2023年工程常用词汇.docx

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1、2023年工程常用词汇 工程项目管理常用英汉词汇Commonly Used in Engineering Project Management A absolute guarantees 绝对保证 activity 工序；活动 actual cost for work performed ACWP 已完工作量的实耗费用 adjusted man-hours 修正的人工事估算值 advance payment; down payment预付款 advance payment bond; bank guarantee for advance payment 预付款保函；为预付款出具的银行保证书 a

2、dvanced certified final drawings ACF; advanced certified vendors drawings; preliminary vendor drawings PD 供货厂商先期确认图（纸） ahead of schedule 进度提前 analysis estimate 分析估算 analytical engineering phase 分析设计阶段 anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用 approved client change 认可的用户变更 architectural engineering 建筑 at co

3、mpletion variance ACV B 竣工差异 bank guarantee; letter of guarantee L/G 银行保证书；信用保证书 bar; bar-chart; Gantt chart 横道图 basic engineering phase 基础工程设计阶段 battery limit BL 界区 bid; quotation; proposal; tender; offer报价；投标 bid bond 投标保函 bid evaluation 标书评审；报价评审 bid strategy meeting 报价策略会议 bid tabulation form; t

4、abulation of bids 标书评选表；报价评选表 bill for negotiation 议付汇票 bill of entry 报关单 bill of exchange; draft 汇票 bill of lading 提单 bill of materials BOM 材料表；材料清单 bond 保函；担保（书） bonded goods 保税货物 bonded warehouse 保税仓库 breakdown structure 分解结构 budget; project control budget 预算（值）；项目控制预算 budget change procedure 预算变

5、更程序 budgeted cost at completion BAC 竣工预算费用 budgeted cost for work performed BCWP 已完工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work scheduled BCWS 计划工作量的预算费用 bulk materials; commodities 散装材料 bulk materials cost; purchased cost of bulk materials; commodities cost 散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用buyers credit B/C 买方信贷C certificate 证书；

6、证明书 certificate of origin 产地证明书 certified final drawings CF; certified vendor drawingsCD 供货厂商最终确认图（纸） change 变更 change control procedure 变更控制程序 change request; deviation notice DN变更申请单；偏差通知单 check estimate 核定估算 chemical cleaning procedure 化学清洗程序 civil engineering 土建 claim; claim indemnity 索赔 client

7、用户；客户 client acceptance 用户验收 client acceptance certificate (of plant)用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书 client change; contract change 用户变更；合同变更 client change notice CCB; contract change order CCO 用户变更 （通 知）单；合同变更（通知）单 client kick-off meeting 用户开工会议 close-out report （项目）完工报告 code; number 代码；编码 commiioning 试车 commiioni

8、ng activities cost 试车费用 commitment 订货合约；定约；成交 confirmed L/C 保兑信用证 construction 施工 construction cost 施工费用 construction craft 施工工种 construction mobilization meeting 施工动员会议 construction phase 施工阶段 contingency 不可预见费 contract 合同；承包 contract award 签订合同；合同签约 contractor 承包商 contractors standard work breakdo

9、wn structure CSWBS 承 包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构 control baseline; performance measurement baseline; progre baseline 控制基准；执行效果测量 基准；实物进度基准 control estimate 控制估算 control index 控制索引 corrective action; corrective measures 纠正措施 cost 费用；成本 cost and freight CFR or C&F 成 本加运费（价） cost control 费用控制；成本控制 cost ind

10、ex CI 费用指数 cost insurance and freight; cost insurance freight CIF 到岸价 cost of construction indirect 施工间接费用 cost of construction supervision; cost of construction management and supervision; field administration and direct supervision cost FADS施工监督费用；施工监督和管理费用 cost of material related freight; insura

11、nce, etc.（直接）材料相关 费用（运费和保险费等） cost performance index CPI 费用 执行效果指数 cost plus fixed fee contract CPFF 成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract; cost plus sliding scale fee contract 成本加浮动酬金合同 cost trend display chart 费用趋势展示图 cost variance CV 费用差异 (cost) reimbursable contract; cost- plus (fee) cont

12、ract C-P 偿付合 同；成本加抽筋合同 CREDIT 信贷 critical activity 关键工序；关键活动 critical path method CPM D 关键线路法 data 数据 default 违约 default notice 违约通知 defined equipment estimate; definitive estimate 设备详细估算（发）；确切估算（发） delivery 交货 delivery date; date of delivery 交货日期 delivery note 交货单 delivery order 提货单 delivery terms

13、交货条件 delivery to job-site 交货到现场 demand loan 即期贷款 design; engineering 设计；工程设计 detailed engineering phase; final engineering phase; production engineering phase 详细工程设计阶段 detailed estimate; defined estimate详细估算（发） detailed network 详细网络图 detailed schedule 详细进度计划；详细进度表 deviation; variance 偏差；差异 diagram;

14、chart 图表 discipline 专业 drawing 图纸 drawing iued Approved for Design AFD “批准用于详细工 程设计”图纸 drawing on L/Cs 信用证提款 drawings iued Approved for construction AFC “批准用于施工”图纸 duties 关税 E earned value concept EVC 赢得值原理 effective date of the contract 合同生效日期 electrical engineering 电气 engineering monthly progre re

15、port 设计进展月报 engineering phase 设计阶段 equipment 设备 equipment cost; purchased cost of equipment 设备费用；设备购买费用 equipment engineering 设备 equipment estimate 设备估算 estimate; cost estimate 估算；费用估算 estimated cost at completion EAC 竣工预测费用 ex works EXW 工厂交货（价） exception report 异常报告 expediting 催交 F final payment 最终

16、付款 first check estimate FCE 首次核定估算 (fixed) unit price contract （固定）单价合同 float 浮动时间；工序时差 forwarding agent 运输商；承运商 free alongside ship FAS 船边交货（价） free carrier FCA 货交承运人（价） free on board FOB 离岸价 free on rail FOR; free on truck FOT 铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价） freight Frt.; carriage 运费 freight collect; freight to

17、be collected; freight payable at destination 运 费待收；货到收运费 freight forward; carriage forward 货到付运费；运费未付 freight indemnity 运费担保函 freight note 运费单 freight paid; carriage free; carriage paid 运费付讫 freight prepaid; advance(d) freight 运费预付 frustration of contract G 合同失效 generic activity type (numbers) GAT通用

18、型活动码 group code 组码 guarantee; warranty 保证；担保H histogram 直方图 home office 公司本部 home office cost; cost of home office servers 公司本部（服务）费用 home office service 公司本部服务I income taxes 所得税 initial approved cost IAC 批准的控制估算 initial phase of project execution 项 目初始阶段 initial proce release 工艺预发表 inquiry; invitat

19、ion to bid 询价；招标 inquiry review committee IRC 讯价文件评审委员会 inquiry(package); request for quotation(package) RFQ; request for proposal RFP; invitation to bid ITB 询价书；招标文件 inspection 检验 inspection report 检验报告 instructions to bidders ITB 投标者 须知；报价须知 instruments engineering 仪表 insurance; aurance 保险 insuran

20、ce certificate 保险证书 insurance policy 保险单 insurance premium 保险费 integrated project control 项目综合控制 interim control estimate; initial control estimate ICE 初期控制估算 internal transfer 内部费用转换 irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证 isometric drawing 管段图；管道空视图 iue; release 发表 J (job) monthly progre report （项 目）进展月报 joint ve

21、nture JV 合营企业Kkick-off meeting 开工会议 know-how 专有技术；技术诀窍 know-how fee 专有技术费L labor cost; erection labor cost; construction force cost 施工人工 费用；施工劳力费用 labor cost aociated with bulk materials 散装材料施工人工费用 labor cost aociated with equipment 设备安装人工费用 labor productivity; productivity factor; productivity rati

22、o 劳动生产率；劳动生产率系数 lead time 交货周期 letter of comfort 安慰信 letter of credit L/C 信用证 letter of intent 意向书 license 许可证 license fee 许可证费 licensed technology 专利技术 licensee 受许可放；受让方 licensor 专利商；许可方 line item 任务单项 line of credit 信贷额度 liquidated damages 违约罚金 loan 贷款 lump-sum contractL-S 总价合同 M man-hour estimate

23、 人工时估算 man-hour rate 人工时单价 material 材料 material cla 材料分类 material control 材料控制 material cost; direct material cost 材料费用；直接材料费用 material exception report MER; equipment & materials exception report 材料异常报告 material management 材料管理 material status report 材料状态报告 material take-off MTO 材料统计 mechanical com

24、pletion MC 机械竣工 mechanical completion certificate 机械竣工证书 mechanical guarantees; mechanical warranties 机械保证；机械担保 meeting 会议 milestone 里程碑 milestone network 里程碑网络图 monitoring 监控 monthly cost and progre report 费用和进展月报告 N negotiation 谈判 network (diagram) 网络（图）；网络（进度）计划 non-payroll; home-office expenses

25、非工资费用 O offsite battery limit OSBL 界外设施区；辅助设施界区 offsite section; offsite unit; offsite facilities; general facilities 界外设 施；辅助设施；通用设施 organizational breakdown structure OBS 组织分解机构 other costs 其他费用 overhead; home office overheads公司管理费 over-run; cost over-run 预算超支 （值）；费用超支（值） owner 业主 P patent 专利 pate

26、nt right 专利权 penaltiable guarantees 违约罚款保证 penalty clause （违约）罚款条款 pending client change 待定的用户变更 performance 执行效果；效绩；性能 performance bond; performance bank guarantee 履约保函；履约担 保（书）；为履约出具的银行保证书 performance guarantees 性能保证 performance report 执行效果报告 performance test run; performance guarantee tests 性能考核，

27、生产考核 performance test run procedure; performance guarantee test procedure 性能考核程序；生产考核程序 piping and instrument diagram PID P&ID 管道仪表流程图 piping design 管道设计 piping layout drawing 管道平面布置图 piping mechanical engineering 管道机械 piping planning (drawing) 管道平面设计图 plan 计划 planning engineering phase平面设计阶段 plant

28、acceptance procedure 装置验收程序 plant layout engineering 布置 plot plan 装置布置图 precommiioning 试车准备 pre-qualification 资格预审 procedure 程序 proce battery limit; inside battery limit ISBL 工艺界区 proce control diagram PCD 工艺控制图 proce design 工艺设计 proce design; proce engineering工艺 proce design phase 工艺设计阶段 proce flow

29、 diagram PFD 工艺流程图 proce package 工艺包 proce release 工艺发表 proce section; proce unit 工艺装置 procurement 采购 procurement status report 采购状态报告 production check estimate PCE 二次核定估算 productivity report 劳动生产率报告 profit; expected profit 利润；预期利润 progre; physical progre 进展；进度；实物进度 progre curve; S curve 进度曲线；S曲线 pr

30、ogre payment 按实物进度付款 project 项目；工程项目 project change; internal change 项 目变更；内部变更 project change notice PCN ;internal change order ICO 项目变更（通 知）单；内部变更（通知）单 project commiioning procedure; project start-up procedure; project test run procedure 项目试车程序； 项目开车程序 project construction manager PCM项目施工经理 (proje

31、ct)construction plan （项目） 施工计划 project control 项目控制 project control procedure 项目控制程序 project controlling; tools for project control 项目控制手段 project controls manager 项目控制经理 project coordination procedure 项目协调程序 project cost control engineer; project cost engineer 项目费用控制工程师 project cost summary report

32、项目费用汇总报告 project durations 项目建设周期 project engineering manager PEM 项目设计经理 (project) engineering plan （项目）设计计划 project engineering procedure 项目设计程序 project estimator 项目估算师 project execution 项目实施费用状态报告 project execution procedure 项目实施程序 project finance 项目融资；工程项目筹资 project financial manager 项目财务经理 proje

33、ct inspection procedure 项目检验程序 project kick-off meeting 设计开工会议 project kick-off meeting 项目开工会议 project management 项目管理 project manager PM 项目经理 project master schedule; master project schedule 项目主进度计划 project material control engineer 项目材料控制工程师 project operation cost status report 项目实施费用状态报告 project

34、phase 项目实施阶段 project plan 项目计划 project proce manager 项目工艺经理 project procurement manager PPM项目采购经理 (project) procurement plan （项目）采购计划project procurement procedure 项目采购程序 project quality manager 项目质量经理 project safety engineer 项目安全工程师 project scheduling engineer; project scheduler 项目进度计划工程师 project se

35、cretary 项目秘书 project start-up manager 项目开车经理 (project) start-up plan （项目）开车计划 project summary work breakdown structurePSWBS 项目大项工作分解结构 project team 项目组 projected deviations 偏差预测值 projection; forecasting 预测 proposal; quotation; bid; tender; offer投标书；标书；建议书 proposal estimate 报价估算 proposal kick-off mee

36、ting 报价开工会议 proposal manager 报价经理 proprietary technology 产权技术 purchase order PO 订单 （即定单）；采买订单；订货合同 purchase order and requisition status report 请购单和订单状态报告 purchasing 采买 purchasing specification PS 采购 规格书；采购说明书Q qualified bidders list; qualified vendors list 合格投标商表；合格供货商表 quality 质量 quality aurance Q

37、A 质量保证 quality control QC 质量控制 quality improvement 质量改进 quality management 质量管理 quality manual 质量手册 quality plan 质量计划 quality planning 质量策划 quality policy 质量方针 quality system 质量体系R reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract RGMP; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract 限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同 rep

38、ort 报告 requisition (package); requisition documents 请购文件；请购单 resource loading curve; Bell curve 资源负荷曲线 responsibility aignment matrix RAM 责任分工矩阵 resultant feedback of data 返回的条件数据；返回的设计条件 retention money 保留金；扣留款 review meeting 审核会 revocable L/C 可撤销信用证 risk 风险 risk analysis 风险分析 risk memorandum 风险备忘录

39、 royalty （技术）转让费；提成费S schedule 进度；进度表；进度计划 schedule control; progre control进度控制 schedule delay 进度拖延 schedule index SI 进度指数 schedule payment 按日工程进度付款 schedule performance index SPI 进度执行效果指数 schedule report 进度报告 schedule trend display chart 进度趋势展示图 schedule variance SV 进度差异 scheduling; time scheduling

40、 编制进度计划 scope of work; project scope 工作 范围；项目任务范围 secrecy agreement 保密协议 service gains 服务酬金 sight credit; sight L/C 即期信用证 standard claification of account numbers SCAN; account codes; code of accounts 标准分类记帐 码；记帐码 standard man-hours; standard labor man-hours; standard construction man-hours; standar

41、d hours 人工 时估算定额；施工人工时估算定额；标准工时定额 stand-by L/C 备用信用证 starter schedule; early work schedule（项目）初期工作进度计划 start-up 开车 start-up; test run; initial operations 投料试车 start-up cost 投料试车费用 start-up phase 开车阶段 subcontract cost; field subcontract cost 分包合同费用；现场施工分包合同费用 subcontractor 分包商 SUPPLIERS CREDIT S/C 卖方

42、信贷 supporting data 条件数据；设计条件 surety bond 保证书；保险公司出具的保函 systems engineering 系统T (target) cost plus fee contract, with bonus or penalty conditions 目标成本加奖罚合同 task force 专责项目组 tax avoidance 合法避税 tax(es) 税；税金 telex order; notification of commitment 订货电传；订货通知 term credit; term L/C 远期信用证 termination of con

43、tract 合同终止 terms of payment; conditions of payment; terms and conditions of payment 支付条件；付款条件 total installed cost TIC 建设总费用 tracking; follow up 跟踪 traffic; transport 运输 training 培训 transferable L/C 可转让信用证 trending; trend projection 趋势分析；趋势预测 types of estimate 估算方法类别U under-run; cost under-run 预算结余（

44、值）；费用结余（值） utility 公用工程 V variable code; optional variable code可编码 vendor coordination meeting VCM; coordination meeting厂商协调会议；协调会议 vendor drawing status report; vendor data scheduling status report 供货厂商图纸状态报告 W work breakdown structure WBS 工作分解结构 work item 工作项 work package 工作包 workmanship guarantees 工作质量保证 工程项目管理常用词汇英汉对照 “戴明环”PlanCheckkey Contract “三时”估计法ThreeEstimate S曲线StoBid Meeting 补充资料表Schedule of Supplementary lnformation 不可接受风险Unacceptable Risk 不可抗力Force Majeure 不可预见Unforeseeable 不平等条款Unequa