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1、中考冲刺语法分类复习中考冲刺语法分类复习-宾语从句（直接引语和间接引语）宾语从句（直接引语和间接引语）2013.5思考：什么是直接引语和间接引语？（可举例说明）(一一)定义：定义：直接引述别人的话直接引述别人的话,叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里；叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不用引号，用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不用引号，在多数情况下以在多数情况下以宾语从句宾语从句的形式出现。的形式出现。（备注：初中阶段我们可以把宾语从句看作间接引语。）（备注：初中阶段我们可以把宾语从句看作间接引语。）（二）如何把直接引语变为间接引语？（二
2、）如何把直接引语变为间接引语？（二）如何把直接引语变为间接引语？（二）如何把直接引语变为间接引语？解析：这需要一个过程。解析：这需要一个过程。需要把直接引语中的两个简单句需要把直接引语中的两个简单句 合并成一个（由连词引导）主从复合句合并成一个（由连词引导）主从复合句-即即宾语从句宾语从句因为从句用在动词和介词之后作因为从句用在动词和介词之后作_语，语，所以称作宾语从句。所以称作宾语从句。宾宾二、直接引语变为间接引语主要二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况：有以下几种情况：1.1.直接引语是直接引语是 。2.2.直接引语是直接引语是 。3.3.直接引语是直接引语是 。陈述句陈述句一般疑问
3、句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.He said,“You are younger than I”.2.He says,“Tom is a good student”.He said（that）I was younger than him.He says（that）Tom is a good student.陈述句连词用陈述句连词用that，有时可以省略掉。有时可以省略掉。直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3.3.一般疑问句引导的宾
4、语从句一般疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.She said,“Do you often come here to read newspaper?”2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.She asked if(whether)I often came here to read newspaper.He asked if(whether)they would go to visit the Great Wall.一般疑问表是否，一般疑问表是否，_/_ 来引导。来引导。ifwhether直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引
5、语与宾语从句的关系2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.He asked,“Where do you live?”2.“How can we get to the post-office?”he asked.He asked where I lived.He asked how they could get to the post-office.特殊疑问作宾从，特殊疑问作宾从，疑问词引导就可以。疑问词引导就可以。Choose the best answer:1).Can you tell me _?A.where does Tom live B.where does
6、Tom lived C.where Tom lives2).Did you hear _?A.what did I say B.what I said C.what I sayCB感受中考【2012.山东菏泽】8.Have you ever seen the movie 2012?Yes,but I dont believe_ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A.that B.what C.how D.if【2012.安徽省】43.-Could you tell me_ he came here?-He drove here himsel
7、f.A.how B.whyC.whenD.whetherAA语序一律用陈述，语序一律用陈述，标点符号随主句。标点符号随主句。感受中考【2012贵州铜仁贵州铜仁】30.Could you tell me_?Yes,you can go there by bus.A.how can I get to the Miao King City B.where is the Miao King City C.how I can get to the Miao King City D.where the Miao King CityCChoose the best answer:1.The weather
8、reporter doesnt say_A.if it rains tomorrowB.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrowD.if will it rain tomorrow2.Could you tell me where yesterday?A.Did you goB.you goC.you wentCC主句若为现在时，主句若为现在时，宾从时态不受限。宾从时态不受限。感受中考【2012贵州黔东南州】32.-Could you tell me_?-Near a park.A.where does Jim live B.wher
9、e Jim lives C.when will Jim come back D.when Jim will come backBChoose the best answer:1.He asked me .A.who he was B.who was heC.who is he D.who he is 2.He asked his father .A.where it happens B.where did it happenC.how it happened D.how did it happenBC主句若为过去时，主句若为过去时，宾从随主时态变。宾从随主时态变。时态时态的变化：的变化：主句谓
10、语是现在时主句谓语是现在时，从句的，从句的时态不变时态不变主句谓语是过去时主句谓语是过去时，从句的，从句的时态时态要变为要变为过去过去某时态。某时态。主句谓语是现在时或过去时，从句中是主句谓语是现在时或过去时，从句中是客观真理性客观真理性的时态不变（只用的时态不变（只用一般现在时一般现在时）一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时感受中考【2012四川宜宾】34.I wanted to know _ last weekend.A.what Mary does B.what d
11、oes Mary do C.what Mary did D.what did Mary doC1.Our teacher told us that light _(go)faster than sound.2.We all knew that the moon _(move)round the earth.3.It was true that there _(be)twelve months in a year.goesmovesare客观规律和真理，客观规律和真理，特殊情况要牢记。特殊情况要牢记。宾语从句用法口诀：宾语从句用法口诀：宾语从句三要素；连词、时态和语序。宾语从句三要素；连词、时态
12、和语序。陈述句连词用陈述句连词用that，有时可以省略掉。，有时可以省略掉。一般疑问表是否，一般疑问表是否，_/_ 来引导。来引导。特殊疑问作宾从，疑问词引导就可以。特殊疑问作宾从，疑问词引导就可以。主句若为现在时，宾从时态不受限。主句若为现在时，宾从时态不受限。主句若为过去时，宾从随主时态变。主句若为过去时，宾从随主时态变。客观规律和真理，特殊情况要牢记。客观规律和真理，特殊情况要牢记。语序一律用陈述，标点符号随主句。语序一律用陈述，标点符号随主句。ifwhether经典试题用所给单词的正确形式填空：1.I dont know if he_ _ (come)next week,If he _
13、(come),I_(call)you up.2.I dont know when Obama _(come),when he _(come),I _(call)you up.will comecomeswill callwill comecomeswill come【2012泰安】第二节泰安】第二节 阅读表达（共阅读表达（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分10分）分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）Do you get angry when your friends sing lou
14、dly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do,you need to take control of your feelings.Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.Gary Egeberg,an American high school teacher,has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help
15、you control your feelings.It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It can never make them better.“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,”the book says.It is just a bad habit,like smoking.The book says you can control your anger e
16、asily all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three.Keep a record.Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry.Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.Ask your friends to stop tal
17、king to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.Do something different.When you get angry,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh.86.What is this article mainly about?(no more than 10 words)_87.What will happen to you if you get angry with others?(no more tha
18、n 5 words)_88.Is getting angry a natural way to act?(no more than 5 words)_89.List two tips the book gives on how to control your anger.(no more than 12 words)(1)_ _(2)_ _90.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。）译成汉语。）_书中说到生气只会使问题变得更差。How to control your feeling.You will lose friends.No.it isnt.Do something different.Keep a record.I hope everyone will get good grades in the final exams,for teachers,parents,especially for yourself!