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1、谓语篇之实意动词一般现在时态下的实意动词一、哪些词是实意动词?表示实际动作含义的词就是实意动词,常见的实意动词有:have、like、do、eat、play寸寸二、实意动词常用的两种形式1、动词原形2、动词的单三人称形式三、动词原形如何变成动词的单三人称形式?1、规则变化:直接加s以s、x、sh、ch、。结尾的直接加es辅音字母加y结 尾的把y变为i再加es2、不规则变化:have的单三人称形式是has四、什么时候用动词原形?什么时候用动词的单三人称形式?1、从人称代词的角度(人称代词作主语)第三人称单数(he she it)后用单三第一人称单复数(| we)、第二人称单复数(you)和第三人
2、称复数(they)后用动 词原形如:I have a book,我有一本书。She likes blue.她喜欢蓝色。2、从名词的数的角度(名词作主语)可数名词单数、不可数名词后用单三可数名词复数后用原形如:Tom likes red.汤姆喜欢红色。Tom and Amy like green,汤姆和艾米都喜欢绿色。五、含有实意动词的句型转换1s肯定句变成否定句需要借助助动词don t或doesn1 t助动词don t或doesn t要放在实意动词的前面当原肯定句中是动词原形时,选用助动词don t;当原肯定句中是单三时,选 用助动词doesn t当出现助动词时实意动词必须还原为动词原形2、肯
3、定句变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词Do或Does助动词Do或Does要放在句首当原肯定句中是动词原形时,选用助动词D。;当原肯定句中是单三时,选用助 动词Does当出现助动词时实意动词必须还原为动词原形3、对一般疑问句进行的肯定回答Yes,主语+do/does(主语必须用人称代词主格来代替,如:I、we、she、he、it、they)4、对一般疑问句进行的否定回答No,主语+don t/doesn5 t(主语必须用人称代词主格来代替,如:I、we、she、he、it、they)注:don, t=do not doesn t=does not如:肯定句:I play basketball afte
4、r school.我放学后打篮球。否定句:I don, t play basketball after school.放学后我不打篮球一般疑问句:Do you play basketball after school?你放学后打篮球吗?肯定回答:Yes, I do.是的,我打。否定回答:No, I don* t.不,我不打。六、含有实意动词的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do/does+其他?What color do you like?你喜欢什么颜色?即学即练一、用所给实意动词的正确形式填空I(like) apples.1. My brother(have) a nice handbag.2. Wh
5、at(do) you usually do on the weekend?3. (do) she like red?4. She(go) to school at 7:30 in the morning.5. Tom often(clean) his clothes on Saturday.6. My parents always(work) at night.7. Li Jun s friend often(play) basketball after school.8. My teachers(like) reading booksHis father(want) some beef no
6、odles.二、含有实意动词的句型转换I want an apple.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:1. Tom likes blue best.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:2. My father has a strong body.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:3. My mother goes to bed at 6:00 every day.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:4. Li Jun plays sports with his friends after school every day.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:三、汉译英
7、.我经常去游泳。1 . Li Huan有时看电视。2 .我的朋友们总是在周天做作业o.你的妈妈喜欢绿色吗?3 .他们不喜欢打篮球。四、对划线部分提问Hike red best.you like best?1. Mike likes summer best because he can eat ice-cream. Mike summer best?2. Tom often goes swimming on Friday.Tom often go swimming?3. They usually play ping-pong on the weekend, they usually do on the weekend?4. He wants an eraser.he ?