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1、2022.2023学年河南省周口市项城第三高级中学高三(上)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AFour Seasonal Best-Sellers Online Are you among the parents who are seeking books for your children during the coming winter vacation? The following seasonal best-sellers may be on your list of choices. SaltSalt,in which Helen Frost tells a
2、 story about friendship between Anikwa and James,was set in a time of war.Anikwa and James spent their happy days together in the forests of the Indiana Territory until facing the cruel war.As a childrens literature,it was once considered as a Kirkus Reviews Best Book in 2013.NowNow was set in the p
3、resent day.This is the final book in Morris Gleitzman*s series that began with Once,continued with Then and Now.In the novel,Felix,a successful man with painful memories of his childhood recalls his time with his granddaughter Zelda.lt has been popular with teenagers since it came out.Now is one of
4、Kirkus Reviews Best Childrens Books of 2012.GreenDie-cut (模切 的)pages bring surprise after surprise in this magical new book.How many kinds of green are there in the world? Laura Vaccaro Seeger shapes a respect to a single color that will delight and quite possibly shock you.Green was considered as K
5、irkus Reviews Best Childrens Book of 2012 and a 2013 Caldecott Honor Book.HolesIn this wonderfully creative novel,Louis Sachar makes up a puzzle about Stanley Yelnats,a boy who was sent to juvenile detention center(少年管教中心)Camp Green Lake,and forced to dig a hole a day,five feet across in the hard ea
6、rth of the dried-up lake bed.lt is a darkly humorous tale.The book wins the Winner of the National Book Award and was one of the best sellers among children.1. Who is the author of the book Salt? A. Helen Frost.B. Anikwa.C. Stanley Yelnats.D. Louis Sachar.will do harm to our health as well as our st
7、udy.Would you please give them some support to stop this?Looking forward to hear from you soon.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分).假如你是李华,你校将组织校内留学生参观中国画展(Chinese Painting Exhibition),请 写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括:L展览的时间和地点;43 展览内容;44 参观时的注意事项。注意:L词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。.NoticeThe Students Union答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、D【解析】(1)
8、A.细节理解题。根据段落下的Salt,in which Helen Frost tells a story about friendshipbetween Anikwa and James,was set in a time of war.(在盐这本书中,Helen Frost 讲述了 发生在 战争时期的关于Anikwa和James之间友谊的故事)”可知,盐这本书的作者是Helen Frost。 故选Ao(2) B.推理判断题。根据 Green 段落下的How many kinds of green are there in the world? Laura Vaccaro Seeger sh
9、apes a respect to a single color that will delight and quite possibly shock you.(世界上 有多少种绿色? Laura Vaccaro Seeger塑造了这一单一颜色的细节,这会让你感到高兴和震惊)” 可知,作者对单一的绿色做了详细的描写,结合前面的问句可推知,本书中将绿色分出了不同的 种类。故选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第一段Are you among the parents who are seeking books for your children during the coming winter va
10、cation ? The following seasonal best-sellers may be on your list of choices.(在即将到来的寒假里,你也是为孩子们找书的父母之一吗?以下季节性畅销书可能会出现在你 的选择清单中)”可推知,后文推荐的四本书都是适合孩子读的书。故选D。这是一篇应用文。介绍了四本适合儿童的季节性线上畅销书。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中 He kept
11、 nagging me, and I finally gave in, because I wanted to face my fears.(他不停地唠叨我,我终于屈服了,因为我想面对我的恐惧)可知,作者渴望面 对她的恐惧让作者最终决定乘坐”天啸者,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中 I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar as tightly as I could.(我紧紧地闭上眼睛,紧紧地握住车把)以及倒数第二段中I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar as tightl
12、y as I could.(我闭上眼睛,握住车把,又一次用最大的声音尖叫起来)可知,作 者在乘坐途中一直握着车把。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 I thanked my dad for forcing me to go on the ride, and I was pleased I had faced my fears.(我感谢爸爸强迫我坐过山车,我也很高兴我勇敢地面对了自己的恐惧)可知,这次旅行给了作者一个面对和克服恐惧的机会。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。根据侄ij数第二段中 I thanked my dad for forcing me to go on the ride,
13、and I was pleased I had faced my fears.(我感谢爸爸强迫我坐过山车,我也很高兴我勇敢地面对了自己的恐 惧)可知,这篇文章主要讲的是面对恐惧。故选B。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者有恐高症,在一次去游乐园时,作者为了面对自己的恐惧,乘坐了 急速下降塔,描述了乘坐急速下降塔的过程以及最后作者很高兴自己勇敢地面对了自己的恐惧。 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。8
14、11 .【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 Math anxiety a negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fear,physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils,according to a University of Cambridge study.(剑桥大学的一项研究表明,数学焦虑一一种对核心学科的负面情 绪反应一会导致年轻学生的恐惧、身体痛苦和行为问题)可知,数学焦虑会在精神和身体上引起 不愉快的症状,故选C
15、。(2) C.推理判断题。根据第三段中If a child has math anxiety,dont assume that theyre not good at math.They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,Daniel Ansari,the senior author of the study told The London Free Press.(如果一个孩子 有数学焦虑,不要认为他们不擅长数学。他们可能有过非常糟糕的数学经历
16、,但有一些方法可以 提高数学成绩”,该研究的资深作者Daniel Ansari在接受伦敦自由出版社采访时表示)可知, Daniel Ansari的研究表明,数学焦虑并不反映解决数学问题的能力,故选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第四段中 If youTe feeling stressed before a math exam,it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. Its about making sure youre interpreting your feelin
17、gs correctly; Sian Beilock-(如果你在数学考试前感到有压力,在考试开始前花几分钟 探究这些感觉可能会有帮助。”这是为了确保你正确地理解自己的感受”,Sian Beilock说)可知, 如果你有关于数学的压力,你应该学会理解自己的感受,故选B。(4) A.推理判断题。Math doesn*t come easy,no matter how clever you are.(不管你有多聪 明,数学都不容易学)提到,不管你有多聪明,数学学起来都不容易,接着文章举了达芬奇的例 子,达芬奇是数学的狂热爱好者,但他不会做分数,以此来支撑上述观点,说明学习数学不容易。故选Ao这是一篇
18、说明文,文章介绍了数学焦虑以及缓解的方法。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215,【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段 However,such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.(然而,这些受欢迎的产品和饮食往往被发现是极其不健康的。)可知, 作者认为文中提到的热门减肥饮食并不
19、像人们想的那样健康。故选Co(2) B.观点态度题。根据最后一段 So,instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods,try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.(因止匕, 与其花钱购 买流行的减肥药或特殊的减肥食品,不如尝试吃来自所有食物种类的健康均衡的膳食。)可知, 作者对于减肥药物是反感、不喜欢的。A. Curious好奇的;B. Unfavorable不喜欢的;C. Unconce
20、rned 不关心的;D. Supportive支持的。故选B。(3 )D.细节理解题。根据第三段 Generally,one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories.(一般来说,最有效的减肥方法之一就是减少卡路里摄入。)可知,减少卡路里的摄入 是最有效的减肥方法。故选D。(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 So,instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods,try to eat hea
21、lthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.So,next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet,tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.(所以,与其花钱买流行的减肥药或者特殊的减肥食品,不如尝试吃一些健康均衡的食物, 包括所有食物类别的食物。所以,下次当你的朋友告诉你他们正在节食时,告诉他们健康均衡的 饮食是更好的选择。)可知,保持营养丰富的饮食是
22、最合适的。故选C。本文是一篇健康环保类阅读,文章旨在说明健康均衡的饮食是最合理有效的减肥方式。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1620.【答案】F、E、A、G、C【解析】(1) F.推理判断题。根据前句For many office workers,working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk (对于许多上班族来 说,在家工作意味着要花几个小时坐在办公桌旁);以及后句Therefore,exercise experts suggest
23、 things must be changed (运动专家建议事情必须改变),可知表示“它正在破坏我们的身心健康”的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用,故选F。(2) E.推理判断题。根据后句Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects (从根本不活动至U哪 怕是一点点都会对健康产生一些影响),可知表示”但人们认为五分钟总比没有好”的选项E符合 前后的语境,even a little bit是关键词,故选E。(3) A.主题判断题。根据后句Part of developin
24、g a good exercise habit is to know yourself well.Knowing whats possible and whats no t realistic for you (养成良好锻炼习惯的一部分是要充分了解自己。知道什么是可能的,什么是不 现实的),可知表示”确保充分了解自己”的选项A符合本段的主题,know yourself well是关键词, 故选Ao(4) G.推理判断题。根据前句And if you hate running,dont run just because someone tells you its good for you (如果
25、你讨厌跑步, 不要因为有人告诉你跑步对你有好处就跑);以及后句Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started (和朋友起锻炼可以 帮助你避免难以开始),可知表示“你可以想一些可能的方法让你开始或坚持下去”的选项G可以 起到承上启下的作用,故选G。(5) C.推理判断题。根据前文的小标题Start small和Walk whenever you can介绍帮助我们锻炼的 方法,可知表示”所有这些步骤都很重要,很有帮助”的选项C可以总结全文,故选C。本文是一篇说明文。介绍在疫情期间我
26、们在家可以做锻炼的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。21 40,【答案】B、D、A、D、C、B、A、A、B、B、A、C、B、D、C、C、C、D、B、D【解析】1: B.连词辨析.根据上下文When I was in primary school,I got into a major argument with a boy named Tom in my class 可知虽然我记不得争吵是为 了什么,但是我却永远记住找个教训.故选B2: D.考查
27、上下文串联.根据文章最后一句aught me a very important lesson,给我一个很重要的 教训.说明D正确.3: A.考查上下文串联.根据本句后一半的he was sure说明这里是sure正确.故选A4: D.考查上下文串联.根据下文She (46)B both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on 可知是英语 老师给我们上了生动的一课.故选D5: C.考查动词及语境的理解,cameupwith想起.句意:老师决定给我们一个教训,她想到一 个
28、好主意.Come up with a good idea想到一个好办法,所以选C项.6: B.词意辨析.brought带.她把我们俩都带到了教室的前面.故选B7: A.词意辨析.桌子只有相对的两边,另外一个用the other.故A正确.8: A.考查形容词及语境的理解clearly清楚;句意:看清它是黑色的对我来说是很清楚的.故选 A.9: B.上下文串联.根据下文回答:白色.说明老师问这个物体的颜色是什么.故选B10: B.考查词意辨析,loud大声.“白色”他大声回答.故选B.11. A.考查词意辨析.for因为,因为这是黑色的,我难以相信他会说是白色.故选A.12: C.名词辨析.指因
29、为这物体的颜色,我们又吵起来了 .故选C13: B.词意辨析.time次.这次是关于物体的颜色.故选B.14: D.名词辨析.places位置.指我们换了位置.故选D.15: C.上下文串联.had to不得不,我站在了他的位置上发现了在这个位置上物体是白色的,所 以我不得不说是白色的.故选C.16: C.考查固定句型.It wasthat.句意:就在那时,我意识到我错了.故选C.17: C.考查副词及语境的理解.differently不同;根据上下文可知”物体两面涂了不同的颜色二因 此选C.18: D.动词辨析.0nly只有,指只有站在别人的立场上通过他们的眼睛看问题.故选D19: B.名词
30、辨析.stand站.指要想真正的理解别人的观点,只有站在别人的立场上看同一个情 况.故选B20: D.考查名词及语境的理解.situation状况;根据句意”看一看局势或事态的发展二可知选D本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了通过一个故事告诉我们要站在对方的 立场上看问题,只有才能了解的全面.近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做 完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以必须要先通读一到 两遍,才能大致了解文章内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答 案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括
31、搭配,时态以及语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章, 检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当、意思正确.41.答案小题 1 are produced【小题2】lays【小题3 As【小题4】【小题4】measures【小题5】to relieve【小题6 fully【小题7】in小题8 an【小题9 us【小题 10 difference【解析】(1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:然而,更多的垃圾和污染同时产生,这给 我们的环境带来了沉重的负担。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语 为more garbage and pollution,谓语动词用复数形式,且与produce之
32、间是被动关系,故填are producedo(2)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:然而,更多的垃圾和污染同时产生,这给我们的环境带来 了沉重的负担。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为which,指代 前面一件事,谓语动词用三单形式,故填lays。(3)考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,环境在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。asis known to all表示“众所周知”,此处为as引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为后面一句话,且首字 母大写,故填As。(4)考查可数名词的复数。句意:为了应对严峻的形势,我们应该采取有效措施保护我们共存的 地球。take measures t
33、。do表示“采取措施做某事表示不止一个措施,故用名词的复数形式,故填 measures o(5)考查动词不定式。句意:有人建议我们把垃圾分类以缓解这种情况。此处用动词不定式表目 的,故填 to relieve。(6)考查副词。句意:它可以帮助分离可回收的废物,这些废物可以充分利用,在很大程度上有 助于节约资源。此处用副词作状语修饰动词used,故填fully。(7)考查介词。句意:我们不仅可以使我们的环境变得干净和美丽,而且可以很好地利用可回收 的废物,从而使我们受益。in return表示“反过来”符合句意,故填in。(8)考查冠词。句意:由于垃圾分类很重要,我们应该积极参与实践。take
34、an active part in表示” 积极参与”符合句意,故填an。(9)考查代词。句意:我们必须学会分类垃圾。此处作介词for的宾语,故用宾格形式,故填us。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:只有我们所有人共同努力,我们才能有影响,才能有一个好的环境。make a difference表示起作用,有影响”符合句意,故填differenceo 本文为说明文,主要讲述了环境保护的重要性。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。42.【答案】I am a student of the Foreign
35、 Language School.After the second classes every Friday afternoon,we were used to have time to see an English film.We all took interested in seeing English films. And from this term,it seems that we are having more and more classes in the afternoon.lt is impossible for us Asee English films regular.W
36、hat is more,we had less time for rest and sports. Which worries us is that it will do harm to our health as well as our study.Would you please give them some support to stop this? Looking forward to hear from you soon.详解:Lclasses改为class.考查名词的数。句意:每周五下午,上完第二节课后,我们过去常常有时间看 一部英语电影。the second class第二节课,
37、为单数概念,故classes改为class。2.去掉were.考查固定用法。句意:每周五下午,上完第二节课后,我们过去常常有时间看一部英 语电影。结合句意表示“过去常常做某事”应用used to do something,be used to do something11被用 来做某事”,不符合题意,故去掉were。3.interested改为interest.考查名词。句意:我们都对看英语电影感兴趣。take interest in”对感兴趣”,固定短语,故classes改为class。4 .And改为But.考查连词。句意:但是从这个学期开始,下午的课似乎越来越多,这使得我们不 可能经常看
38、英语电影了。分析前后文可知,此处为转折关系,应用转折连词but,故And改为But。5 .see前加to.考查动词不定式。句意:但是从这个学期开始,下午的课似乎越来越多,这使得我们 不可能经常看英语电影了。分析可知,此处it为形式宾语,后面需用不定式作真正的宾语,故see 前加tOo.regular改为regularly.考查副词。句意:但是从这个学期开始,下午的课似乎越来越多,这使得 我们不可能经常看英语电影了。修饰动词see应用副词regularly,作状语,故regular改为regularly0 7.had改为have.考查时态。句意:更重要的是,我们休息或运动的时间更少了。此处描述的
39、是目 前的状况,应用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语用动词原形,故had改为have。8 .Which改为What.考查关系词。句意:让我们担心的是,这会损害我们的健康和学习。分析可知, 此处为主语从句,关系词在句中作主语,应用what,故Which改为What。9 .them改为us.考查代词。句意:你能给我们一些支持来阻止这一切吗?结合上下文及句意可知, 此处指给作者他们一些支持,应用代词us,故them改为us。10 .hear改为hearing.考查动名词。句意:期待尽快收到你的来信。look forward to后接动名词作宾 语, 即 look forward to doing som
40、ething,故 hear 改为 hearingo【解析 1这是一篇应用文。文章主要以书信的形式说明了作者他们学校从这学期开始,下午的课 变多,导致无法像以前一样看电影或休息运动,作者认为这不利于他们的健康和学习,希望能得 到帮助。短文改错是一项综合技能,考查学生对语言的综合运用能力。该题型要求学生在阅读中敏锐地发 现、判断、纠正语篇中的词法、句法及语法问题。43 .【答案】NoticeIn a bid to promote traditional Chinese culture, our school is to arrange for the exchange students to pa
41、y a visit to the Chinese Painting Exhibition.(活动目的)The exhibition will be held from Feb.20 to March.20 at our school hall.(展览的时间和地点)It focuses on the history of the traditional Chinese paintings and displays a variety of famous paintings of exceptional beauty from different dynasties, from which you
42、 are expected to have a deep insight into the development of Chinese culture.【高分句型一】(展览内容)We are to meet at the school gate at 2: 00 pm Feb.25 and the school bus will take us there.Remember that no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.【高分句型二】(参观时的注意事项)The Students* Union解析 高分句型It focus
43、es on the history of the traditional Chinese paintings and displays a variety of famous paintings of exceptional beauty from different dynasties, from which you are expected to have a deep insight into the development of Chinese culture.译文:它以中国传统绘画的历史为中心,展示了不同朝代的各种名画,以期对中国文化的发展有 深刻的了解。分析:这句话使用了 from
44、 which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型二: Remember that no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.译文:请记住,博物馆内不允许拍照或吃喝。分析:这句话使用了 that引导的宾语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而 是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文 意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式
45、,同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。2. What do we know about the book Green ? A. It tells a serious but funny story.B. It describes different kinds of one color.C. It talks about friendship in the period of war.D. It is one of the series by Laura Vaccaro Seeger.3. What do the four books
46、 in the text have in common ? A. They are set in modern times.B. They share the same honor as each other.C. They dont sell as well as first published.D. Their readers are mostly children.BA few years ago, I realized that I had a fear of heights.Sometimes I would feel uncomfortable if I looked down f
47、rom somewhere high and the higher I got, the worse I felt.However, there were some things that made me nervous when I looked up at them-such as drop towers.About a month ago, my family and I went on a trip to Marineland一an amusement park with a sea animal theme.One of Marineland*s attractions is a h
48、uge drop tower called the nSky Screamer1.My dad wanted to ride it, and he wanted to take me with him.He kept nagging me, and I finally gave in, because I wanted to face my fears.Going up was terrible.I got stomachaches from just looking at the tower.When we reached the tower, we lined up and got seated on the ride.When it reached a few feet off the ground, it stopped for a moment, before sending us straight to the top at great speed.I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar as tightly as I could.A few seconds later my heart was in my mouth and I was s