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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointing D. having appointed1. Both me
2、n have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.A. chokedB. condemnedC. consisted D. convinced2. -Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?-Sorry, my mind somewhere else.A. has been wanderingB. was wanderedC. was wandering D. has been wandered3. 一Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your be
3、ll Perhaps it needs repairing.A. never workedB. is never workingC. never works D. had never worked4. 一 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?一Don laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came backA. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrong5
4、. Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did manypassengers.A. which B. as C. that D. soJohnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A. for B. to C. on D. with-should we look down
5、 upon the poor.-Um with you on thatA By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no means6. Do you think Tm a good surfer?Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingit home as usually because I had a car accident、 While I was driving, all of
6、a sudden, but the car in front of mestopped My car immediately ran into it Luckily, I wasnt serious hurt、That accident changed way I drive and they taught me a valuable lesson I also came to the conclusion which life needs to be treasuring第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，在China Daily上看到了一则招聘启事。A Volun
7、teer Wanted in Summer VacationModern City University is seeking a volunteer as a project assistant during the summer vacation.Sense ofteamwork and fluency in English are essential.Strong computing skills ore needed.Related experience is preferred. Forapplication forms and for further information9con
8、tact Albert Lee at 请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件。内容要点如下：1 .表达意愿，说明自己的优势。2 .询问工作时间和内容等。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Ms.Lee,Im looking forward to your reply.Yours SincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、B BC C C 6、B7、C8、D9、B10、B11、A12、C13、A14、D15 B16、C17、C18、D19、D20
9、、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 A2、C3、D23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C24、 1、 B2、D3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、 B 3、5、6、 A7、 A8、 D9、10、 C11、 D12、 B13、 A14、 C15、 B16、 C17、 A18、 B19、 DA第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）
10、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichwas destroyed2. whathighly3. addedamazing4. itstudying5. avisitors第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 second一seconds； 2. for一on/about； 3.去掉；6. serious一seriously； 7. way 前力口 the； 8.28、1、 second一seconds； 2. for一on/about； 3.去掉；6. serious一seriously； 7. way 前力口 the；
11、8.experienceexperienced； 4. usuallyusual； 5. but theyit； 9. which一that； 10. treasuringtreasured第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Ms, Lee,I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a research assistant. I believe I can do the job well, so Id like to apply for itIm Li Hua, a boy aged 18 and I
12、have just graduated from high school. Pve been very interested in computer. I was once chosen to take part in a computer design competition and our group took the first place in it. I am easy-going, so I can get along well with others and cooperate well with team members. Also, I have a good command
13、 of English, especially in spoken English. And in school, my teacher used to ask me to help him in class, so I have some experience as an assistant. So I believe I am qualifled for the position.Besides, I would like to know when I should begin the job and what I should do. I would appreciate it if y
14、ou can give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. have watched D. had watched. The hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be sat D. be seatedIL All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A. whether B. what
15、 C. that D. whichCould you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?一Im sorry,but I a meeting then.A. attend B. will attend C. will be attending D. am attending一Jenny, how did your math exam go?I thought I, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B. couldn,t have failed C
16、. should have failed D. mustnt have failed“Drive-ins have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereI am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featuredDe to
17、featureMum, is the pair of gloves mine?Yes. You have to wear another painA. washingB. have washedC. being washed D. having washedDo you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A. judge B. duit C. turn D. Servetheyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A Whic
18、h B. WhatC. That D. How12. Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC. will introduce D. is being introduced13. Thats far more than the number that have actually in recent years.A. come to light B. come to life C. co
19、me across第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分） When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院）was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some in
20、spiration for the French.Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the WinterPalace was among the worlds grandest building. On Dec. 17,1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19, only the structured framework re
21、mained.For the czar （沙皇）,the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russias enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the czars supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear united. And t
22、hey certainly didnt want despair to become the story.The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts noted that
23、the czar forcefully directed the fires containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that rebuilt palace lo
24、ok exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On Match 2,1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structuresand less wood. It wa
25、s far less fire-prone than the original.Notre Dame hasnt experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.1、What do we know about the fire in the Wint
26、er Palace?A. It burnt down 60,000 roomsIt lasted more than 1 hoursB. It was set by Russias enemiesIt completely destroyed the palace2、Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?A. To secure his powerTo challenge his enemiesB. To unite French peopleD To celebrate his birthday3、What
27、 did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?A. The scene of the fireThe selflessness of the czarB. The Russians9 joint effort to fight the fireD The ideal result achieved by the Russians.4、Whafs the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To describe a fire at the Winter PalaceTo praise th
28、e renewal of the Winter PalaceB. We express sympathy for the Notre DameTo inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.22. （8 分）In the far,far future,bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power,and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer （飞碟）.Imagine a race between them!There may
29、 be telepathy helmets （心灵感应帽）that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away.You just think a thought and your friend knows itIYou can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!What about the food of the future?Scientists think.that much of it will be art
30、iflcialmade in factories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air,and water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into itThe future hospitals will probably have “body banks“ that can give you almost any new par
31、t you need to keep on living.PeopIe of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.What about highways of the future? Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer （驾驶）.Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the driver
32、wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together.Controls that wont even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weathe
33、r control.Cities may have giant plastic domes （圆顶罩）over them to keep out snow,rain,or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park,you wont have to worry about rain.lt will rain only when the n weathermanH thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city.AH other days will be fair and warm.The fut
34、ure should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.1、What can we learn from the passage?A. With telepathy helmets,we can share our thoughts without any word.B. The artificial food made from coal and limes
35、tone tastes the most delicious in the future.C. There will be “body banks instead of hospitals in the future.D. Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.2、With the future highways,.A. small children have to learn to drivecar accidents still couldnt be avoidedB. we can be taken
36、to the destination without steeringcars will be no longer equipped with brakes3、The authors attitude towards the future life is.A optimistic B. pessimisticC. satisfied D. doubtful23. （8 分）Shakespeare Family HomesThe Shakespeare Birthplace Trust has a long and famous tradition of welcoming visiting g
37、roups to the Shakespeare Houses, each place with its own fascinating story to tell.Shakespeare BirthplaceWalk in Shakespeare5s footsteps and explore the house where he was born and grew up. Explore his fathers glove-making workshop and catch our local actors bringing Shakespeare works to life.Mary A
38、rdens FarmMeet the costumed locals as they go about their daily tasks of cooking, tending crops and feeding the rare animals. Explore the farmyard with its centuries-old barns （谷仓）and outbuildings, or see the house where Shakespeare mother grew up and visit Palmers Farm House, the home of Robert Pal
39、mer, a family friend and neighbour.HalPs CroftExplore the luxurious home of Shakespeare daughter Susanna and her wealthy physician husband, Dr. John Hall: Flemish paintings and fine furniture. Relax in the beautiful gardens and breathe in the fragrant herbs as used by Dr. Hall in his treatments.Shak
40、espeares New PlaceWalk in Shakespeares footsteps and trace the footprint of his family home for 19 years of his life. Journey next into the Golden Garden, where planting and sculpture celebrate Shakespeare influence. Lose yourself in the New Place Exhibition and look into Shakespeare world. Learn ab
41、out the past he played in the housed history, and in the town. Upstairs, dressing up, costume and animation make you completely involved in Shakespeare family life.In Where can you enjoy the performances of Shakespeare plays?A. In Shakespeare Birthplace. B. On Mary Ardens Farm.C. On Hairs Croft. D.
42、In Shakespeare New Place.2、What is Halls Croft famous for?A The glove-making workshop. B. The Golden Garden.C. The beautiful gardens with herbs. D. The centuries-old barns.3、What can visitors do in Shakespeare9s Family Homes?A. Visit Palmers Farm House on Halls Croft.B. Explore the old farmyard in S
43、hakespeare Birthplace.C. Enjoy planting celebrating Shakespeare influence in Mary Ardens Farm.D Experience Shakespeare family life in Shakespeare New Place.24. (8 分) China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural envi
44、ronment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the world*s population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.It will be Chinas first broadband Internet acc
45、esssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2012, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.
46、The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of u
47、nmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyu
48、n Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.1 According to the passage,.A. 156satellites will be launc