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1、2023年英语四级备考 instead of 不是而是 in addition 此外还有 in short 简短而言 by contrast 对比之下 at their disposal 由他们自由支配 a multitude of 许多 capable of 能够 apart and alone 分开、单独(地吃饭) 可见,上次四六级考试的复合式听写中,四套卷子一共出现了八个短语,并且介宾短语占据了绝大多数。这里,许阳阳喜羊羊 总结了最近几次四六级考试中经常出现的短语,包括名词短语、动词短语和介词短语,请大家继续努力接受治疗! 介宾短语 1) at all ages 各个年龄段 2) as
2、a matter of fact 实际上 3) as a result 结果是 4) as an indicator 作为一个表征 5) at least 至少 6) at the front desk 在前台 7) at the age of 在岁的时候 8) at the last minute 最后一课 9) as well as 也 10) by the end of 在结束之前 11) for example 举例来说 12) for instance 举例来说 13) for the same reason 出于相同的原因 14) in a good mood 处于好心情 15)
3、in case 万一 16) in fact 实际上 17) in public 公开地 18) in opposite directions 在相反方向 19) in the busine circles 在商业圈 20) in other words 换言之 21) on the telephone 在电话里 22) on a trial basis试验性地 23) on the basis of 在的基础上 24) on the one hand 一方面 25) on the other hand 另一方面 26) over the years 多年以来 27) till the las
4、t minute 直到最后一分钟 28) by the way 顺便提一句 29) from now on 从现在起 30) in order to 为了 名词短语 1) application letter申请信 2) advertising agency 广告商 3) budget planning 预算计划 4) background music 背景音乐 5) busine aociates 商业伙伴 6) cause and effect 因果 7) conference room 会议室 8) current situation 现状 9) double-edged sword 双
5、刃剑 10) domestic servant 家仆 11) extra time 额外时间 12) endangered animals 濒危动物 13) economic crisis 经济危机 14) educational background 教育背景 15) examination results 考试结果 16) extracurricular activities 课外活动 17) free pa 免票 18) formal dinner 正式晚餐 19) fitne center 健身中心 20) formal education 正式教育 21) financial pro
6、blems 财政问题 22) financial consulting 金融咨询 23) graduate students 研究生 24) historical figures 历史人物 25) health hazard 健康威胁 26) hotel receptionist 酒店前台人员 27) home schooling 家庭教育 28) heads of state 国家元首 29) informal speech 非正式演讲 30) infectious disease 传染病 31) international trade 国家贸易 32) imported products
7、进口货物 33) ink stain 墨水印记 34) labor dispute 劳工纠纷 35) leisure activities 休闲活动 36) luxury goods 奢侈品 37) ma media 大众传媒 38) mental problem 精神问题 39) overseas order 海外订单 40) outside temptations 外部诱惑 41) pet animals 宠物 42) package deal 一揽子交易 43) protest rally 抗议集会 44) private secretary 私人秘书 45) public transp
8、ortation 公共交通 46) pop music 流行音乐 47) personality flaws 人格缺陷 48) power and influence 权利和影响 49) royal palace 皇宫 50) radio station 广播电台 51) shop aistant 店员 52) sales manager 销售经理 53) sales representative 销售代表 54) social welfare 社会福利 55) sense of humor 幽默感 56) sound equipment 音响设备 57) spare time 空闲时间 58
9、) tourist attraction 旅游景点 59) tourist guide 导游 60) teaching staff 教职员工 61) travel agency 旅行社 62) weather conditions 天气条件 63) working conditions 工作条件 动词词组 1) ask for 要求;请求 2) agree with 同意 3) attend a meeting 参会 4) aim at 瞄准 5) be afraid of 害怕 6) be inferior to 比低级 7) be superior to 比高级 8) be under c
10、ontrol 在控制之中 9) be in charge of 负责 10) believe it or not 信不信由你 11) be interested in 对感兴趣 12) be responsible for 对负责 13) cut out to be 适合做 14) caused damage to 对产生损坏 15) consist of 包括 16) call for 需要 17) cope with 处理 18) carry out 实施 19) contact with 与联系 20) compete with peers 与同辈竞争 21) cover for sb.
11、为.掩护 22) deal with 对付 23) diagnose a disease 诊断病症 24) expre opinions 表达意见 25) fall in love with 与相爱 26) find it difficult to do 感觉做很难 27) find fault with 挑剔 28) find out 发现 29) get things mixed up 把事情搞乱 30) get rid of 摆脱 31) had better do 最好做 32) have mon 有共同点 33) have full/ample opportunities to 有充
12、分的的机会 34) insist on 坚持 35) kill off消灭 36) lay off 裁员;解雇 37) lay the foundations of 打下基础 38) look forward to sth./doing sth.期望做 39) keep ones promises 坚守承诺 40) keep distance from 保持距离 41) make a decision 做决定 42) make it poible for sb.to do 使某人做某事成为可能 43) meet standards 达到的标准 44) make sense 有道理 45) ma
13、ke fun of 取笑 46) make ends meet 使收支平衡 47) made reservations 做预订 48) make a decision 做决定 49) offer help to 提供帮助 50) pay off 付清 51) pose a threat to 构成威胁 52) pursue dreams 追逐梦想 53) place a ban on 禁止 54) pick up 拾起;学习55) publish a book 出版一本书 56) pay attention to 注意 57) quarrel with 与吵架 58) reach an agr
14、eement 达成一致 59) result in 导致 60) share the expenses 分担开销 61) spread a fatal disease 传播致命病毒 62) sign a deal 签署协议 63) show up 出现 64) solve a problem 解决问题 65) take advantage of 利用 66) try out 试用 67) take the lead 带头;领先 68) take an active part in 积极参与 69) work out 解决;健身 70) yield good results收获好的结果 本周六我
15、们即将迎来英语四六级考试,考前最有提分空间的就是作文了。无论再怎么词穷也要把开头结尾写得漂亮。下面给同学们总结了万能句型,先把这些背熟,再尽量套用。图表题越来越成为英语四级作文考试中的一种趋势,所以同学们一定要熟悉这个类型的通用句型。 1.英语四级开头万能公式一:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wan
16、ted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文绉绉的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的
17、人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that 2.英语四级开头万能公式二:名人名言 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是8,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)
18、 更多经典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that 结尾万能公式: 1.英语四级结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politene and respect for oth
19、ers.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 2.英语四级结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。 Obviously, it is high time that we took s
20、ome measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“五项基本原则”: 一、长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭
21、示主题: As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉? 强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉
22、!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、主题句原则 国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂,不知所云。所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! 特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的 To begin with, you must work hard at your leons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句).Without sufficient preparation, you can h
23、ardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、一二三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 3)the first, the second, the
24、third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, fin
25、ally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! 四、多实少虚原则 原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted,
26、hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是 小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! 五、短语优先原则 写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其 一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反
27、,如果发现亮点精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其 二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 Shopping on the Net 网上购物 1.近来在一些发达地区出现网上购物热。 2.一些人喜欢网上购物。 3.另一些人不喜欢网上购物。 考点分析: 本文属对比分析类议论文,也有人将其归类于对比比较类或匹配对比类作文。此类作文要求对同种或两种事物
28、进行比较,然后得出结论。严格地说比较类的作文一般要求比较一件事物正反、优劣等,然后下结论,而对比类作文大多是对两个事物或两种观点从两方面进行比较,再提出自己的看法。 本文实际上是从客观公正的角度对比网上购物与传统购物。文章首先指出如今网络时代我们在网上无所不能,网上购物悄然受到人们青睐。随即围绕网上购物这一中心议题提出两种不同态度。一些人喜欢网上购物,他们认为与传统购物方式相比,它快捷、方便、省时,选择面大。实际上他们是拿网上购物的长处比传统购物的短处。而另一些人对此不感兴趣,他们对假冒伪劣产品十分谨慎,很怕上当受骗。这些人是拿传统购物长处比网上购物的短处,最后作者得出结论:网上购物势必会发展
29、成不可抗拒的新的购物趋势。 审题构思 “网上购物“属提纲式作文。根据题中所给汉语提示句提示,本文可用三段式的谋篇形式。开篇段照应提纲开门见山地指出目前不仅出现了“上网热”,而且出现了“网上购物热”Nowadays many people tend to shop on the net。随后在第二和第三段中阐明对网上购物的两种不同观点,并就此展开讨论。最后用一句话得出结论。因此第二段的主题句应为:Some people prefer this new way of shopping。第三段主题句为:Others dislike the new trend of shopping。结论为:I be
30、lieve it is an irresistible trend of shopping in the 21st century。全文和各段落具体框架结构如下: 全文构思 1.Nowadays many people tend to shop on the Net.2.Some people prefer this new way of shopping.3.Others dislike the new trend of shopping.段落构思 第一段:Topic Sentence: Nowadays many people tend to shop on the Net.Develop
31、ing Sentence 1: Internet is revolutionizing our world.Developing Sentence 2: We can do many things online.第二段: Topic Sentence: Some people prefer this new way of shopping.Developing Sentence: convenient and time-saving 第三段: Topic Sentence: Others dislike the new trend of shopping.Developing Sentence
32、: Fear of buying fake commodities 范文: Nowadays Internet is revolutionizing our world and greatly facilitating our modern life.As a matter of fact, we can do almost everything on the net.To illustrate, we can conduct E-busine, advertise our products, book an air ticket, buy and sell stocks, even hunt
33、 job on the web.Recently, shopping on the Net is gradually becoming popular in modern cities.However, people take different attitudes towards the new way of shopping.Some people who prefer shopping on the virtual shopping centers or the e-commerce portals, hold that the new way of shopping has many
34、advantages.First, the web-stores can keep customers updated about the best selling products.Besides, they can provide customers with a wider range of choices.Most important of all, it is very convenient and time-saving.People can stay at home shopping whatever they want online.However, others who st
35、ick to shopping in the real life stores have their reasons.First, they argue that though time-saving, its a little bit complicated to pay on the Web.Besides, they think that customers can never rest aured of the quality of the commodities unle they see them with their own eyes.Finally, they believe
36、the best way to be on guard against the fake and poor quality commodities is to shop in the traditional way.Therefore, they dont show any interest in shopping online.However, more and more people will prefer shopping on the Web.And its believed that it will eventually be an irresistible trend of sho
37、pping in the 21st century.新词拾贝 online 网上,在线 on the Web/ Net 网上 website 网站 web page 网页 e-commerce 电子商务 e-busine 电子商务 virtual shopping center 网上虚构的购物中心 绝妙衔接 Nowadays, As a matter of fact, To illustrate, However, Some First, besides, Most important of all, However, others First, Besides, Finally, Howev
38、er, 良好开端 Nowadays Internet is revolutionizing our world and greatly facilitating our modern life, so that we can do many things on the Net.Nowadays, with the arrival of knowledge economy age, we can do many things on the Web, such as conducting e-busine, buying and selling stocks and even shopping a
39、t home via the Internet.Nowadays, we can do many things via Internet.To illustrate, we can conduct e-commerce, buy and sell stocks, buy train or air tickets and even shop on the Net.Nowadays, shopping at home via Internet is becoming popular in many parts of the country.成功收口 Therefore, they dont thi
40、nk its the best way to shop on the Web.Therefore, they doubt whether its advantages can outweigh its disadvantages, hence, they still continue their old practice.Therefore, they didnt show any interest in online shopping.Therefore, they find it difficult to adopt the new way of shopping and still stick to he old way. 英语四级备考 备考英语四级 英语四级备考 英语四级备考方案 英语四级备考经验 英语四级听力备考要点 英语四级备考小知识 英语四级复习备考计划 大学英语四级备考心得 英语四级作文+英语四级作文