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1、20222023学年湖北省九师联盟高三（上）质量检测联考英语试 卷（10月）一阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Mississippi State University Extension Service is offering the Master Gardener training and certification online again this year,Participants take 40 hours of instruction in horticulture and related topics to become expert volunteers.
2、Learn more and register for the first Master Gardener class of 2022 from February 1 to February 28 at http:/msuext.ms/mg. Instruction for all classes is online and self-paced. The online class material is offered from March 15 to May 15.About VolunteeringThe Master Gardener program trains active vol
3、unteers who exchange the 40 hours of educational training they receive for 40 hours of volunteer service within one year of their training,1 said Jeff Wilson, a horticulture specialist of the Master Gardener program. These Master Gardeners continue to be assets to their communities as, in future yea
4、rs, they continue to receive training and spend a minimum of 20 community service hours a year to maintain their certified status?The volunteer work of Master Gardeners helps local Extension offices reach a broader audience than is possible through just the efforts of Extension agents. Volunteers ta
5、ke on a variety of community beautification projects and extend the educational arm of the university to the public by providing horticultural information based on university research and recommendations.Master Gardener volunteers experience the personal satisfaction of serving their community, gain
6、ing horticultural expertise and connecting with their local gardening community,* Wilson said.FeesThe cost for Master Gardener training is $125 for those who want to become certified volunteers and provide 40 hours of service. For $200, the same material is available for those not interested in the
7、volunteer service component.For More Informationjokes. It was really fun. While playing like little children, we agreed to do it again the following week and decided that each of us would bring a new friend.We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participan
8、ts increased. One day on campus, 1 met a girl in a wheelchair and we started talking. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain. She said she hadnt. I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. Grace accepted the offer. The next time w
9、hen we went up the mountain, we took turns to carry her in her chair all the way to the mountain top.This was probably one of the most meaningful things I did during the campaign. By the end, we had over seventy-five people climbing the mountain on Thursdays, including Grace. All of us who participa
10、ted felt like we were part of something much bigger than we were. We were building a community and it felt great and no one was surprised that I had won the election.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But I was so proud of my accomplishment that I let my pride out of control.When I realized I ha
11、d made a mistake I decided to change.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.你校英语报的“中国传统文化”专栏准备招募一名英语编辑。请你写一则招聘广告，内容包括：1 .专栏简介；2 .岗位要求；3 .报名方式和截止时间。注意：L写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An English Editor for Traditional Chinese Culture Wanted答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了密西西比州立大学推广服务再次在 网上提供园艺大师培训和资格认证
12、服务的相关信息。根据第二段中的 The online class material is offered from March 15 to May 15.（在线课程材料提供时 间为3月15日至5月15日）可知，参与者在4月15号可以获得网络课程资料。故选C。2 .根据第四段中的 Volunteers take on a variety of community beautification projects and extend the educational arm of the university to the public by providing horticultural info
13、rmation based on university research and recommendations.（志愿者承担各种各样的社区美化项目，并通过提供基于大学研究 和建议的园艺信息，将大学的教育部门扩大到公众）以及第五段内容（“园艺大师志愿者体验到 为社区服务、获得园艺专业知识和与当地园艺社区联系的个人满足感，”威尔逊说。）可知，被 认证的志愿者需要在社区里提供服务。故选A。3 .根据 Fees 部分 The cost for Master Gardener training is $ 125 for those who want to become certified volunt
14、eers and provide 40 hours of service. For $ 200, the same material is available for those not interested in the volunteer service component.（对于那些想成为认证志愿者并提供40小时服务的人 来说，园艺大师培训的费用是125美元。对志愿服务不感兴趣的人也可以花200美元买到同样的 材料）可知，如果参与者不想参与志愿活动，他们需要为培训支付更多的钱。故选B。47.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了首钢滑雪大跳台的设计
15、所创造的 两个“第一”：它首次把工业遗址融入奥运会；它是全球第一个永久性的奥运滑雪大跳台。根据第二段中的 Since then, the factory has been turned into an industrial heritage park.（从那时起, 工厂就变成了一个工业遗产公园。）可知，首钢原址已经被改造成了工业遗址公园。故选D。2 .根据第四段内容（到目前为止，所有的大型空中滑雪都是在高山滑雪场或体育场内的临时建筑 上进行的。在狭窄的跑道和更短、更平坦的着陆中，运动员无法在这些临时设置中展现出最佳状 态。永久宽敞的首钢场地没有这些限制，滑雪者从比赛期间的巨大进步中受益，几名滑
16、雪者完成 了之前未完成的技巧。）可知，首钢滑雪大跳台是全球首个永久性的奥运滑雪大跳台。故选C。3 .根据最后一段中的This is one of the coolest things Ive seen, said Eileen Gu. Instead of pouring black smoke into the sky, the yards are shooting Olympians skyward.n （这是我见过的最酷的事情之一， 谷爱凌说。“没有向天空喷黑烟，而是把奥运选手射向天空。”）可推断，谷爱凌感到把奥运会 与工业遗址相结合的创意很酷。故选D。4 .通读全文可知，首钢在中国工业
17、中的历史地位及其曾对北京带来的环境污染都只是背景知识。 文章主要介绍了首钢滑雪大跳台的设计所创造的两个“第一”：它首次把工业遗址融入奥运会； 它是全球第一个永久性的奥运滑雪大跳台，故本文最有可能出现在“设计”版面。故选B。811 .【答案】A、D、B、A【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孟加拉国最新公布的教育改革计划， 并分析了可能存在的问题。根据第三段中的 The economy has been growing at an annual rate of 6% for the past decade, reaching 8% in 2019. But that is be
18、cause labor is plentiful and cheap, not because it is skilled.” （过去十年，经济一 直以每年6%的速度增长,2019年达到8%。但这是因为劳动力充足且廉价，而不是因为技术熟练。） 可知，工资过低导致孟加拉国经济快速增长。故选A。5 .根据第五段中的 The plans, which are due to be carried out by 2025, focus on shifting away from mindlessly memorizing textbooks towards building useful skills.
19、（这些计划将于 2025 年前实施，重点 是从盲目记忆课本转向培养有用的技能。）可知，新的改革注重培养有用的技能和能力。故选D。6 . 根据最后段中的Some of the recently announced reforms amount to trying to run before learning to walk. How can software be taught well when the students cannot read well? asks Mr. Rahman.（ “最近 宣布的一些改革相当于先跑后学走路。当学生阅读能力不好时，如何才能教好软件？ ”拉赫曼先 生问道
20、。）可知，侯赛因齐勒尔拉赫曼说，其中一些人对新课程改革不切实际。故选B。7 .根据倒数第四段内容（为了实现这一目标，政府正在调整课程设置。这些计划将于2025年实施， 重点从盲目地记忆课本转向培养有用的技能。所有考试将被取消，直到三年级。从中学开始的年 终公开考试要等到十年级。）通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了孟加拉国最新公布的教育改革方 案，并分析了可能存在的问题。The Latest Educational Reforms in Bangladesh （孟加拉国最新的教 育改革）符合题意。故选A。1215,【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Speech
21、 Morphing公司开发的人工智能声 音生成系统。根据第二段中的 For a basic conversational model, all I have to do is record myself saying a few hundreds of phrases for roughly an hour.（对于一个基本的会话模式，我所要做的就是录下自己在大约一个小 时内说的几百个短语。）可知，本段主要介绍了语音数据收集的过程，如时长、数据类型等。故 选C。8 .根据第三段中的 We choose spoken words that will produce a wide enough va
22、riety of sounds across a range of emotions, such as sadness and anger, to feed an AT training system.（我们选择能够在悲伤和愤 怒等一系列情绪中产生足够多的声音的口语词汇，以满足人工智能训练系统的需求。）可知，对 语音数据的要求是尽量能涵盖喜怒哀乐等感情的声调。故选Bo.根据第一段内容（为了找出复制人类声音的过程中涉及到了什么，我找到了 Speech Morphing, 一家自然语言语音合成公司，想要创造一个我自己声音的数字替身。）和划线词下文At a training session with
23、 Speech Morphing, I get to hear my digital voice double. Her voice comes at me through a pair of speakers connected to a laptop. The laptop has software into which whatever text I want it to say is typed.（在一次语音变形训练中，我听到了自己的数字声音。她的声音通过连接在笔记本电脑上的 一对扬声器向我传来。）可知，作者还可以听到自己的声音，所以my digital double指的是一套人 工智
24、能声音合成系统。故选D。9 根据最后段中的 We can make you sound like acting in the theatre, eventually, though were not yet there. It is too advanced.（我们最终可以让你听起来像在剧院里表演，尽管我们还没有做到。它太 先进了。）可知，用于表演的声音合成系统是四者之中最高级的。故选A。1620,【答案】G、B、E、A、F【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于父母应该如何增加孩子们的户 外活动时间的建议。空前说 The benefits of outdoor play a
25、re fairly well-understood by parents.（家长们很清楚户外玩耍的 好处。）， 空格后说 As a mother to three energetic children who spend considerable amounts of time outdoors, I have figured out some good ways to maximize outdoor playtime.（作为三个精力充沛的孩 子的母亲，他们大部分时间都在户外，我想出了一些好的方法来最大化户外玩耍的时间。），因 此空格处应说上文提到的事情对有的父母来说很难做到，然后作者才接下
26、来说建议，G选项（然 而，许多家长很难在孩子的日子里安排户外玩耍时间）说明了有的家长会觉得安排户外玩耍时间 很难，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。2 .空格处是本段的主题句,由空后的内容 If you start viewing daily outdoor play as being as important as a meal or a good nights sleep, youll start to find more time for it.（如果你开始把每天的户外活动看 成和一顿饭或一晚好的睡眠一样重要，你就会开始找到更多的时间来进行户外活动。），因此本 段主要讲的是要把户外活动看作
27、是必需的，B选项（开始把它当作一种必需品）说明了要把户外 活动看作是必需的，可以概括本段内容，可作为主题句，故选B。3 .空前说 Instead of packing your after-school calendar with sports training and interest classess, cancel those for at least several times a week and just tell your kids they can play outside instead.（与其把你的 课余时间安排在运动训练和兴趣课上，不如每周至少取消几次，告诉你的孩子他们可
28、以去外面玩。）, 空格处应对前文所描述的事情进行评价，E选项（这些意想不到的安排一定会让你的孩子兴奋不 己）对上文事情进行评价，且其中的u unexpected arrangements,和前面的“cancel those for at least several times a week and just tell your kids they can play outside instead相呼应，因此 E 选项承接上 文，符合语境，故选E。4 .空格前说 My family goes cross-country skiing every single Saturday morning i
29、n winter.（冬天的每个 星期六早上，我们全家都会去越野滑雪。），空格后说even when the temperature drops to-20 （即 使气温降至零下20）,说明作者家里从来没有停止过这个活动，A选项（我们从不跳过它）说 明了作者家里从来没有停止过这个活动，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。5 .空格后说you can be present without being engaged （你可以在场而不忙于任何事情），说明空格 前应该说你可以做你自己的事情，孩子们玩儿自己的，F选项（你甚至可以坐着看书，而你的孩 子在附近玩耍）说明了你可以做你自己的事情，孩子们玩儿自己的，
30、因此F选项引起下文，符合 语境，故选F。21 35.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、B、D、B、C、B、A、D、B、D、C【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位摄影记者几年前在怒江边上采访的经 历反映了中国西南贫困地区近年来所发生的巨大变化。句意：在这里，许多村民住在沿着狭窄河流的山上。A.hunters狩猎者；B.officials官员；C.villagers 村民；D.journalists 记者。 根据下文 “in the mountains along the narrow rivern 和 “most people from the villages可知，2008年，作者到
31、怒江边的时候，许多村民还住在大山里。故选C。2 .句意：这条河上几乎没有桥，村里的大多数人都得用滑索过河。A.few很少的；B.traditional传 统的；C.many 许多；D.old 老的。根据后文 umost people from the villages had to (3) it by zip lines (滑索)可知，村里的很多人都用滑索过河，所以河流上几乎没有桥。故选A。3 .句意同上。A.repair 修理；B.cross 穿过；C.build 建造；D.protect 保护。根据前文over the river 可知，人们通过滑索过河。故选B。4 .句意：当我到达那里时
32、，一群人已经越过湍急的河水。A.rapid迅速的；B.wide宽的，广泛的； C.quiet 安静的;D.clean 干净的。根据下文中 The waters did look angry below me. 及 “The view was (14) 一completed by the angry river below.” 可知，下面的水流很急。故选 A。5 .句意：他们要么一个人，要么两人一组。A.once曾经；B.awake醒着地；C.alone独自地；D.fast 快地。根据后文“or in pairs”可知,要么一个人,要么两人一组。故选C。6 .句意：他们中的一些人甚至抱着动物，比
33、如鸡和猪。我甚至看到了一只山羊。A.children儿童； B.animals 动物；C.bags 包；D.books 书。根据后文 such as chickens and pigs. I even saw a goat?,可 知，村民们抱着动物。故选B。7 .句意：我脖子上挂着一个照相机，钩住返回线，向前移动，直到到达河的中部。A.left留下，离 开；B.slept睡觉；C.drove开车，驱使；D.reached到达。根据前文“moved forward”可知,作者 向前移动，到达河的中部。故选D。8 .句意：悬挂在河边，我拍下了渡河的人们，直到那些等待回家的人变得非常不耐烦。A.st
34、opped 停止；B.photographed拍摄；C.helped帮助；D.studied研究，学习。根据全文，特别是With a camera around my neck,可知，作者是要拍摄照片的。故选B。9 .句意同上。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited兴奋的；C.impatient没耐心的；D.curious好奇的。根据 前文until those waiting to return home,可知，因为记者堵在那里，那些返回的村民都等得不耐烦 To故选c。10 .句意：突然，我看到一群人正带着一头牛向滑索前进！ A.chicken小鸡；B.cow奶牛；C.pig猪；
35、D.goat ill 羊 o 根据后文“Before I could check all the ( they tied a rope around the cow ” 可知， 村民们带着一头牛向滑索前进。故选B。11 .句意：我一边调整姿势，一边问自己。我想在照片中加入河水，但这并不容易做到。A.adjusted 调整；B.lost 丢失；C.found 找至ij； D.reported 报告。根据后文 “I wanted the river waters in the picture” 可知，作者想要在拍摄的照片中加入河水，故调整自己的姿势。故选A。12 .句意：我还没来得及检查所有(拍到
36、河水照片)的可能性，他们就在牛身上系了一根绳子，把 它钩在绳上，推了推。Af 1ms电影；B.advantages优点；C.ropes绳子；D.possibilities可能性。根 据前文I wanted the river waters in the picturev可知，作者想要在拍摄的照片中加入河水，但作者 还没来得及检查所有可能拍到河水的角度前，村民们已经在牛的身上系了绳子。故选D。13 .句意：牛在空中踢了踢腿，从湍急的河水上方的陡坡上滑了下来。A.brokedown出故障；B.slid down滑下；C.felloff跌落；D.held to坚持，紧握。根据后文“above the
37、 angry river”可知，牛已 经沿着滑索，从湍急的河水上方的陡坡上滑了下来。故选B。14 .句意：景色太美了一一下面是湍急的河水。A.ugly丑陋的；B.short短的；C.bright明亮的； D.amazing令人大为惊奇的。根据后文ucompleted by the angry river below可知，牛在河的中央， 下面是湍急的河流，景色是令人惊讶的。故选D。15 .句意：如今,这些滑索已被现代化的桥梁所取代，政府设计的住房项目旨在鼓励人们搬到河边。 A.ruined 毁灭；B.cut 切；C.replaced 取代；D.affected 影响。根据后文 “by moder
38、n bridges” 可知, 这些滑索已被现代化的桥梁所取代。故选C。36【答案】【小题1】what【小题2】with【小题3】energetic【小题4】and【小题5】finished【小题6】products【小题7】models【小题8】closely【小题9】comes【小题10perfecting【解析】L句意：对DelaVega来说，雕塑是一个捕捉她周围发生的事情的机会，是一种在她最 重要的思想消失之前与公众分享的方式。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句。同时从句中缺 少主语，意为“什么。故填what。2 .句意同上。句中sharewith为固定短语，意为“同分享。故填with。
39、3 .句意：她的大部分作品都是关于从事有活力的和有趣的活动的年轻人物。分析该句成分可知， 所填词在此处与playful 一起作activities的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式energetico故填 energetic o.句意：她熟练地使用光影来激发她的作品和观众之间的情感联系，因此人们可以在每一个完成 的作品中看到生活的反映。句中betweenand为固定短语，意为“在之间”。故填and。4 .句意同上。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰work。而且finish与work之间存在 逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填finished。5 .句意：只要有可能，De la
40、 Vega就会与生活模型一起工作，精确捕捉小细节，使她的最终产品 如此令人难以置信的自然。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。product为可数名词，此处表示复 数意义，故此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填products。6 .句意：因此，她仔细挑选模特的面孔。所给名词models与空后的faces存在所属关系，故用所 给名词的所有格。故填models。7 .句意：作为一个非常认真的艺术家，De la Vega从始至终密切关注着整个过程。分析该句成分 可知，所填词在此处修饰动词follows作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式closely。故填closely。8 .句意：当每个雕塑成型时，她开始放慢
41、速度，专注于完善细节，让她的最终作品有一种精神和 自然的动感。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是第三人称单数；而且，该句叙述的是一般性事 实，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。10句意同上。分析该句成分可知，on为介词，故用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填perfecting。37 .答案But I was so proud of my accomplishment that I let my pride out of control. I beganspeaking down to people, demanding they listen to me. My frien
42、ds and supporters tried to communicate to me that I had changed and that I was abusing my position, but I wasnt listening. It wasnft long before the very people who had trusted me began to turn against me. But I still wasnt paying attention and even had public conflicts with them.When I realized I h
43、ad made a mistake I decided to change. I used to think that I had to pretend to know what I was doing and that I was in charge. It was that kind of thinking that got me into trouble in the first place. Now, I was finding that the easiest way to gain other peoples respect was to admit to them what I
44、did not know. I felt greatly ashamed. Eventually, I finished my term as president.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了作者通过努力，克服困难，成功当上了学生会主席的故事。【段落续写】由第一段首句内容“但我对自己的成就太骄傲了，以至于我的骄傲失去了控制。”可知，第一 段可描写作者居高临下，滥用职权，甚至引发冲突。由第二段首句内容“当我意识到我犯了一个错误时，我决定改变。”可知，第二段可描写作者 为改变做出的行动，认识自己的不足，去赢得别人尊重。二、线索厘清【续写线索】被指责不对一一发生冲
45、突一一突然意识到问题一一愧疚一一改变一一感悟【词汇激活】行为类滥用：abuse/misuse某人陷入麻烦：get sb. into trouble/sb. be stuck in trouble承认：admit/acknowledge情绪类羞愧：feel ashamed/feel guilty三、范文鉴赏【高分句式】It wasn*t long before the very people who had trusted me began to turn against me. （who 弓I 导的限制 性定语从句）Now, I was finding that the easiest way
46、 to gain other peoples respect was to admit to them what I did not know, （that引导的宾语从句；what引导的宾语从句）For questions about the Master Gardener program, contact Jeff Wilson at 662-566-8019 or jeff.wilson msstate.edu.1. When can the participants receive the online class material this year?A. On February 1.
47、 B. On February 28. C. On April 15. D. OnMay30.2. What are the certified volunteers expected to do?A. Provide service in communities.B. Receive one-year-long training.C. Instruct students in universities.D. Donate money to local offices.3. What should the participants do if theyre uninterested in vo
48、lunteering?A. Choose another learning material.B. Pay more money for the training.C. Get permission from Jeff Wilson.D. Complete a beautification project.BAn abandoned steel factory in Beijing caught global attention when Big Air skiing started on Monday. During the competition, athletes slid down a 64-meter-high, 164-meter-long ramp （坡道）to gain speed before they jumped into the air and did tricks. As they rose, television cameras showed them with the repurposed steel factory in the background.The Big Air skiing structure was built on the site of the former Shougang st