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1、英国教育体系英文版Controversial Decisionsn nShould children be punished physically?Should children be punished physically?Currently corporal punishment banned in Currently corporal punishment banned in UKUK What sort of English should students What sort of English should students learn?learn?Should students
2、be forced to speak in a Should students be forced to speak in a standardized way rather than regional standardized way rather than regional accents?accents?Controversy-not just about educationn nBritain is society where social class very Britain is society where social class very importantimportantn
3、 nEducational policy can determine if class Educational policy can determine if class inequality can be erased or continuedinequality can be erased or continuedn nContinued debate over how“EQUAL”educational Continued debate over how“EQUAL”educational opportunity should beopportunity should ben nImpo
4、rtant relationship between education and Important relationship between education and social classsocial classn n51%working class 49%middle class but 51%working class 49%middle class but opportunities very different between classesopportunities very different between classesSchool Tie is Mark of Soc
5、ial Classn nMen wear school ties as belts proudly displaying attendance at certain schooln nAttendance at certain school(like Oxford or Cambridge)is single best way to guarantee successful careern nWhere educated is very important for your futureOxford University Oxford CampusOxford by NightStudents
6、 at CambridgeKings Chapel at CambridgeHISTORYn nToday British education run by Today British education run by governmentgovernmentn nGvt.provides money,oversees standards Gvt.provides money,oversees standards&tries for all quality ed.&tries for all quality ed.n nHistorically education was voluntary&
7、set Historically education was voluntary&set up by Churchesup by Churchesn nChurch influence still strong today with Church influence still strong today with daily prayers&hymn singingdaily prayers&hymn singingn nWWll moved children to countrysideWWll moved children to countrysiden nAfter WWll restr
8、uctured 1944 Education After WWll restructured 1944 Education Act-entry to higher ed.Available for all Act-entry to higher ed.Available for all based on abilities not classbased on abilities not classHISTORY CONTINUEDn nAll students given right to free secondary All students given right to free seco
9、ndary&good education&good educationn n1960s-”Comprehensive schools”1960s-”Comprehensive schools”introduced-most academically capable introduced-most academically capable sent to prepare Univ.while less capable sent to prepare Univ.while less capable vocational schoolsvocational schoolsn n1989-Nation
10、al Curriculum-all must 1989-National Curriculum-all must study:english,mathematics,science,study:english,mathematics,science,religious ed.,history,geography,religious ed.,history,geography,technology,music,art,p.e.&a modern technology,music,art,p.e.&a modern foreign language.pass National tests fore
11、ign language.pass National tests PRESENT ED.SYSTEMn nCOMPULSORY 5-15(4-15 in NI)COMPULSORY 5-15(4-15 in NI)n nState(free)or privateState(free)or privaten nGov.sometimes assist church schoolsGov.sometimes assist church schoolsn nLeague tables school rankingsLeague tables school rankingsn nUsually go
12、near home but may go a distance for better Usually go near home but may go a distance for better education education n n5-11 primary 11-19 secondary5-11 primary 11-19 secondaryn n11+test if pass educational emphasis on advanced 11+test if pass educational emphasis on advanced AcademicsAcademicsn nGC
13、SE General certificate of secondary ed.Which shows GCSE General certificate of secondary ed.Which shows progress/course pursueprogress/course pursuen n16 quit or exams for university or voc.Training16 quit or exams for university or voc.Trainingn nEvery 16&17 guaranteed full-time ed or trainingEvery
14、 16&17 guaranteed full-time ed or trainingHIGHER EDUCATIONn nMost Univ.public paid by gov.n nUniv.of Buckingham exception(priv)n nLong history back to 12 and 13th centn nScottish univ.St.Andrews,Glasgow,Edinburgh and Aberdeen 14&15th c.n nOther univ.19th and 20th centuriesn nLarge growth in 1960sn n
15、1992 polytechs and others-univ.Higher Education Continuedn n1991-353,000 students in universities 1991-353,000 students in universities 87,000 from overseas(25,000 some 87,000 from overseas(25,000 some funding)funding)n n2000-1in 3 attend univ.2000-1in 3 attend univ.n nThe Open University-No require
16、ments to The Open University-No requirements to register,take courses thru textbooks,TV,register,take courses thru textbooks,TV,radio,correspondence,videos,residential radio,correspondence,videos,residential schools and a network study centersschools and a network study centersn nTOU-all walks of life-coal miners to TOU-all walks of life-coal miners to housewifeshousewifesn nTOU inspired the founding of Chinas TV TOU inspired the founding of Chinas TV and Radio University.BA,BS,MA,PHd and Radio University.BA,BS,MA,PHd 此此课课件下件下载载可自行可自行编辑编辑修改，修改，仅仅供参考！供参考！感感谢谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢谢谢