2013年在职研究生考试英语模拟试题及答案一.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!2013年在职研究考试英语模拟试题及答案Part I Dialogue Communication(15 minutes,15 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this section,you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers,each followed by fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ans

2、wer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue.Mark your answeron the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Hows everything going?_.A.Everything is finished B.Everything has been doneC.Not so bad,you know D.Not doing wrong,you know2.Im exhausted.I have work for a whole day

3、.Why not take a rest,then?_.A.Because I cant afford it B.Maybe I shouldC.I dont know D.Sorry,I cant tell you3.Have you heard that Mary has been elected president of the company?After working hard for so many years,_.A.she surely welcomes it B.she has certainly earned itC.she is welcome to it D.its g

4、ood news for her4.Can you post these letters for me on your way home?_.A.No problem B.Its all right C.Fine D.I hope so5.Do you happen to have twenty-eight dollars on you?_?I want to buy an English-English dictionary.A.Do you want the money B.What will you want to doC.How much D.What forSection B Dia

5、logue ComprehensionDirections:In this section,you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman.At the end of eachconversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer to the questionfrom the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANS

6、WER SHEET with a single line through the center.6.Woman:Did you see Ann?I heard she got laid off.Man:No,thats terrible.Can I do anything for her?Question:What did the woman say about Ann?A.Someone stole her money.B.She had an accident.C.She has an illness.D.She lost her job.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵

7、权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!7.Woman:I know you like this restaurant.But I just dont like the food here.Man:Everyone is entitled to hisown opinion.Question:What does the man mean?A.Each of them owns a restaurant.B.The woman should tell him her own opinion.C.Many customers argue in therestaurant.D.Different

8、 people have different tastes.8.Woman:Well,the income tax is too high for me this month.Man:If it were not reasonable,Im afraid some people would try to get round the tax.Question:What does the manmean?A.Some people would work out a new tax law.B.Some people would try to escape paying the tax.C.He w

9、ould stop paying the income tax.D.He would appeal to the authorities for that.9.Woman:We have turned in our proposal for setting up a new agency in South Korea.Man:But the generalmanager has to turn it over before a decision is made.Question:What does the man mean?A.The general manager has to set up

10、 a new agency.B.The general manager has to turn down the proposal.C.The general manager has to think about the proposal carefully.D.The general manager has to revise the proposal.10.Man:Im a student of Stanford University.How much is a dorm room?Woman:Since you are a collegestudent,we can offer you

11、a special rate.Its$600 for room and board.Question:What does the woman mean?A.The man can get a room and transportation.B.The man will be offered a room and special rate.C.The man will get a room and meals.D.The man will get a room and a balcony.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes,10 points)

12、Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single linethrough the center.11.Those naughty boys were caught _ flowers in the garden aga

13、in.A.to steal B.stealing C.having stolen D.to have stolen12.Only when your identity has been checked _.A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed inC.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in 13.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he _ your lecture.A.couldnt haveattended B

14、.neednt have attendedC.mustnt have attended D.shouldnt have attended 14._ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What why B.That whatC.What because D.Why that 15.It was only with the help of the local guide _.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质

15、的文档!A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescued C.when the mountain climber wasrescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued 16.I will have John _my bike and I heard Tom had hadhis bike _ in that factory.A.repair;repairing B.repair;repairedC.repaired;repair D.repairi

16、ng;repaired 17.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time _ the exam.A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing 18.Dont worry;Philip is quite used _ in such heavy traffic as this.A.to driving B.to be drivingC.to have drive D.to drive 19._,some famous scientists have the qualities of being

17、 both careful and careless.A.Strangelyenough B.Enough strangelyC.Strange enough D.Enough strange 20.Although he has lived with us for years,he _us much impression.A.hadnt left B.didnt leave C.doesnt leave D.hasnt left 21.We volunteered to collect money to help the _of the earthquake.A.victims B.folk

18、s C.fellows D.villagers 22.Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but believe it or not,he _passed the last exam.A.easilyB.hardly C.actually D.successfully 23.He holds an important position in that company._,I dont quite trust him.A.Thus B.Furthermore C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 24.One of the a

19、ttractive features of the course was the way the practical work was _ with the theoreticalaspects of the subject.A.instructed B.involved C.interfered D.integrated 25.The population boom is a _that has already happened in some parts of the world,with terrible results.A.distress B.miracle C.disaster D

20、.giant 26.Every autumn the bears can be seen _around this town of about 800 people.A.wondering B.wandering C.winding D.wounding 27.The teacher wrote a brief comment in the _ to show the student why itwas wrong.A.mark B.margin C.mail D.manual 28.In general,the amount that a student spends on housing

21、should be held to one-fifth of the total _ forliving expense.A.acceptable B.available C.advisable D.applicable 29.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to health service.A.assessment B.assignment C.exception D.access 30.How far apart do they live?_ I know,they live in the same ne

22、ighborhood.A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often asPart III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes,40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the b

23、est one and mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET with a single line through the center.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!Passage OneI hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to begrowing away from your parents.You shoul

24、d be learning to stand on your own feet.But take a good look at the presentrebellion.It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead ofstriking out boldly on their own,most of them are holding one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim

25、they want todress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But they all end up listeningto the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of theircocoon into a larger cocoon.It has be

26、come harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what ateenager should have and be.This is a great barrier for the teenager who

27、wants to find his or her own path.But thebarrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to aparty.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you dontcare to share at onc

28、e with your classmates.Well,go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will comewith the peoplewho respect you for who you are.Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.31.The authors purpose in writingthis passage is to tell_.A.readers how to be popular with people aroundB.teenagers h

29、ow to learn to make a decision for themselvesC.parents how to control and guide their childrenD.people how to understand and respect each other 32.According to the author,many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own,but in fact most ofthem _.A.have much difficulty understanding eac

30、h otherB.lack confidenceC.dare not cope with any problems aloneD.are very much afraid of getting lost 33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necess

31、arily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actuallydoing the same.34.The author thinks of advertisements as _ to teenagers.A.inevitable B.influentialC.instructive D.attractive35.The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should_.A.differ from oth

32、ers in as many ways as possibleB.become popular with othersC.find his real selfD.rebel against his parents and the popularity wavePassage TwoMuch unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质

33、的文档!introduction.Computers are often used as part of automated production systems requiring a least possible number ofoperators,causing the loss of many jobs.This has happened,for example,in many steelworks.On the other hand,computers do create jobs.They are more skilled and better paid,though fewer

34、 in number than thosethey replace.Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers,no matter how many people areemployed.Examples are the check clearing(交换)system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.When a firm introduces computers,a few people are usually emp

35、loyed in key posts(such as jobs of operationsmanagers)while other staff are re-trained as operators,programmers,and data preparation staff.After the new system hassettled down,people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave,resulting in a decrease in the number ofemployees.This d

36、ecrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the firm,resulting from theintroduction of computers.The attitudes of workers towards computers vary.There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover ofmany jobs by computer-trained workers,making promotion for ol

37、der workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand,many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable.They realize that computersbring about greater efficiency and productivity,which will improve the condition of the whole economy,and lead to thecreation of mor

38、e jobs.This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister,James Callaghan in 1979,when hemade the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity,which will benefit the economy in the long run.36.The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from _.A.the possible

39、 widespread unemployment caused by their introductionB.their use as part of automated production systemsC.the least possible number of operatorsD.the production system in steelworks37.The underlined word“They”(Line 1,Par.2)refers to_.A.computers B.jobs C.activities D.systems38.According to Paragraph

40、 2,without computers _.A.human activities could not continueB.there could not be weather forecasting systems0 0 C.m a n y a c t i v i t i e s w o u l d h a v e t o c h a n g e t h e i r p r e s e n t f o r m p /p 0 0 D.b a n k s w o u l d n o t be a b l e t o g o o n w i t h c h e c k c l e a r i n

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42、o p l e a r e e m p l o y e d i n k e y p o s t s.p /p 0 0 C.T h e f i r m k e e p s a l l o f i t s o r i g i n a l s t a f f m e m b e r s.p /p 0 0 D.T h e d e c r e a s e i n s t a f f m e m b e r sm a y b e b a l a n c e d b y t h e i n c r e a s e o f f i r m a c t i v i t i e s.0 0 4 0.J a m e

43、 s C a l l a g h a n s a t t i t u d e t o w ar d s c o m p u t e r s c a n b e b e s t d e s c r i b e d a s _ _ _ _ _ _.p /p 0 0 A.d o u b t f u l B.r e g r e t f u l C.u n f r i en d l y D.s u p p o r t i v e p /p 0 0 P a s s a g e T h r e e 0 0 L o n e l i n e s s h a s b e e n l i n k e d t o d

44、 e p r e s s i o n an d o t h e r h e a l t h p r o b l e m s.N o w,a s t u d y s a y s i t c a n a l s o s p r e a d.A f r i e n d o f a l o n e l y p e r s o n wa s 5 2%m o r e l i k e l y t o d e v e l o p f e e l i n g s o f l o n e l i n e s s.A n d a f r i e n d o f t h a t f r i e n d w a s 2

45、 5%m or e l i k e l y t o d o t h e s a m e.p /p 0 0 E a r l i e r f i n d i n g s s h o w e d t h a t h a p p i n e s s,f a t n e s s a n d t h e ab i l i t y t o s t o p s m o k i n g c a n a l s o g r o w l i k e i n f e c t i o n s w i t h i n s o c i a l g r o u p s.T h e f i n d i n g s a l l

46、co m e f r o m a m a j o r h e a l t h s t u d y i n t h e A m e r i c a n t o w n o f F r a m i n g h a m,M a s s a c h u s e t t s.p /p 0 0 T h e s t u d y b e g a n i n 1 9 4 8 t o i n v e s t i g a t e t h e c a u s e s o f h e a r t d i s e a s e.S i n c e t h e n,m o r e t e st s h a v e b e e

47、 n a d d e d,i n c l u d i n g m e a s u r e s o f l o n e l i n e s s a n d d e p r e s s i o n.p /p 0 0 T h e n e w f in d i n g s i n v o l v e d m o r e t h a n 5,0 0 0 p e o p l e i n t h e s e c o n d g e n e r a t i o n o f t h e F r a m i n g h a m H e a rt S t u d y.T h e r e s e a r c h e

48、r s e x a m i n e d f r i e n d s h i p h i s t o r i e s a n d r e p o r t s o f l o n e l i n e s s.T h e r es u l t s e s t a b l i s h e d a p a t t e r n t h a t s p r e a d a s p e o p l e r e p o r t e d f e w e r c l o s e f r i e n d s.p /p 0 0 Fo r e x a m p l e,l o n e l i n e s s c a n a

49、 f f e c t r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n n e x t-d o o r n e i g h b o r s.T h e l o n e li n e s s s p r e a d s a s n e i g h b o r s w h o w e r e c l o s e f r i e n d s n o w s p e n d l e s s t i m e t o g e t h e r.T h e s t u dy a l s o f o u n d t h a t l o n e l i n e s s s p r e

50、 a d s m o r e e a s i l y a m o n g w o m e n t h a n m e n.p /p 0 0 R e s e a rc h e r s f r o m t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f C h i c a g o.H a r v a r d a n d t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f C a l i f o r n i a,S a n D i e g o,d i d t h e s t u d y.T h e f i n d i n g s a p p e a r e d l a s t m o

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