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1、2022.2023学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高二（上）第一次段考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1. The snow on the top of the mountain will melt sooner or later because of the risingtemperature.()A. temporary B. permanent C. intenseD. complicated2. His parents went to work in the city, him alone in the countryside.()A. leavingB. to lea
2、veC. having leftD. left3. The new school was built in used to be a supermarket.()A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that4. Remember to make yourself when explaining a key point to others.()A. understandB. understoodC. be understoodD. to understand5. The poor old man eventually learned to avoid into buying un
3、necessary stuff.()A. talkedB. being talkedC. talkingD. to talk6. We cant buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work.()A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off7. The novel published last month,author was a 15-year-old girl, is a best-seller.()A. whichB. whoC. whenD. whose8. T
4、he tricky problem the whole class was still unsolved.()A. to defeatB. defeatedC. defeatingD. had defeated9. Only after I had my own kid how much my parents loved me.()A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. had I realizedD. I had realized10. We were glad to see that his hard work finally off.()A. has paidB.
5、 was paidC. had been paidD. paid11. The film, on I spent two hours watching, was terrible.()A. whatB. itC. thatD. which12. -Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.-it is not your style, that doesn*t mean it is bad. ()(55)the course of our own life. nIt doesn*t matter what youre planning to
6、do, n she said. nGo for it, and then(56) it.H42. A. opposed43. A. permitted44. A. ready45. A. prove46. A. employ47. A. Eventually48. A. request49. A. models50. A. showed off51. A. adaptations52. A. inequality53. A. visited54. A. diverse55. A. spreading56. A. demonstrate57. A. opposed58. A. permitted
7、59. A. ready60. A. prove61. A. employ62. A. Eventually63. A. request64. A. models65. A. showed off66. A. adaptations67. A. inequality68. A. visited69. A. diverse70. A. spreading71. A. demonstrateB. conveyedB. obtainedB. willingB.changeB. learnB. FortunatelyB. hopeB. sitesB. put awayB. privilegesB. g
8、rowthB. launchedB. beneficialB. trackingB. tryC. identifiedC. handledC. nervousC. pursueC. recoverC. ObviouslyC. passionC. patternsC. handed outC. achievementsC. possibilityC. examinedC. similarC. recordingC. shareD. weakenedD. rejectedD. hesitantD. assessD. discoverD. OriginallyD. reasonD. pictures
9、D. messed upD. explanationsD. advantageD. removedD. typicalD. determiningD. accomplish六、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)57. Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the (curious) of most people who visit China.Moreover, when (travel) through China, youll most
10、 likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food.For example, soup in the West (3) (enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜)at the start of a meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and co
11、oking techniques.Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an increasingly popular activity among those are interested in learning more about Chinas culture through its cuisine.If youre looking to take it a step (5) (far) , keep an eye out for cooking classes (hold) in the residents* own homes. When i
12、t comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese are sociable people.Though China (7)(make) super technological advancement and gained increasing popularity in personal electronic devices since the 21st century, (8) majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone
13、at home.From popular board games like Go (围棋)and Chinese chess (9) kids games like Chinese jump rope, China offers (10) (vary) options to keep people busy.Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions with foreign visitors, so dont be shy to ask the next time you go for a walk through th
14、e park!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) 七、单词拼写单句(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)58. It surprised me that John always had no difficulty i (给留下印象)others when hewas in a new environment.59. I am highly a (感激的)of what you have done for me.60. His e (尴尬的)expression showed that he forgot to finish the work.61. So e (热情的)
15、 was she that everyone wanted to make friends with her.62. In our school, itfs a tradition for teachers to a (分酉己) many tasks to students during the holiday.63. His wonderful performance was totally beyond our e (期待).64. Its said that artists can draw i (灵感) from their dreams.65. He g (保证) that he w
16、ould come to pick me up, but he didnt show up.66. Nowadays, some college students lack the ability to i (创新)， which puts them at a disadvantage in the labor market.67. The new form of e (娱乐) was introduced to teenagers in remote areas.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)假定你是李华，学校英语社将举行一次以“光盘行动”为主题的演讲比赛。请你代表英语社 给外
17、教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他做评委。邮件内容包括：1 .比赛时间和地点；2.比赛形 式和规则；3.表达期待。提示词：”光盘行动”(“Clear Your Plate” Campaign)注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加 细节，以使行文连贯；3,请在答题卡的相应位置作答。答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】A.temporary临时的；B.permanent永久的；C.intense紧张的；D.complicated复杂的。分 析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据melt sooner or later because of the rising temperature可知 用 p
18、ermanent o故选：Bo由于气温的上升，山顶上的永久积雪迟早会融化。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题 型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意 细心分析验证，得出答案。1 .【答案】A【解析 1指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故选：Ao他的父母到城里工作去了，留下他一个人在乡下。需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。2 .【答案】C【解析】分析句子可知，该空位于介词in后，所以该空后是宾语从句，该从句缺主语，所以要用 what引导。故选：Co这所新学校建在过去是
19、超市的地方。分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断从句的类型，熟练掌握宾语从句的连接词的意思和用法，判 断从句所缺成分，从而准确选择连接词。3 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知这句话使用make+宾语+宾语补足语，动词understand作使役动词make后 宾语yourself的补足语，与其逻辑主语yourself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词understood。故选：Bo当你向别人解释一个关键点时，记住要让别人理解你自己。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题 型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意 细心
20、分析验证，得出答案。4 .【答案】B【解析】avoid”避免”是及物动词，表示“避免做某事”，通常用avoid doing sth；本句中主语thepoor old man与talk into”说服；劝服”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用动名词的被动式。故选：Bo这位可怜的老人最终学会了避免被说服去购买不必要的东西。掌握动名词的用法，分析句子结构确定与对应词之间的关系，结合语境作出正确选择。5 .【答案】D【解析】A. take up开始；从事；B.carry out施行；实现；C.keep on反复地做；继续进行；D. put off延期.根据句意，D项正确.故选：Do我们不能拖延为公司购买一台
21、新打印机.我们已有的那台不能用了.考查动词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最 符合题意的选项.6 .【答案】D【解析】分析句子可知，该空处句子是一个非限制性定语从句，该从句的主语author前缺定语， 意思是”小说的作者”，所以要用表所有格的whose引导。故选：Do这本小说上个月出版，作者是一个15岁的女孩，是一本畅销书。分析句子结构，了解句意，分清主句和定语从句之间的关系，注意从句所缺成分就是使用关系代 词或关系副词作为引导词的关键判断。7 .【答案】C【解析】defeat和它所修饰的词problem之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故选：
22、Co让全班同学都头疼的棘手问题仍然没有解决需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。8 .【答案】A【解析】本句为。nly+状语放在句首，构成句子的部分倒装，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时 态，所以把助动词did放在主语前面。故选：Ao只有在我有了自己的孩子后，我才意识到父母是多么爱我。需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。9 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意及空后的副词。ff可知，此处表示“回报”，所以要用短语pay off,是不及物动词， 无被动态。故选：Do我们很高兴看到他的努力终于得到了回报。分析句子结构，了解句意，平时多积累词汇，对词性用法了然于心，从而作出正确
23、选择。10 .【答案】D【解析】spend time on sth花费时间做某事:为固定搭配，先行词为film,在非限制性定语从句 作介词的宾语，所以用which引导。故选：Do我花了两个小时看的那部电影很糟糕。需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。11 .【答案】B【解析】A. Onlyif只有当（只是在的时候）；B. Even though即使；尽管；C. Now that既 然；D.Incase万一，以防.根据句意，B项正确.故选：Bo-为什么人们喜欢流行音乐？我太讨厌了.-即使这不是你喜欢的风格，但这并不意味着它是坏的.考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一
24、些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地 翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项.13 .【答案】D【解析】分析句子，that the little boy swimming alone in the pool为主语从句，设空处应用it作形式 主语。故选：Do让我吃惊的是，那个独自在游泳池里游泳的小男孩是我的邻居。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。14 .【答案】A【解析】the +序数词，the last, the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词或名词，它们或 它们所修饰的代词或名词后，常用不定式作后置定语。A项正确。C项是动词不定式进行时，不 符合语境。故选：Ao据科学
25、家们说，这只小北极熊将是第一个在极端寒冷中存活下来的。不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、 宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形 式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。15 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知，in the fight在句中作定语，修饰The two students,动词involve 与之是动宾关系，要用过去分词。故选：Bo参与打架的两个学生互相道歉。分析句子结构，确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间 的
26、关系，结合语境做出正确选择。16 .【答案】B【解析】根据without your timely help可知这里表示虚拟条件句，表示和过去的情况相反用情态动 词+have done, couldnt have done意为过去不可能做了某事而做了； could have done过去本可能 做了某事，而没有做；must have done过去一定做了某事；mustnt不和have done搭配。故选：Bo没有你的及时帮助，我不可能完成报告。非常感谢！解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题 型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：
27、粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意 细心分析验证，得出答案。17 .【答案】D【解析】根据句子中的时间状语In the past few years可知，该句的谓语动词表示动作发生在过去， 一直延续到现在，所以时态是现在完成时，动词associate与主语the smell of baking是动宾关系, 所以要用被动语态。故选：Do在过去的几年里，烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断时间点，熟练掌握谓语动词的时态语态的用法。18 .【答案】A【解析】分析句子,此处为with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，the barriers of language为宾语, 和
28、break down之间为被动关系，故用broken down。故选：Ao与文本和视频不同，电子竞技在世界各地都是可以理解的，语言障碍也被打破了。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。19 .【答案】C【解析】本句为强调句,强调了 notuntil引导的时间状语从句,其型为：itis+notuntil从句+that。故选：Co直到我下了公共汽车才意识到我的钱包被偷了。需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。20 .【答案】D【解析】A.are remaining保持，现在进行时；B.have remained保持，现在完成时；C.is remaining 保持，现在进行时；D.
29、has remained保持，现在完成时。根据句意和时间ever since可知，这里表 示从那时到现在一直保持的状态，用现在完成时；the number of意为”的数量、作主语时后加可 数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。故选：Do上世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了 18所，此后一直保持在这一水平。对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具 体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。21 【答案】小题1 turn down【小题 2 on display小题 3 has access to【小题 4 sparing no effort to【小题
30、5】makes sense【小题 6 by contrast【小题7】rather than小题 8 fell behind【小题9】a far cry from【小题 10 picked up【解析】(1)考查动词短语作谓语句意：我绝不会拒绝像他这样的邀请！分析句子，设空处使 用动词作谓语，此处表示“拒绝，用turn down置于would之后用动词原形。故填turndown。(2)考查介词短语。句意：用回收材料制成的手工艺品今天在博物馆展出。分析句子，设空处使 用介词短语作表语。此处表示“展示”,用on display。故填on display。(3)考查动词短语。句意：每个人都可以使用我
31、们图书馆的所有资源，只要他按时还书。分析句 子。设空处应使用动词作谓语，此处表示的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“有机会使用”， 用动词短语have access to,句中主语为everyone,是第三人称单数。故填has access to。(4)考查动词短语的动名词形式以及时态和主谓一致。句意：我钦佩他不遗余力地帮助那些需要 帮助的人。分析句子，句中for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。表示“不遗余力二用动词短语spareno effort o 故填 sparing no effort o（5）考查动词短语以及时态和主谓一致。句意：说到电子设备，买最新的版本总是有意义的。分 析句子，设空处
32、使用动词作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“有意义”， 用make sense,句子的形式主语为it是第三人单数。故填makes senseo（6）考查介词短语。句意：当你看看他们的新系统时，相比之下，我们的似乎太过时了。分析句 子，设空处使用介词短语作状语。表示“相比之下”，用介词短语by contrast。故填by contrast。（7）考查固定短语。句意：被授予“年度优秀学生”的是比尔，而不是我。分析句子，表示”而不 是，用固定短语rather than。故填rather than。（8）考查动词短语和时态。句意：每次他落后别人时，他都试图找出原因并解决问题。分析句子
33、， 设空处使用动词作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。表示“落后，用fall behind o 故填 fell behind o（9）考查固定短语。句意：这篇文章与我们以前学过的那些简单的文章大不相同。表示”与 有很大差别，用 a far cry from。故填 a far cry from。（10）考查动词短语和时态。句意：我想知道他去年在英国度假时是怎么学会英语的。分析句子， 设空处使用动词作谓语，句子描述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“偶然习得，用pick up。 故填 picked upo（1）我绝不会拒绝像他这样的邀请！（2）用回收材料制成的手工艺品今天在博物
34、馆展出。（3）每个人都可以使用我们图书馆的所有资源，只要他按时还书。（4）我钦佩他不遗余力地帮助那些需要帮助的人。（5）说到电子设备，买最新的版本总是有意义的。（6）当你看看他们的新系统时，相比之下，我们的似乎太过时了。（7）被授予“年度优秀学生”的是比尔,而不是我。（8）每次他落后别人时，他都试图找出原因并解决问题。（9）这篇文章与我们以前学过的那些简单的文章大不相同。（10）我想知道他去年在英国度假时是怎么学会英语的。如何做选词填空.根据语法，判断词性般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now
35、 thatD. In case13.struck me that the little boy swimming alone in the pool was my neighbor.()A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It14. According to the scientists, the little polar bear will be the first the extreme cold.( )A. to survive B. surviving C. to be surviving D. survived15. The two students in the fi
36、ght apologized to each other.()A. involvingB. involvedC. to involveD. being involved16. I have finished the report without your timely help.Thank you so much!()A. couldB. couldntC. mustD. mustnt17. In the past few years, the smell of baking with that little alley.()A. associatedB. was associatedC. h
37、as associatedD. has been associated18. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports are understandable around the world, with the barriers of language down.()A. brokenB. to breakC. being brokenD. breaking19. It was not until I got off the bus I realized my purse had been stolen.()A. whereB. whenC. thatD. befor
38、e20. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that levelever since.()A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained二、选词填空一句子(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)21. have access to pick out by contrast fall behind make sense spare no effort to be worthy of turn down on dis
39、play pick up rather than a far cry from(1) Never would I such an offer like him!(2) The handicrafts made from recycled materials are in the museum today.(3) Everyone all the resources in our library, as long as he returns the books in time.(4) I admire him for help those in need.(5) When it comes to
40、 electronic devices, it always to buy the most up-to-date version.缩小词的选择范围。2.利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语 态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。2224.【答案】B、C、B【解析 J( 1 )细节理解题。根据第一段 Global Canvas is an annual childrens art competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF) . ( Gl
41、obal Canvas是由大卫谢泼德野生动物基金会举办 的年度儿童艺术比赛。)可知，Global Canvas是每年举办一次。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Please note that you mustnt send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form.(请注意，你不能寄给我们你的实际作品，然而。除了完成相关的团体
42、或个 人报名表格外，您还需要向我们发送照片和视频。)可知”向DSWF交付原始实物艺术品。”不符 合本次比赛的要求。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Entries will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries 一 level of joint work.(参赛作品将根据艺术质量、对主题 的诠释、创造力和团队参赛作品的合作水平进行评判。)可知，在评判一个小组参赛作品时，额 外的考虑因素是“合作:故选B。本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一年
43、一度的全球儿童油画艺术竞赛的相关事宜。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。2528.【答案】A、D、D、A【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第五段 Of course, I shouldn*t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.(当然，我不该问。
44、对于像你这么大的年轻 女性来说，一个完整的姿势实在是太大了。)可知，林肯觉得做一个全身雕塑是个大工程，对于 这个年轻女子来说不容易，可知，林肯是对此持怀疑态度的，A项”skeptical怀疑的”符合语意。故 选Ao（2） D.细节理解题。根据第六段 I was born in the country of Wisconsin.Eve driven teams of horses and carried water.Making a full-length clay （粘土） figure would not exhaust my strength, and that is what linte
45、nd to do!（我出生在威斯康星州。我赶过几队马，也运过水。做一个全身的泥人不会耗尽我 的力量，这就是我打算做的！）可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力 制作一个全身雕像。故选D。（3） D.推理判断题。根据第七段中 The Presidents eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. !Sorry, madam.I have underestimated you as I didnt know your background.But how could I possibly take the time to pose fo
46、r a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.（总统的眼睛因她表现出的精神而 明亮起来。”对不起，女士。我低估了你，因为我不知道你的背景。但是我现在怎么可能有时间为 一座雕塑摆姿势呢？我几乎没有一分钟属于自己的时间。”）和第八段中Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. I work quickly. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. If I
47、 were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk., （Vinnie 环顾四周，注意到他办公室的大小。 “我工作很快。当她指着靠近窗户的角落时，她的声音柔和而自信。“如果我每天下午带着我的粘 士在这里工作三个小时，我就可以在你坐在办公桌前的时候完成大部分项目。”）可知，总统没有 时间为雕塑摆姿势，而Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D。（4） A.推理判断题。根据第五段的 Of course, I shouldn*t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.（当然，我不该问。对于像你这么大的年轻女性来说， 一个完整的姿势实在是太大了。）以及第六段的I was born in the country of Wisconsin.Fve driven teams of horses and carried water.Making a full-len