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1、I bought a pair of shoes.The shoes are cool.I bought a pair of shoesthat are cool.修饰先行词修饰先行词 shoes I have a mobile phone.A mobile phone is white.I have a mobile phone that is white.修饰先行词修饰先行词 a mobile phone 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致What kind of mobile do you like?play music play QQI like mo
2、bile phone that plays musiclyrics 歌词歌词 have great lyrics 有有优美的歌词优美的歌词素胚勾勒出青花素胚勾勒出青花笔锋浓转淡笔锋浓转淡瓶身描绘的牡丹瓶身描绘的牡丹一如你初妆一如你初妆冉冉檀香透过窗冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然心事我了然宣纸上走笔宣纸上走笔至此搁一半至此搁一半釉色渲染仕女图釉色渲染仕女图韵味被私藏韵味被私藏而你嫣然的一笑而你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放如含苞待放你的美一缕飘散你的美一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方去到我去不了的地方 People like music,because music can bring us happiness.But
3、 different people like different kinds of music.Listen to music and answer the questions:What kind of music do you like?jazz musicjazz musicpop musiccountry musiccountry musicclassical musicclassical musicrock musicrock musicdance musicdance musicWhat do you think of this music?I like the music.I ca
4、n sing along with the musicWhat kind of music do you like?I like music(that I can sing along with .)我喜欢那种可以跟着唱的音乐我喜欢那种可以跟着唱的音乐pop music.跟着唱跟着唱Do you like it?Why?Gentle/quiet.dance music.What do you think of this music?Great/Relaxing.Do you like it?Why?I like the music.I can dance to the music.What k
5、ind of music do you like?I like music(that I can dance to.)我喜欢那种可以跟着跳的音乐我喜欢那种可以跟着跳的音乐 跟着跳跟着跳Which do you prefer,dance or pop music?I prefer pop music.=I like pop music better.I prefer music that I can sing along with.I prefer music that I can dance to.更喜欢更喜欢更喜欢更喜欢.=like.better.=like.betterPrefer=lik
6、ebetter 更喜欢，更喜爱更喜欢，更喜爱1)prefer A to B “更喜欢更喜欢A和和B比较比较2)prefer doing A to doing Beg:She prefers loud music to gentle music.eg:Mary prefers dancing to singing.3)prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do Beg:They prefer to stay at home rather than go out =They would rather stay at home
7、 than go out她更喜欢韵律强的音乐比起轻音乐。她更喜欢韵律强的音乐比起轻音乐。玛丽宁愿跳舞而不愿唱歌。玛丽宁愿跳舞而不愿唱歌。他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。What are they talk about?A:music B:food C:clothes D:job who/that/which who/that/which 1.The girl _ you saw just now is my sister.2.Tom is the first boy _ left the room3.Do you remember the words _ we lear
8、ned last years.4.This is the watch _ my mother gave me for my birthday.that that thatthatwho/who/which/whichwe can find the rules:1）当先行词（修饰的名词）是当先行词（修饰的名词）是人人时用时用_引导引导2）当先行词是）当先行词是物物用用_3）无论修饰）无论修饰人人/物物，都可以用，都可以用_（万金油）（万金油）1.The lady _ has long hair is my sister.2.This is the book _ I was lost yester
9、day.who whichwhowhichthat/that/that1.The man _ leg broke is a player.2.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.3.This is the city in _ I was born.做题技巧：做题技巧：that 是万金油，定语从句都能用是万金油，定语从句都能用 但是，要排除几种情况：但是，要排除几种情况：1）在名词前用）在名词前用whose，表示谁的，表示谁的 2）有介词后不能用）有介词后不能用that，只用，只用which,whom 修饰人用修饰人用whom,物用物用whichwho
10、sewhomwhich基础闯关()1.I like music that I can dance_.A.with B.to C.along D.on()2.I _ singing to dancing.A.like B.enjoy C.love()3.This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday A.that B.who C.whom D.this()4.He has a friend who _the piano very well.A.play B.playing C.plays D.playedBDACD.prefer直击中考直击中考1.I p
11、refer songs _ popular.A.that is B.that are C.who is D.who are2.I like the singer _ different kinds of music.A.that play B.who play C.who can play D.whom plays3.(2007辽宁辽宁)Do you like music _ makes you excited?A.that B.what C.who D.it4.(2007长春长春)Al the children like the teachers _ can understand them.
12、A.who B.which C.what D.whom5.(2006福州福州)The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found only in China.A.who B.whose C.that D.where1、The girl reading under the tree is my sister.A、who B、whose C、which D whom2、Im looking at the photo you sent me with your letter.A、whom B、who C、which D、it3、I like music that
13、 I can sing along 。A、to B、of C、in D、withACDPractice Practice makes makes perfectperfect (1)George Mallory was an English school teacher (1)George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing._ loved climbing.A who A who B he C which.D whomB he C which.D whom(2)The police caught the man_ st
14、ole my(2)The police caught the man_ stole my handbag.handbag.A he A he B that C which B that C which D whomD whom(3)The dress _ she is wearing today was a(3)The dress _ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt.birthday present from her aunt.A.what A.what B it B it C this C this D th
15、at.D that.(4)Have you read the book _ I gave you(4)Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday?yesterday?A.thatA.thatB.when C.whereB.when C.where D.whoD.who(5)Is that the student to_ the teacher is talking(5)Is that the student to_ the teacher is talking?A whenA whenB whichB whichC whereC whereD w
16、homD whom(6)What kind of stories do you like?(6)What kind of stories do you like?-I prefer stories _ have happy endings.-I prefer stories _ have happy endings.A whoA whoB thatB thatC whoseC whoseD whereD where(7)The girl _ walks in the street is Mary.(7)The girl _ walks in the street is Mary.A which
17、A whichB whatB whatC whoseC whoseD whoD who(8)Kevin is reading a book _is too(8)Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.difficult for him.A whoseA whose B thatB that C who C whoD whomD whom拓展提升1、-Which do you prefer,English _ science？-I prefer English science.A、or；to B、to；to C、to；or D、or；than2、The preferred in bed rather than -horses.A、to lie;to ride B、lying;riding C、to lie;ride D、lying;rideAC1：学海风暴P62 语法专练2：预习2a-2c