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1、英语重点词汇fuel用法详解Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil.A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products【分析】燃料；（尤指使争论等继续或更加激烈的）刺激 性言行V.给提供燃料;给（交通工具）加油;增加;加强;刺激第三人称单数：fuels复数：fuels现在分词：fuelling过 去式： fuelled过去分词：fuelled根据空格后的like coal, gas and oil可知,此题应填fuels, 因为coal, gas, oil均属于f
2、uel。所以选AMost air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels like coal, gas and oil.大多数空气污染是由燃烧煤、煤气和石油 等燃料造成的。solid fuel固体燃料nuclear fuels核燃料a car with high fuel consumption耗油量大的汽车Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.由于燃料不足，那个国家很多小厂都关闭了。Winter is setting in and the populatio
3、n is facing food and fuel shortages.冬天即将到来，人们将面临食物和燃料的短缺。They ran out of fuel.他们的燃料用完了。By now the plane was running out of fuel现在，这架飞机的燃料快用完了。They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.他们不得不去寻找衣服和燃料pThe decision to raise tariffs on imports will only add fuel to the fire.上调进口关税的决定只会火上浇油。The new
4、 information adds fuel to the debate over safety procedures.新信息对于有关安全程序的辩论是火上浇油。The revelations gave new fuel to angry opponents of the proposed law.新披露的情况使反对该法律提案的人更为激愤。His remarks simply added fuel to the fire/flames of her rage.他的话只是给她的愤怒火上浇油。His comments are bound to add fuel to the debate.他的话必将
5、为争论推波助澜。动词Uranium is used to fuel nuclear plants.铀用作核电厂的燃料。oil-fuelled power stations燃油发电厂Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.工资提高刺激通货膨胀。The helicopter was already fuelled (up) and ready to go.直升机已加好油，准备起飞。 (sth) (up)给(交通工具)加油1. If he should fail, he would kill himself.-Should he fail, he would
6、 kill himself.万一失败，他就会自沙。2. If I were you, I would do it at once.fWere I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。3. If I could do it, I would.fCould I do it, I would.要是我能做此事，我一定会做。4. If he had seen you yesterday, he would haveasked you about it.fHad he seen you yesterday, he would haveasked you abou
7、t it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。顺便说一句，以上移至句首的had不一定是助动词，如果是实 义动词也可倒装：If he had money, he would buy a car.fHad he money, he would buy a car.他要是有钱，他就会买一辆小车。测试:your address, I would have written to you.A. Did I know B. Were I to knowC. Had I known D. If I should know这是虚拟语气的倒装形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were, had, should, coul
8、d等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were, had, should, could等词移至句首。此题应选CoIt was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn t goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn t go【考点】考查notuntil的强调句形式。【解析】固定句式notuntil的强调句形式是it was notuntilthat（注意that从
9、句要用肯定式）。又如：It was not until she got home that Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.直到她回到家，珍妮弗才发现钥匙丢了。It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.直到他从非洲回来 的那一年，他才遇见了一位他想娶的女孩。You won t succeed until you try three times.It is not until you try thre
10、e times that you will succeed.【答案】CIt was not until midnight that he went back home after the experiment.实验结束后，他直到午夜才回家。强调句的结构是It is+被强调部分+that/who+。比如陈述句： Tom lent me money when I was in trouble.我需要强调主语， 句子就会写成这样：It was Tom who lent me money when I was in trouble.把我们要强调的部分Tom提前到that/who前面，然 后其余的部分按
11、照原顺序放在后面就好了。可是，notuntil结构是不同的。它们是一体的，如果想要强 调until后面的部分，不仅仅需要把until部分提前，还要把 not 一起提前才可。整个句子相应的也会有一点改变。例如：I dicin t realized that she was one of my classmates until she took off her sunglasses.直到她脱下太阳镜我才认识到 她是我的一个同学。如果我们想要强调直到她脱下太阳镜，该怎么改呢？我们需要把 not 和 until she took off her sunglasses 起提前到 that 前面。It w
12、as not until she took off her sunglasses that I realized that she was one of my classmates.试将下列句子改为it isthat强调句，强调until部分。1: Tom didnt go to sleep until the programme was over.2: Tom didn, t understand it until his teacher had explained it three times.3: I won t leave until you give me my money.4: T
13、hey didn, t begain the lunch until I came back.参考答案:1: It was not until the programme was over that Tom wen to sleep.2: It was not until his teacher had explained it three times that Tom understood it.3: It is not until you give me my money that I will leave.4: It was not until I came back that they begain the lunch.