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1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题07 短文填空一、(2022江苏徐州中考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。This time yesterday, Mr Zhang (celebrate) his 2 (ninety) birthday at home.He said this to his family 3 (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I4 (live) in this house since I was born. Tve got three childr
2、en and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has 5 (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but its not the sameyouve got to be very careful n
3、owadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as 6 (old) as I am-many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I 7 (not go) out much now and Im getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. Fve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everyth
4、ing to 8(I).”At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhangs daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which 9 (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.“Happy birthday!” Everyone said 10 (cheer) to Mr Zhang.二、(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary
5、School in Henan Province. He 11 (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he12 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made ever
6、y effort to help the children deal with their 13 (problem).One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 14 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 15 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning wi
7、th a shoulder pole(扁担).They carried back kilos of books. When they 16 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥)，but the books were protected 17 (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) 18 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes br
8、oke down, he never19 (stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 20 (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School
9、are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.三、(2022江苏苏州中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 21 circle. Hurricane winds are very 22 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 3
10、00 km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 23(be) not very strong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 24 (strong) andrain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏)when a hurricane moves over land.H
11、urricane winds can be strong enough to break 25 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 26 (they) into the air, causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not c
12、lose 27 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 28 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 29 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构)might not be safe after a flood.30 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.四、(202
13、2江苏镇江中考真题)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f 31 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 32 this novel written by Zhou more than a century a
14、go. Many young people showed a strong i 33 in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 34 of 16. It was published under Zhous pseudonym(笔名)“Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel
15、was never completed, but it can be found a 35 The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.A 36 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in Chinas history. One wrote “The nov
16、el was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s 37 the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m 38 China. A 29-year-old computer engineer said, The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 39 values.
17、When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 40 the lives of thosepioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”五、（2022江苏徐州中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for
18、 people to s 41 hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o 42 the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p 43 subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, its better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our cit
19、y?” They may say s 44 “Yes”. If you ask, What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w 45 people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.六、（2022江苏泰州中考真题）根据短文
20、内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整 单词）。It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM（砰）！ I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h 46 !My head hit the ground h 47 .1 lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b 48
21、 I failed! “There must be s 49 wrong with me J I thought. I felt so t 50 that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b 51 on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f 52 , Thank goodness I wore my helmet
22、!I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s 53 his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug（拥抱）. Im so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your lif
23、e/9 she said. She knew I was c 54 before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i 55 that saved my life, but safety awareness did. Til ride my bicycle with great care later on!”七、（2022江苏扬州中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各 单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The Grand Canal （大运宇可）is a m
24、an-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the worlds oldest and 156canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c 57 in Jiangsu provinc
25、e sitting along the Grand Canal.The museum o 58 its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s 59 of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.The museum has 11 theme
26、d exhibitions （展览）. They are telling the h 60 of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties （581-907） , the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w 61 they continue to be used for transport, ir
27、rigation （灌，既）and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c 62 by many as the treasure of the museum”.So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits （展品），including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h 63 p
28、eople changed nature.Passing t 64 the exhibition hall and into the antiquated （老式的）streets, visitors can seerestaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during theMing and Qing Dynasties.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m 65
29、 which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?八、(2022江苏连云港中考真题)根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。aErhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o 661,000years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u67 the late Qing Dynasty. It has been imp
30、rovedgradually since it appeared. It is also c 68the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft andbright as the violins. There are many w 69 pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e 70 the charm of them. I hope youUl love them.九、(2022江苏常州中考真
31、题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 71 important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides 72 (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum 73 (carry) out more than 100
32、public training activities for volunteer guides.In July, 2021,1 was chosen 74 (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum.75 it was my first time to ser/e there, I didnt know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners, Red Hist
33、ory and Red Culture and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of 76 (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai andZhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 77 (lose) their lives to create a new China.In the following month,! guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 78 (success). This experience had a great influence 79 me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel 80 (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.