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1、新泰一中东校2022级高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色的0.5mm签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题按照相应的题号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。非选择题必须用黑色的0.5mm签字 笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。第I卷选择题（共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Frightening.B. Interesting.C. Boring.2. Where does the man come from?A. America.B. France.C. Australia.3. What sport does the woman like?A. Skating.B. Skiing.C. Swimmi
3、ng.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix her car.B. Give her a lift.C. Complete the work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Interests.B. Health.C. Studies.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。51. A. spell52. A. drawers53. A. today54. A. proud55. A. valuableB. solveB.handsB. beforeB. sweetB. interestingC. enjoyC. washersC. laterC. challengingC. privateD. rememberD. schoolbagsD. onceD. hardworkingD. boring第II卷（共55分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单
5、词的正确形式。Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 56 （probable） say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. Thats quite true, but do you know 57 they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them 58 the future when they gr
6、ow up and have to work for 59 （they）. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 60 only reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just 61 （learn） facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can co
7、ntinue to learn. A man 62 really knows how to learn will always be 63 （success）, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able 64 （teach） others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history,
8、 science, etc” but to teach 65 （student） the way to learn.第二节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Studying abroad is one of the c to you, but it s really interesting.66. She always ask （令人尴尬的）questions.67. The woman in the shop had looked at them （好奇地）.68. After（探索）the old part of town there is a guided tour of th
9、e cathedral. 70. The solar power can serve as a better s to the problem of energy shortage.第三节 翻译句子(共五句；每句2分，满分10分)71 .如果没有人和我说话怎么办呢？ (what if).我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学。(recommend)72 .他说的话使我完全困惑了。(make+宾语+宾补；confuse).别管那个孩子，他自己会做决定的。(leave.alone)73 .我们就这个问题与他们辩论到深夜。(debate)第一节(满分25分)假设你是李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某
10、中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏 胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如 下:1 .健康比漂亮更重要;2 .学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;3 .可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯;4 .健康的心态也很重要。注意:1 .短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;2 .词数：100左右。参考词汇：state of mind心态英语试题答案听力：L5ABCBA 6-10BACAB 11-15BCCAB 16-20 BCACA 阅读理解 2123 CBD 2427 CBAD 2831 CCAD 32-35 BCDA 36 -40 FGBD
11、C;完形填空41-45 DCDBA 46-50 CBACB 51-55 DADBC 语法填空56. probably ; 57. why; 58. for ; 59. themselves ; 60. the61. learning ; 62. Who/that ; 63. successful; 64. to teach ; 65. students 第一节 单 词拼写66.challenges 67. awkward 68.curiously 69. exploring 70. solution 第二节翻译句子71 .What if no one talks to me?72 .My ad
12、viser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.73 . What he said made me totally confused.74 .Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind.75 . We debated with them on the question till late into the night. 第三部分写作（15分）Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in w
13、hich you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let othe
14、rs9 opinions affect your normal life. Besides, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies and life.I do hope my advice wi
15、ll be of some help and Im looking forward to your next letter.Yours,Li Hua听力材料Text 1M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn t even watch it. Text 2W: How many countries have you been to?M: America, Australia and Britain. T II go back home in
16、France tomorrow. Text 3M: Hey, Anne, shall we go skating this Saturday afternoon?W: Sorry, I enjoy swimming, and I don t like skating and skiing. Text 4W: Are you busy tonight? I was wondering if you could drive me to the airport.M: The airport? But that s so far away.W: It would really help me out.
17、 My car isn t working. Text 5M: What s your favorite hobby?W: I like listening to music. What about you?M: I like reading books, especially classical novels. And I like swimming too.W: That s great. A good way to keep fit.Text 6M: Did you see the accident, madam?W: Well, the boy started riding his b
18、ike down the street when a car was running around the corner.M: Was anything blocking the driver s view?W: No, I don t think so.M: Was the car going fast?W: No. But the boy was moving very fast.Text 7M: I have a doctor, s appointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office, or do you have
19、a meeting?W:l II be here. And don, t worry. I don, t have much on for today, so I II handle all of your calls.M: Thanks. 1 m expecting a call from my lawyer. He s supposed to be sending me some documents.W: I II make sure to take a detailed message if he calls.M: Thank you.Text8W: Peter; do you live
20、 in the red house at the end of the road?M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the othe
21、r workdays.W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.W: Do you help with the housework?M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor.Text 9W: International Travel Agency. May I help you?M: Yes, my
22、wife and I want to take a holiday this winter to someplace warmer.W: I understand. How long do you want to take?M: Only a week between Christmas and New Year.W: There is no problem. We can find you a flight to Australia, leaving at Christmas and coming back on New Year s Eve. And it will only cost 5
23、00 dollars per person.M: Actually, we d like to go somewhere nearer. One thousand dollars is a lot to spend for such a short time. How about some places nearer with few tourists?W: Sorry, I don t think we have any at present. You should have come here ten days ago.Text 10M: Good morning, students! T
24、he Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school and in the community （社区）.The Garden Club was established to educate students about growing food. The food we gro
25、w is healthy and organic （有机的）.We donate most of what we grow to local food assistance programs. However, as a member of the club, you will always be able to take some of our extra food home to your family, too.If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes that we grew during th
26、e summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work in community garden, but they can always work in our school garden. We will begin planting cucumbers and cabbages in the school garden next Monday. Please sign up for our club today!C. See a doctor.C
27、. 5.C. On Sunday.C. Sweeping the floor.C. A travel agent.C. Two weeks.C. $1,000.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the man doing?A. Comforting the woman.B. Asking for information.C. Finding the damaged bike.7. What do we know about the driver?A. He didnt drive fast.B. He managed to save a boy.C. He had
28、a poor view of the road. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer.9. What will the woman do for the man?A. Answer phone calls.B. Send some documents.C. Cancel an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peters
29、family?A. 3.B.4.11. When does the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?A. Doing the laundry.B. Cooking food.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the woman?A. A secretary.B. A tour guide.14. How long will the vacation last?A. Seven days.
30、B. Ten days.15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?A. $300.B. $500.16. Why wont the man go to Australia?A. It isnt warm enough.B. The cost is a bit high.C. He wants to go somewhere farther.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?A. On Monday.B. On W
31、ednesday.C. On Friday.18. Whats the aim of the Garden Club?A. To teach students to grow food.B. To promote healthy and organic food.C. To grow food for the school.19. What will be served at the first meeting?A. Cabbages.B. Cucumbers.C. Tomatoes.20. What do we know about first-year students?A. They c
32、an only work in the school garden.B. They are not allowed to join the club.C. They will be in charge of community garden.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansHorses are picky eatersHorses h
33、ave an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils （鼻孑L） 9 their nervous system allows them to sense smells we cant sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts
34、say.Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than
35、 a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.A cat hono
36、rs its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner lozzelli Renzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old,
37、and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now stands guard at the grave for hours at a time.21. What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?A. Feel them. B. Taste them.C. Smell them. D. Observe them.22. What do the whale and the
38、cat have in common according to the passage?A. They are clever.B. They have a grateful heart.C. They are active and lovely.D. They have a good sense of smell.23. Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?A. The whale.B. The cat.C. The horse.D. The panda.BThis year some t
39、wenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countri
40、es to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German w
41、hen he arrived, but after two months study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States. There
42、 were almost nooutside activities.Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have
43、a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. ”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize American schools/9 he said. It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we
44、 do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”The whole exchange program is mainly to.A. help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send st
45、udents in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countries.D. have teenagers learn new languages.24. . What is particular in American schools?.A. There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B There are a lot of outside activities.C. Students usuall
46、y take 14 subjects in all.D. Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.,26. What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?.A. A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B. German schools trained students to be better citizens.C. American s
47、chools were not as good as German schools.D. The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students. 27. Whats Mikes attitude towards American education?A. Praise. B. Regret. C. Ignore. D. Accuse （指责）.CThe measure of a good nights sleep is usually based on two things-the amount of time sp
48、ent sleeping and the quality of that sleep. But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on ones health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh l