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1、Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.nsoap operasoap opera被很形象的翻译成肥皂剧,它是指“以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧”,以家庭妇女为主要观众,以家庭日用品商家为赞助商,以普通家庭生活环境为舞台。有些人以为soap opera这个名字是因为这类连续剧休闲而且冗长,为了节省时间,人们可以边洗泡沫浴边看连续剧而来的。但事实上,最早的肥皂剧指本世纪30年代美国无线电广播中播放的一种长篇广播连续剧,由于当时的赞助商主要是日用清洁剂厂商,期间插播的广告也主要是肥皂广告,“肥皂剧”之名便由此而生。n肥皂剧一般有日间肥皂剧和晚间肥皂剧之分。日间肥皂剧
2、以18-49岁的家庭主妇为受众,每周白天固定播5集。“其结构半个世纪以来几乎是一成不变的一般是星期一是呈现部和再现部;每一集中都是几条叙事线路并存,在一周中由一个悬念引向一个动人的高潮,在星期五以至少一个情节线中的危机点收尾。如果一个困境解决了,那么另一个困境必须制造出来。”晚间肥皂剧则在晚间黄金时段以每周一集的频率播出,在结构上与日间相似。但到了80年代末,晚间肥皂剧已渐渐退出了历史的舞台。n除了肥皂剧外,常见的剧集还有Sitcom-Situation Comedy(情景喜剧)和Drama(情节系列剧)。Page26?Page 27Page28page29Page 301.Hows it g
3、oing?一切顺利吗?一切进展如何?go“进展”2.I hope that grandpa is well now.我希望爷爷现在身体 康复了。well“作形容词,表身体好”3.I was sorry to hear that 听到感到很遗憾或很难过。4.I hope you are in good health.我希望您身体健康。in good health=healthy“健康的”5.Things are fine here.这里一切都好。6.I finished my end-of-year exams 我刚考完期末考试。“期末考试”也可以说成final exams7.got my re
4、port card 拿到了我的成绩单8.get nervous 变得紧张。get在句中作连系动词,表示事 物从一种状态向另一种状态的变化。类似的系动词还有:become,turn,go,come等,都表示“变得”,这类词常考 后接形容词作表语。9.in the mail 在邮箱里 10.luckily I did OK this time.幸运的是,我这次考的不错。11.I had a really hard time with my science this semester.这学期我的科学课确实学的很吃力。表示“做事很吃力、很费劲”:have a hard time with sth或ha
5、ve a hard time doing sth 类似用法有:have fun with/doing sth;have trouble with/doing sth;have problems doing sth have difficulty with/doing sth。12.I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.当我发现最差的评价来自科学老师时,我一点也不惊讶。13.She said I was lazy,which isnt true.她说我很懒的那评价不符合事实。which
6、在这里引导一个非限制性定语从句,对上文内容进行 补充说明。本句中,which代替了上文中“She said I was lazy”一事。如:He failed the exam.which made him very sad.14.Its just that I find science really difficult.那只不过是我觉得科学课确实相当难。15.Another disappointing result was in history.另一门令人失望的成绩是历史。16.The good news is that 好消息就是17.thats about all the news I
7、have for now.那就是到目前为止所知的全部消息了。18.Mom and Dad send their love.爸爸妈妈向你们问好。send ones love“问好”,send ones love to sb 向人问好 Page31My friend _ English so she often helps me with my English.1.have a big fight 大吵了一架2.It all started when 这一切都从时(事)起。3.she said that she had forgotten to do hers.她说她忘记做自己的作业了。that引
8、导的宾语从句中使用了过去完成时态。过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间或动作前已经发生或完成 了的动作,即动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。它的形式是“had(助动词)+动词过去分词(简称V-pp)”。4.I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.我认为她抄我的作业不是个好主意。1)否定前移 2)形式主语:it+be+名词+for sb+to do sth 5.I said it would start a bad habit and that she should do her own work.我说那会(使人)养成坏习惯,而且她应该自己事自己做。6.She got really mad at me and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore.她对我真的很生气,并且她说她不再是我的好朋友了。Page32Page33