、n the same way; what the world buys and eats is becoming more and more the same. Of the 6,000 plant species humans have eaten over time, we now mainly grow and eat just nine. Whafs less well known is that for each of the crops, were eating from a smaller number of varieties. Thousands of different w
22、heats exist, but less than 10 make it onto the recommended lisf9 issued to British farmers. Its a similar story with the meat we eat.This relatively recent phenomenon （现象）of eating from such a narrow selection of plants and animals, and just a few varieties of these, has resulted in a serious loss o
23、f diversity in farmers5 fields and in our diets and a great loss of biodiversity.In the 20th century, efforts were made to produce more calories （卡路里）to feed growing populations, but in search of quantity, we gave up diversity. Crops and farm animals unique to their part of the world became endanger
24、ed; some even went extinct （灭绝）.When a food is lost, we risk not only losing a special flavour, but also a way of life and part of a culture. We also lose choices for the future.Faced with the growing impact of climate change and extreme weather events, we can add greater resilience （?快速诙复自旨力）to our
25、 food system by saving diversity. But as the world farms and eats in increasingly similar ways, more foods are at risk of disappearing. We all have a part to play in preventing this from happening, wherever we are in the world, and it starts with what we put in our shopping baskets.Still unsure wher
26、e to start? Focus on one of your favourite foods and start to explore it in all its diversity. Whether thats chocolate, coffee, cheese or wine, find as much variation as you can, set off on a flavour adventure and help save something from extinction.24. According to the passage, people may believe t
27、hat.A. our choices of food are more than those of early generationsour ways of food production are never similar to one anotherB. what we plant stays the same around the worldwhat we eat is becoming increasingly popular25. How does the writer prove his idea in Paragraph 2?A. By using data.B. By desc
28、ribing a scene.C. By telling a story.D. By sharing experiences.26. According to the writer, what might be the cause of the loss of biodiversity?A. Climate.B. Business.C. Population.D. Technology.27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Why to start.B. Where to shop.C. What to eat.D. How to hel
29、p.CStanding in my office 25 years ago was an unknown young astronomer with a half-smile on her face. She had come with an impossible request that my team modify （修改）our thoroughly tested software to make one of our most important scientific instruments do something it had never been designed for and
30、 risk breaking it. All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldnt be done-prove that a massive black hole lay at the center of our Milky Way.My initial no way“ gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but firm determination. Andrea Ghez, one of three winners of t
31、his years Nobel Prize in Physics, impressed me with her work on providing solid evidence of a supermassive black hole with the mass of four million suns living at the center of the Milly Way galaxy.That determination and the willingness to take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea. For 2
32、5 yearsshe has focused almost completely on Sagittarius Athe name of our own local supermassive black hole. It is remarkable that an entire field of study has grown up in the quarter century, of searching for and finding evidence of these monsters thought to lie at the heart of every large galaxy.An
33、drea did her work at the W. M. Keck Observatory （天文台）twin telescopes on Maunakea, Hawaii, in the calm and clear air almost 14000 feet above the Pacific Ocean. She started using the very first instrument fixed on Keck Observatory9s Near Infrared Camera （NIRC）, now gracing the lobby （大厅）at our headqua
34、rters.Andrea is fond of pointing out that one of the reasons for her success has been this tight and rapid loop （循环）between the needs of the needs of the astronomers and the engineers who responded to the challenge.This is my friend and longtime colleague, the one who refused to take no for an answe
35、r: Andrea Ghez, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.28. Which words best describe Andrea Ghez?A. Determined and creative.C. Brave and kind.29. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Noble Prize for physics.C. How Andrea won the Nobel.B. Confident and adaptable.D. Cooperative and generous.B. F
36、riendship between colleagues.D - What makes Andrea different.30. What does the underlined word gracing“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Making more attractive.B. Bring honour to.C. Moving in a smooth way.D. Advancing the level.DCertainly, a well-rounded（全面的）education is the foundation（基础）from which
37、all of us spring forth. I am grateful to the many great teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm（热 情）for everlasting learning!But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking （缺少）something. I watched the movie Easy A with my daughter.
38、The main characters parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their children and developed their ability to handle their own problems.There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child who announced that he received an A on his spelling test. She replied, nThat
39、s great, honey, but everything has. spell check these days. It was funny. but TRUE! I dont mean that we shouldnt teach our children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the dangers of posting things on Facebook. Maybe we might want to spend time showing them
40、how real life worksthe credit card（信用卡）isnt free moneyyou will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this-they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.Choosing a care
41、er（职业）is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major（主修课程）twice. Its not that she didnt know what she wanted to do. What she wanted to do1 and the course she chose did not match.I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because
42、they havent seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist （t己者）in the real world looks very different from writing stories.Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience一maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a feel nfor what
43、that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion.31. Why does the author mention the movie Easy A?A. To share the movie with readers.B To show parents* love for their children.C. To lead to
44、 the topic he is going to talk about. D. To prove the importance of being supportive.32. The author believes that.A. parents and school should work togetherthere is no need for students to learn spellingB. children are able to handle their own problemsit is important to help students understand real
45、 world33. The underlined word daunting“ in Paragraph 4 probably means.A. specialB. discouraging C. unimportant D. simpleWhat is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Schools should prepare students for their future life.B. Foundation is important for a well-rounded education.C. Life experience is more
46、important than school education.D. Students should take part-time jobs to get working experience.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 项中有两项为多余选项。How to Beat the Procrastination HabitI am a procrastinator （拖延症患者）. I always have been. Pve tried all sorts of things to beat t
47、he habit. Here are some techniques Pve been using:Set aside blocks of time to do things.When T was talking with my wellness （健身）coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didnt exercise more often. n 35 J I said. Something always comes up. She wasnt impressed. J.D. J she said, nYou have to make tim
48、e. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride. The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.36. Often Fil be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some choreneeds to be done mending the fence, for example. ”37 J I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens isthat I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think