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1、 Unit 8 Unit 8 Ill help clean up Ill help clean up the city parks.the city parks.Do you often help others?Tell us something about the last time you helped others.I helped clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.There are many other ways you could help people.You could help cl
2、ean up(打扫打扫,清洁清洁)the city parks.You could cheer up(使使某人高兴某人高兴)the sick people in the hospital.You could give out(分发分发,派发派发)food at the food bankYou could help stop hunger(饥饿饥饿).They are hungry and homeless(无家可归的无家可归的).Key word:vclean up（把（把）打扫干净；（把打扫干净；（把）收拾整收拾整齐齐 vhunger n.饿；饥饿饿；饥饿vhomeless adj.无家可
3、归的无家可归的vcheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来使振奋；使高兴起来vgive up 分发；发放分发；发放vclean-up n.打扫；清洁打扫；清洁vsign n.招牌招牌；标牌；标牌vadvertisement n.广告；广告活动广告；广告活动vput off 推迟；拖延推迟；拖延vset up 建立；创建；开办建立；创建；开办vestablish v.建立；创建；设立建立；创建；设立vthink up 想出想出Guessclean uphomelesssignhungergive upadvertisementWhat other ways we could help people?J
4、ust think and fill in the chart.other ways we could help people _ _ _ practiceA:Id like to work outside.A:Id like to work outside.B:You could help B:You could help clean upclean up the city parks the city parksA:Id like to help homeless people.A:Id like to help homeless people.B:You could B:You coul
5、d give outgive out food at the food bank.food at the food bank.A:Id like to A:Id like to cheer upcheer up sick kids.sick kids.B:You could visit them in the hospital.B:You could visit them in the hospital.B:What would you like to help others?B:What would you like to help others?A:Id like to help kids
6、 with their schoolwork.A:Id like to help kids with their schoolwork.B:You could volunteer in an after-school study B:You could volunteer in an after-school study program.program.A poem A poem It is the deepest appeal that is based It is the deepest appeal that is based on love.on love.It is the most
7、 vital cause that is out It is the most vital cause that is out of voluntary will.of voluntary will.It is the noblest behavior that is It is the noblest behavior that is devoted to helping others.devoted to helping others.The language of dedication is the most communicative language of mankind.基于爱心的
8、呼唤是最深沉的呼唤基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤 ,处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业.服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为,奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言.Help others,help ourselves!Help others,Im happy!Help
9、 others,1b Listen and complete the 1b Listen and complete the sentences.sentences.1.Id like to _ outside.You could help clean _ the city parks.2.Id like to _ homeless people.You could give _ food at the food bank.3.Id like to cheer _ sick kids.You could _ them in the hospital.4.Id like to help kids
10、_ their schoolwork.You could _ in an after-school study program.workworkupuphelphelpoutoutupupvisitvisitwithwithvolunteervolunteeradj.无家可归无家可归分发分发;发放发放1.Visit Sick Children in the Hospital 看望生病住院的孩子 nsick adj.生病的，有病的。如：n a sick chil 生病的孩子n She is sick.她病了n 在美式英语中，sick可用作表语，表示“生病”的意思，而在英式英语中，一般使用ill作
11、表语，而不用sick2.A:Idliketohelphomelesspeople.B:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.give out food 分发食物give out 动词短语，用法如下：1).分发，散发，如：We took the grain and gave it all out to the farmers.我们没收了这些粮食，全部分发给农民。2)用完。如：After weo days their food gave out.两天之后，它们的粮食吃完了。3)失灵。如：The car engine suddenly gave out.汽车发动机突然失灵
12、了【拓展】常与give搭配的短语 give in 投降；让步 give up(doing sth.)放弃（做某事）give off 发出（气味、光、烟等）give away 赠送，免费送出这些短语均为动词与副词构成，若有代词作宾语，必须将代词放于动词与副词之间，如：Dontgiveitup.不要放弃它。3.We cant_ _making a plan.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.我们不能制定计划，清洁日距今只有两周了。n.from now 从今以后 【拓展】有关from的短语far from 距远 from then on 从那时起from
13、 now on 从今以后 fromto 从到from today on从今天起 different from 与不同4.Ill _ _all our ideas.我要我们的想法。.Ill=I will/shall 意为“我将要”。如：n Ill clean up my bedroom tomorrow.明天我要打扫我的卧室 非常点拨：一般将来时小结n“will/shall+动词原形”表示将来要发生的动作或者存在的状态。Shall仅限于第一人称即I，we；will可用于各种人称即第一、二、三人称。如：n Hell ser up a food bank to help hungry people.
14、他将要建造一个食品库来帮助挨饿的人们。1）.一般将来时通常与表示将来的时间状语联用，如：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,in2006等.eg.Theyllstudyhardnextyear.明年他们将要努力学习。2）.缩写形式will/shall与主语一起通常缩写为主ll,其否定的形式为willnot,所写为wont；shallnot缩写为shant。如：eg.Hellgotozhezootomorrow.他明天要去动物园。其否定形式eg.Hewillnot(wont)gotothezootomorrow.他明天将不去动物园。3）.其他表示将来时的结
15、构：“begoingto动词原形”表示按计划或者打算去做某事。这种计划或者打算往事预先就有的。如：eg.Shesgoingtobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.她长大后打算当老师be现在分词，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词。如：come，go，leave，start等。eg.WearegoingtoBeijingonFriday.我们星期五将去北京。在现代英语中，尤其是美式英语，人们习惯使用现在进行时，表示他们将来的打算或活动。如：eg.Whereareyougoingforvication?你要去哪儿度假？ImgoingtoNewYork.我
16、要去纽约v5.Huipinglovestoread,andsheputsthislovetofoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecenteratherlocalelementaryschool.put处理。put.to use意为“加以利用”。如：Put your time to good use.好好利用你的时间。【拓展】有关put的短语 put.right把.修好。如：Uncle Wang put my TV set right.王叔叔修好了我的电视机。put off 推迟，拖延。如：The meeting was put off till Satur
17、day.会议推迟到了星期六。put up举起，挂起。如：Put up the pictures on the wall.请把图画挂到墙上。6.by prep.意为“用，借，由于，通过”。如：by mistake 由于错误 eg.She puts her love to good use by working.她把爱都融入到工作中去了。【拓展】by的用法1）.by交通工具，意为“乘”。如：He goes to work by bus.他乘公共汽车上班 2）.表示被动，意为“由，受，被”。如：This novel is written by him.这部小说是他写的 6.Lin Pei loves
18、 animals and plans to study to be a veterinarianwhen he leaves school.plan n.(1)计划，方案，如：a five-year plan 五年计划，make plans for vacation制定假期计划（2）plan作名词用时后面接for或of，在for或of后接名词或动名词。如We have a plan for building a new school.我们计划建一所新学校。（3）plan作动词，表示“计划”时，只接不定式，不接动名词，即plan to do sht.如：He plan to set up a s
19、tudent volunteer project.他打算开办一个学生志愿者计划。plan还有以下结构：plan on doing sth.计划做某事 plan for 为.作计划 eg.We havent planned on going anywhere this evening.我们今晚没打算外出。7.NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.not only意为“不但”，通常与but also连用，also经常省略，即not only.but(also)意为“不但而且”。如
20、：Not only you but(also)I like English.不但是你而且我也喜欢英语。He learns not only English but Japanese.他不但学英语，而且学日语。SectionB1.Iverunoutofita.Irepairedit.我已经用完了。我修好它了2.Itakeaftermymother.b.Idonthaveanymoreofit.我长得像我妈妈。我不再有了3.Ifixedtiup.c.Iamsimilartohe我修过它了。我与她相似4.Igaveitaway.d.Ididntsellit.我把它赠送出去了。我没有卖它。8.repa
21、irvt.“修理，修缮”。如：vTheyarerepairingtheirhouse.他们正在修缮房屋。辨析：辨析：fix up,repair与与mewndfix up,repair与与mend都有都有“修理，修补修理，修补”之意，有时可以之意，有时可以通用，但也有区别。通用，但也有区别。v(1)repair和fix都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品，如：repair/fixamachine/roadv(2)mend表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。如：mendthewindow/sock9.takeafter“与（父母）
22、相似”，指由于血缘关系而（在外貌、性格等方面）相似。如：Tomtakesafterhisfather.汤姆像他父亲同义词look like,多指外貌方面相似。如:Tomlookslikehisfather.汤姆长得像他父亲10.similaradj.相似的，besimilarto与相似。v如：Catsandtigershavesimilarfeatures.猫和虎有类似的特征。Acatissimilartoatigerinmanyways.猫和虎有好多方面的相似。提示“与相同”应用bethesameas。v如：Theringtoneisthesameasthelefeone.右边的那个与左边的
23、完全一样。11.giveaway的用法（1）“赠送，分发”.如：vShegaveawayallhertoystothem.她把她所有的玩具都送给他们了。（2）“泄露”.如vDontgiveawaymysecret.不要泄露我的秘密。（3）“失去，牺牲”。如：vYouhavegivenawayagoodchance.你已经失去了一个好机会。12.He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.ask for (1)要求 She
24、asked for some water.她要了些水。（2）向请求 If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。call up 意为“打电话，打电话给”。如：He called up his friends and told the story.他给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。【拓展】有关“打电话”的说法：（1）make a telephone call打电话 Hes making a telephone call.他正在打电话。（2）give sb.a call 给某人打电话 When yo
25、u get there,please give me a call.你到那时，请给我打个电话。（3）ring sb.给某人打电话 I rang you,but you were out.我给你打电话，但你出去了。13.IdliketothankyouforsendingmoneytoAnimal-Helperssendto意为“寄给”vSend是及物动词，意为“送，寄，派遣，发射”。可接双宾语。v如：PleasesendMaruthisletter.=PleasesendthislettertoMary.请把这封信寄给玛丽【拓展】（1）sendfor派人去叫。如：Sendforthedocto
26、r,please.请叫医生来（2）sendup发射，往上送。如：Chinahassendupmannedspaceshipsintospace.中国已把载人宇宙飞船送入太空。（3）sendaway撵走，开除，解雇。如：Whydidtheteachersendtheboyawayfromschool?为什么老师把那个男孩从学校开除？14.make it possible for sb.to do sth.“使得某人有可能”如：Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.你的帮助使他有可能成功。【拓展】（1）make作使役动词时，其后可以接带不定式
27、、过去分词、名词或形容词的复合宾语，如make宾语名词，意为“使”。如：We made him monitor.我们选他当班长。（2）make宾语形容词，意为“使”。如：What he said made me happy.他的话使我高兴。（3）make宾语过去分词，其中宾语往往是主语本身“onself”或“ones”。如：Icantmakemyselfunderstood.我表达不清我的意思。Shetriedtomakehervoiceheard.她尽量让别人听到她说话的声音。（4）make宾语动词原形，“让做”He made me work ten hours a day.她让我一天工作1
28、0小时。（5）相关短语：be made of 由制成（物理变化）be made from由制成（化学变化）be made into把制成 be made in 在生产（制造）的 make sure 务必，确信 make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事15.fillwith意为“用装（充）满”。如fill a glass with water往杯里注满水【拓展】（1）fill in 填充，填写。Fill in then blank 填入空白 be fillde with 填满，充满，表示状态，如：Im filled with joy.我内心充满着快乐。The glas
29、s is filled with water.杯子里盛满了水。（2）形容词形式是full“饱的，满的”。如：Im full.我饱了。The glass is full of water.杯子里盛满了水。（3）反义词是empty adj.&v“空的，倒空”。如：The glass is empty.杯子空了。16.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友，相当于one of my friends。如：a book of mine=one of my books 我的一本书17.help sb.out“帮助某人解决难题（或摆脱困境）”。如：I cant work out this math
30、problem.Please help me out.我做不出这道数学题，请帮我解决。【拓展】Hele sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人。如：I help him with his English every day.我每天帮他学英语。（此结构等于 help sb.do sth.）(1)help oneself to sth.自由食物等。如：Help yourselves to apples,boys.男孩们，请随便吃苹果。（2）with the help of 在的帮助下。如：With the help of the teachers,I have made great progre
31、ss in all subjects.在老师们的帮助下，我的各门功课取得了很大进步。（此机构等于with ones help）18.fetch v.拿来，取来，请来，带来（go and bring;go and get）如：fetch a doctor 请个医生来 Fetch the dictionary.=Fetch the dictionaryt to me.把那本词典给我拿来。辨析：bring,take,carry与fetch(1)bring带来，指把东西从远处拿到近处，方向向里。如：Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.明天把你的作
32、业带到学校来。（2）take拿走，指把东西从近处往远处拿，方向向外。如:Whose book is this?Please take it away.这是水的书？请把它拿走。（3）carry运送，搬运，指任何方向。如：He is carrying apples.他在运送苹果。（4）fetch去取来，指把东西从别处拿来，再回到说话者所在地，有一个来回的过程。如：Please fetch me the box.请把盒子拿给我。19.wish （1）vt.希望，渴望。后跟宾语或动词不定式。如：I wish you well.我希望你健康。I wish you success.我祝你成功。（2）n常用
33、于复数，有“预祝，祝愿，好意”之意。如：Please give(send)my wishes to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。历年真题选析：1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_ our broken bike.答案：fixing 解析：“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行车”。结合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing2.Liu Xiangs success _all the Chinese people.We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic G
34、ames.A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up 答案：A解析：heer up使振奋，使高兴起来；wake up醒来，叫醒；call up打电话。结合句意，故选A3.Our sports meeting has been _till next Monday because of the bad weather.A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down答案：C解析：题考察四个动词短语的用法。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put off意为“推迟”；put down意为“放下”。4.Chinas sport st
35、ars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai.A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named答案：B 解析：主语是两个人故助动词用have，不用has，排除A、C；由句意“中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使。”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B.5.We have to _our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.A.put off B.put on
36、C.put up D.put down答案：A 解析：题考查put短语辨析。put off推迟；put on穿上；put up搭起，建起；put down写下，根据句意应选A1.Not only the students but also their teacher_it.A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like2.His wish is _a singerA.becoming B.become C.to become D.will become3.Can you help me some up_ideas_making moneyA.for;with B.with;
37、for C.good;about D.some;on4.BillGates,ChairmanofSoftwareintheUSA,haveahabitof_hisevenings_books.A.taking;toreadB.spending;lookingatC.costing;watchingD.spending;reading5.-Mustwehandinthemoneyfortheticketsnow?-No,you_.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.maynot6.Mike didnt know anything about it_Tom told him.A.aft
38、er B.if C.because D.util7.I_an hour and a half on my homework yesterday A.took B.spend C.used D.until8.Gold is similar in color_brss(黄铜)。A.at B.of C.for D.to9.Well have a _holiday.What about going to the West Lake?A.two days B.two-day C.two-days D.two-days10.Could you tell me_the bike without any he
39、lp this moring?A.how does he fix up B.how he fixs up C.how he fixed up D.how did he fix up二短语复习1.清扫 clean up 2.give out 分发，发放 3.使.高兴，使.振作 cheer up=makehappier 4.课外学习班 after school study program 5.提出，想出 come up with=think up 6.推迟 put off 7.写下，记下 write down 8.张贴 put up 9.hand out 分发，发放 10.call up 打电话
40、11.建立 set up=establish 12.be home to sb 是某人的家园 13.自愿花时间干.volunteer ones time to do sth vv14.puttouse把.投入使用v15.elementaryschool小学v16.plantodosth计划干.打算干v17.coachafootballteamforkids训练少年足球队v18.startaChineseHistoryclub开办一个中国史俱乐部v19.runoutof用完，耗尽v20.takeafter在性格或长相方面与父母相象v21.fixup修理22.giveaway捐赠v23.besim
41、ilarto与.相似24.askfor索要v25.acall-incenterforparents家长热线26.hangout闲荡v27.putupsignsaskingforsingingjobsv张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告v28.runoutofmoneyforsinginglessonsv学唱歌的钱用完了v34.trainsbtodosth训练某人干.35.fetchmybook把我的书拿来29.disabled people 残疾人 30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问31.fillwith.用.填充.be full of 装满了.32.help.out 帮助.做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）36.part of speech 词性33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗