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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、一A great deal of money at the charity show!一Yes, but the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A . raised; roseB . raised; has risenC . was raised; roseD . was raised; has risen2、一Did you go to Jim, s birthday
2、 party?No. I.A . am not invitedB . wasn t invitedC . havent invitedD . didn, t invited3、Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown1 s party yesterday?一No, neither of us.A . invitedB . is invitedC . was invited4、The children by the nurse.A . were lookedB . looked afterC . were looked afterD . looked5、M
3、r. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A . was invitedB . invitedC . is invitedD . invites6、Many things in the museum were last week.A . steaIB . stoleC . stolenD . stealing7、The latest Beidou GEO-3 (北斗三号全球卫星导航系统)into space successfully on June 23, 2020.A . sendsB . sentC . w
4、as sent8、一What do you think of the lastest TV play the Name of People?If s very popular. Millions of families by it during that time.A . attractedB . are attractedC . were attractedD . were attracting9、一Two women scientists the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on October 7th, 2020!一Yes, and they work day an
5、d night in the laboratory. Hard work pays off!A . gave; were seenB . were given; were seen toC . has been given; were seeing10、 Although he, he never.A . refused; gave upB . refuses; gives upC . was refused, gave inD . was refused; gave upllx Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other
6、41 great people,the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章)by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019.A . was presented withB . had presented toC . were presented toD . has presented with12、The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell.A . was inventedB . inventsC . invented13、The weatherman said more storms in July
7、in the south of China.A . would expectB . were expectedC . are expected2022届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态_02c参考答案1、答案:D解析:句意:在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱!是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我们仍然需要为贫困地 区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”,与动词raise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B 选项;第二空表达的是“上升”,结合语境,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多,以至 于生活成本很高。故选D。2、答案:B解析:句意:你去吉姆的生日派对了吗
8、?不。我没有被邀请。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Did”可知讲述的是过去的动作,用一般过去时;主语T是第一人称,主语 和动词“invite”之间是被动关系,表示“没被邀请”用一般过去时的被动形式wasrV t invited。故选B。3、答案:C解析:句意:你和你妹妹昨天参加布朗小姐的晚会了吗?没有,我们俩都没被邀请。考查时态和语态。主语“neither of us”与动词invite之间是动宾关系,结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时的 被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选C。4、答案:C解析:句意:孩子们由护士照顾。考查一般过去时的被动语态。look after表示“照
9、顾”,所以排除A和D;主语“the children与look after 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,故排除B。故选C。5、答案:A解析:句意:格林先生被邀请在晚会上唱一首英语歌,他唱得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Mr. Green与动词invite之间是被动关系,且根据“sang”可知,此句是一般 过去时,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构,故选A。6、答案:C解析:句意:博物馆的许多东西上周被偷了。Asteal动词原形Bstole过去式;Cstolen过去分词;Dstealing现在分词 或动名词形式。本题考查一般过去时被动语态。根据主语Many thin
10、gs in the museum和steal之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词;steal的过去分词stolen ;故选C7、答案:C解析:句意:北斗三号全球卫星导航系统于2020年6月23日成功送入太空。考查时态和语态。主语是The latest BeidouGEO-3和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,send “发送,是动词,过 去分词是sent,根据时间状语“on June 23, 2020”可知,是一般过去口寸态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是单数,be动词用was,故选C。8、答案:C解析: 句意:你觉得最新的电视剧人民的名义怎么样?很受欢迎
11、。在那段时间里,数以百万计的家庭被 它吸引。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据during that time可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以 用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Co9、答案:B解析:句意:两位女科学家于2020年10月7日获得诺贝尔化学奖!一是的,有人看见她们日夜在实验室工作。 努力工作有回报!考查被动语态。根据“October 7th, 2020”可知两人在谈论发生了的事情,所以对话用一般过去时;第一空,Two women scientists和“give”之间是被动关系;第二空,“they”和“see”之间也是被动关系,see sb do sth”表示“看见某人做某
12、事”,在变成被动时,sb后省略的“to”要进行还原,所以两空都要用一般过 去时的被动语态,故选B。10、答案:D解析:句意:虽然他被拒绝了,但是他从没放弃。考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语辨析。主语he是动作refuse的承受者,使用被动语态,排除AB。give up放弃,give in屈服。根据语境可知,是被拒绝了但是没放弃,故选D。11、答案:A解析:句意:2019年9月17日,国家主席习近平向杂交水稻之父袁隆平和其他41位伟人授予共和国勋章。考查一般过去时的被动语态以及主谓一致。根据“Sept. 17, 2019”可知,句子用一般过去时,根据“by President Xi Jinpi
13、ngn可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,with修饰中心词,谓语动词 遵循“就远原则”,离谓语动词最远的主语uYuan Longping是单数形式,助动词用was,故选A。12、答案:A解析:句意:电话是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。此句主语“The telephone”和谓语动词“发明”之间是被动关系,可知此句是被 动语态,其结构为“主语(动作的受动者)+be+过去分词+其他成分+by+动作的执行者)”,故选A。13、答案:B解析:句意:气象预报员说,预计7月份中国南方将有更多的暴风雨。考查宾语从句时态及语态。根据said可知,从句应用过去的时态,排除A选项;结合“more stormsin July” 可知,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用过去时的被动,故选B。