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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize
2、? Dont worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick to D. lead to1. he law is equally applied to everyone. No one be above it.A. shallB. mustC. may D. need2. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passed B. pass C. would pass D. should pass
3、We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadnt done B. didnt doC. havent done D. dont do3. He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thafs they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. because一You ought to have made an a
4、pology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know I.A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must have一Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pity D. Well done4. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and mor
5、e harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapseF/ friendships fade away if there isnt good balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;the2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。We are so happy to have Ms Green here to stay with us today Now Ill make a brief introduce
6、 about her、During the period of 1990 and 1996, she studied at Chicago University in America, learn English and the Chinese language、 After graduation, she comes to China and has been teaching English in middle schoolsMs Green will teach us English for a few year in our schooR While stay here, she wi
7、ll help improve your spokenEnglish、 Beside, she will tell us more about the education in Canada、I hope Ms Green will have good time in our school、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是李华，你有个英国笔友John
8、 （pen pal）要来中国交流两周，需要住在中国交流家庭里。他发邮件向你询问一 些中国相关的习俗，你要回复邮件的内容应当包括以下内容：1 .询问John到达的具体时间；.推荐John合适的给中国招待家庭的礼物并说明原因；2 .告知John日常生活中需要注意的礼节参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、BAADDAD 8、A9、B10、D11、B12、C13、A14、B15、B16、D17、A18、A19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
9、21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 169、 D1、C23、 1、 C2、D3、A1、 A2、D3、D4、B1、 A2、B3、D4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、D3、A 4、D5、B6、B7、B8、C9、A10、B11、C12、B13、C14、D15、C16、D17、A18、D19、B20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. appreciatedfor2. pr
10、obablywho / that3. to preparetomatoes4. wherea5. dead / dyingour第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）We are so happy to have ls Green here to stay with us today. Now Ill make a brief introduce刷除introductionabout her. During the period of 1990 and 1996, she studied at Chicago University in America,tolearn Englis
11、h and the Chinese language. After graduation she comes to China and has beenieanrngcameteaching English in middle schools.Ms Green will teach us English for a few vear in our school. While stav here, she willvearsstayinghelp improve your 声kun English Beside： she will tell us more about the education
12、 m Canada.ourBesidesI hope Ms Green will have A good time m our school28、第二节书面表达（满分25分） 29 Dear John,Im delighted to hear that youre coming to China for an exchange and youll have a great opportunity to experience the Chinese culture and custom in person in your host family.To begin with, could you
13、please tell me your flight information, your departure time and your arrival time? Secondly, have you got any idea about the gift you can take to the family? Since China is the home of tea, what about taking some black tea to the family? In China, drinking tea has become a fashion trend, and the fam
14、ily must be interested in black tea from the UK. Finally, meal time is the most important time for communication, but there are some differences from the UK you should pay attention to. The food is served via large communal dishes, and in nearly every case, you will be supplied with communal chopsti
15、cks for transferring food from the main dishes to your own. And also, do not get offended if your fellow diners eat with their mouth open, or talk with their mouth full. This is normal in China. Enjoy, laugh, and have fun.Hope youll have fun in China.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua10. You look frozen. Sit
16、down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makeMr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked11. Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Pm delighted tha
17、t he take that view.A. will B. may C. should D. couldhere, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passedher emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledNot far from the club was there a garden,owner seated
18、in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that12. Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.一Oh, it*s too bad. You have made full preparations.A. mustB. can C. would D. shouldWhen faced with a big challenge potential failure seems to hide at every corner, ma
19、ybe youve heard thisadvice before: Be more confident.”A. where B. whose C. which D. of which13. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC had lived D. has been living14. 一Are you doing your homework?No, Pm writing a short
20、 play. It at the Christmas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC puts on D. is put on15. Repairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） Wood has many great
21、 characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable（耐用的）,easily availableand most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent（透明的）.Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm*s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may
22、 even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began
23、by pulling out the woods lignin（木质素）.The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adj
24、ust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large sca
25、le applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass thr
26、ough could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better sol
27、ar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effect
28、ive to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part nthat featureH in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheapness. B. Durability. C. Sustainability. D. Transparency.2、Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?A. Dip the wood into a polymer.B. Reduce the amount of
29、the polymer.C. Make the wood lignin-free.D. Bake the wood for some time.3、Which of the following is true according to the text?A Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.C. The cost of making the transparent wood sti
30、ll needs to be cut down.D. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The woods role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufactu
31、rers1 carbon footprint.22. （8 分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. It s the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-BikesSince April 15, 2019, electric b
32、icycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification （CCC certification） are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicyclesBefore April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nea
33、rest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free.X Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability（责任）insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-Bi
34、kesThe transitioii（过渡）period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards （those may not agree with new national standard）. The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition
35、 period.X Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recogn
36、ition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement.Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Admin
37、istration15 March, 2019169、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?A. Buy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20）9.B. Pay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.C. Take out third-party liability insurance for you
38、r e-Bike before April 15, 2019.D. Obtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know that.A. the transition period for registration is five years longsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedB. high technology will be use
39、d for law enforcement on the spotthe announcement is made for the sake of economic development23. （8 分）The weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. Someth
40、ing that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. Their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that mo
41、st energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine. These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Becaus
42、e of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey show
43、 that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents.There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks wit
44、h a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.1 Generally, people would like to.A. take vitamins B. eat ginseng C. have a cold drink D. have a meal2、The International Olympic Committee limit the use of caffeine becauseA. it makes you better at sports B. it can k
45、eep you awakeC. it can make you nervous D. it make your heart beat fast3、The writer mentions the fact that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents” to show thatA. caffeine has an effect on many teenagersB. parents should take in more caffeineC the caffeine problem is no
46、t seriousD. the grownups take less caffeine than childre24. （8 分）Id have to say that the schemes to reduce staff absence and increase punctuality（准时）have been a big success. Weve seen that staff attendance levels have increased from 88% to 93%, and levels of punctuality have increased from 79% to 91
47、%, which is fantastic. And the number of days that staff have taken off for sickness has dropped from an average of nine days per year to just five. There has also been a general increase in motivation at work, and weve seen output increase by at least 16% since this time last year.So, what have we
48、been doing to improve things? Well, for a start, weve been introducing a scheme so that employees get bonuses if company production targets and sales figures are met. And if things carry on as they are, all employees will have received a bonus by the end of next month. Weve also introduced a system whereby employees and management set personal targets. Then, the individual employee receives a bonus if these targets are met. And to help with punctuality, weve installed a new system that re