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1、英语重点表语从句详解1、表语从句概述用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。 引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether as though (if)； 关系代词 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等；关系副词 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词 由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时，在口语 中，间或可以省略。The trouble is
2、 that we are short of money.困难是我们资金 短缺。That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用 栅栏的原因。At that time, it seemed as if I couldn，t think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。2、由从属连词that, whether引导的表语从句。that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是 否”。这
3、时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question（问题）， trouble（麻烦）,problem（问题）,result（结果）,chance（可能 性），suggestion（建议），idea（想法）,reason（理由）等。表语 从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。The trouble is （that） she has lost his money.麻烦的事是 他丢了钱。The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我 们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。The problem was that it was too valuab
4、le for everyday use. 问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了。What she couldn t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.我们不能理解越 来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。3、由关系代词引导的表语从句。关系代词 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句，在句中作主语、宾语、 表语，关系代词不能省略。The question is which of us
5、 should go.问题是我们哪一个应 该去。The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做这项工 作。Thats what he is worrying about.那就是他在担心的事。Thats what we should do.那是我们应该做的。4、由关系副词引导的表语从句。Go and get your coat. It，s where you left it. 去把雨衣拿 来。就在你原来放的地方。I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That s why I got wet through.我
6、们既没伞也没雨衣，这是我们淋湿的原因。That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year. 那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的。That is what he is worried about.那就是他所担心的。5、由连词because, as if/as though等引导的表语从句。It looked as if it was going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了。Thats because we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想 过此事。It seems as if he didn t know
7、the answer.好像他不知道答 案。“透透气”在英语口语中可以直接说：let in some air。let in表示让XX进来，let in some air让空气进来。例如：It would be nice to open the window andlet in some air.如果能开窗透透气，那就太棒了。air这个英语单词可以表示“透气”中的气，那继续学个超级高 频的美剧英语表达：- Where are you going?-To get some air.-你要去哪?-出去透口气。.let in some air更加强调的是人所在那个房间很憋闷，需 要开窗让新鲜的空气进入。
8、”而get some air其实与中文中的“透气”有异曲同工之妙。它既可以表示空间憋闷需要获取新鲜空气，出去走走想呼吸呼吸 新鲜空气,想也表示想要心情不是太好,想要出去走走,散散心。一、不太会讲英语的要怎么说：(1)请稍待片刻。Just a moment, please.(3)请等一下。我找个人来听。Hold on, please. V 11 get someone to thephone.(2)请别挂断。我找一位会说英语的人来。Hold the line, please. I 11 get an English speaker.(4)很抱歉，我英语说得不好。我找位会讲英语的人稍后回电话 给你
9、。请教您的大名及电话号码？r m sorry, I dont speak English well. Ill have an Englishspeaker call you back later. May I have your name and telephonenumber?二、接电话的开场白(1)早安。这里是正泰贸易公司。我能效劳吗？Good morning. This is Chengtai Trading Company. May I helpyou?(2)喂。海外营业部。我是王大明。Hello. Overseas Sales Department. Taming Wang spea
10、king.(3)先锋电子。我是吴玛莉。Pioneer Electronics. This is Mary Wu speaking.(4)午安。这里是大安商业银行。我能为您效劳吗？Good afternoon. This is Dan An Commercial Bank. What can I dofor you?(5)喂。这里是王公馆。Hello. This is the Wang residence.(6)午安。我是王大明。Good afternoon. Taming Wang speaking.(7)我是杨文凯，请讲。Wenkai Yang. Speaking三、不明了对方所言时(1)能
11、说得明确一点吗？Could you put that in more specific terms?(2)很抱歉。我没听懂你的话。r m sorry. I couldnt follow you.(3)我无法确定你的意思。r m not sure what you mean.(4)你讲得太快了。我跟不上。You re talking too fast. I can t keep up.(5)你能说得简单一点吗？Could you put that more simply?(6)请你再多解释一下好吗？Will you explain a little bit more?四、通话将毕时的结尾语(1)谢谢你来电。Thank you for calling.(2)很高兴跟你谈话。Nice talking to you.(3)感谢你打给我。It was kind of you to call me.(4)请随时再打电话给我。Call me again any time.(5)我该挂电话了。Id better get off the phone.(6)让我们尽快聚聚。Lets get together soon.(7)有空请再打电话来。Call again when you，ve got time.