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1、20222022 年年-2023-2023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷学能力每日一练试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.has an impact on their decisionB.comes across as reliable evidenceC.increases the chance of being penalizedD.constitutes part of the investigation【答案】A2、Only when the CIA Director Da
2、vid was forced to resignthat itshard to keep our e-mail secret.A.we realizedB.realized weC.did we realizeD.we did realize【答案】C3、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr D
3、re can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct
4、 images per second than we do.A.Cats can be trained to land safelyB.Cats tend to use their claws as brakesC.Some cats can adopt a“parachute”positionD.Most cats are good at playing tricks in mid-air【答案】C4、If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can totell someone to open the door and
5、list the possible functions of asentence in different contexts,he/she is probably trying tohighlight _.A.the potential meanings of a sentenceB.different realizations of the same functionC.the relationship between form and functionD.different ways of getting people to do the same thing【答案】C5、Passage
6、1A.DefiniteB.RepetitiveC.EchoingD.Impressive【答案】A6、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with
7、covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this cli
8、mate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose
9、 writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould re
10、ad my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.A person used in experimentsB.An uneducated personC.A lazy personD.A vulnerabl
11、e person【答案】A7、It was the second time he_to me.I would never trust himagain.A.liedB.has liedC.was lyingD.had lied【答案】D8、Naturally,she_ that once there was a new film everybody wouldbe eager to go and see it.A.had assumedB.assumedC.has assumedD.was assuming【答案】B9、Passage 2A.it might be possible to ch
12、ange its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough【答案】A10、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Melting snowsB.Large population
13、C.Steep hillsidesD.Fertile valleys【答案】B11、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences(see X andY)is _.X.Mar)has been to Japan.Y.Mary has been to Asia,A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】A12、Language enables its speakers to refer to all kinds
14、of things,which are either present or absent;either existing at present,inthe past or in the future;either real or unreal.This quality iscalled_.A.arbitrarinessB.dualityC.creativityD.displacement【答案】D13、Passage 1A.The construction of bridges and tunnels became much more expensiveB.The original objec
15、tive of dynamite was to help the Russian navyC.Many people used nitroglycerine as a weapon in warD.Alfred Nobel gave away prizes to specialists in six categories【答案】D14、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB.the definition of exceptional children in modern
16、societyC.the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children【答案】D15、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and t
17、he Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinshi
18、p relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D16、-Ill be away on a business trip.Wo
19、uld you mind looking aftermy cat?A.Ive no timeB.Id like itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to【答案】D17、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her fathe
20、r【答案】C18、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.The World Cup broadcast has broken its record in AmericaB.Americans interest in football has surged this yearC.Smart phones and tablets become more and more popularD.Americans were not interested in The World Cup previously【答案】B19、Which of the following should a teacher
21、 avoid when using an ELTcourse book?_A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resourcesB.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the courseC.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementing everything in the book without considering studentsne
22、eds and levels【答案】D20、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes five stages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stages EXCEPT_.A.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A21、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.He cites noted authorities as a means of supporting his opinionsB.He presents a thesis and the
23、n lists evidence to supporting hisopinionsC.He summarized an official document and then discusses it in detailD.He uses official documents and then gives his personalinterpretation【答案】A22、When a student said in class,I come home at 6 o clockyesterday,the teacher said Came not corned.Which rule ofeff
24、ective feedback does the teacher NOT obey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C23、Nancy was surprised that they have _.They seemed to be ahappy couple.A.split upB.broken downC.fallen throughD.knocked out【答案】A24、Being_ of money,she managed to save enough for aholiday.A.economicB.economical
25、C.economicsD.economies【答案】B25、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.Having been successful i
26、n empowering studentsB.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teachC.Having received adequate training on empowermentD.Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheir teaching【答案】D26、When students learn apple,orange,the teacher gives studentsanother word fruit.Which principle doe,s the teache
27、r follow inhis/her vocabulary teaching?A.Word-choice principleB.Presentation principleC.Culture principleD.Systematic principle【答案】D27、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant host
28、ility between theAmericanA.American Negroes in West AfricaB.Liberiaa poor countryC.Liberia and its developmentD.Liberiaa country with rich rubber and iron【答案】C28、A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when _at the same time form apoisonous combination.A.eatingB.being eatenC.eatenD.to be eat
29、en【答案】C29、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not f
30、or liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】C30、Teaching cases mainly include teaching reflection,teachingrecord,and_A.instructional designB.teaching activitiesC.teaching progressD.teaching cases【答案】A31、_ stage for teaching writing includes discussion ordebate on
31、relevant topic,picturetelling,free talk,reading shortpassages,and audio-visual activities.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Intensive-writing【答案】A32、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabularyA.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new word
32、sD.Giving explanations【答案】C33、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop studentsability to communicate in English.There-fore,English educationshould be _.A.communication-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented【答案】B34、What awareness understanding are they expected
33、to develop?A.ability aimsB.affect aimsC.cultural aimsD.knowledge aims【答案】C35、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the followingsentences“She gets up earlyShe wears a uniformShe works veryhard”on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentence
34、sB.Check if students can pronounce the sentencesC.Monitor whether students can accurately express their ideasD.Draw students attention to the form of a new language item【答案】D36、New curriculum promotes the three-dimensional teaching objectivewhich includes_A.knowledge,skills and methodsB.emotional at
35、titude and valuesC.knowledge,skills and emotionD.knowledge and skills;process and methods;emotional attitude andvalues【答案】D37、What is the appropriate response toIts been such a wonderfullecture.Thank you very much?A.Its OKB.My dutyC.Youre welcomeD.My pleasure【答案】D38、In writing,which step is used to
36、get students to think freely andput down all possible ideas?related to the topic that come to theirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】C39、Which of the following is true of English sound systemA.Aspiration is a distinctive featureB.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic featureC.Nas
37、alization of vowels gives rise to another vowelD.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other【答案】B40、Without facts,we cant form worthwhile opinions,forwe need tohave factual knowledge _our thinking.A.Which to be based uponB.upon which to baseC.which to base uponD.upon which to be based【答
38、案】B41、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Pa
39、rents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A42、Passage 1A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate wayB.Broadcasting news couldnt fully bring out her potential talentC.It was necessary to tell stor
40、ies in a voice full of emotion thenD.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions【答案】B43、To cultivate communicative competence，what should correctionfocus onA.Linguistic formsB.Communicative strategiesC.Grammatical rulesD.Wordings【答案】B44、It was such a(an)_ when they met each other
41、in Beijingbecause each thought that theother was still in Hong Kong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C45、A teacher is teaching students to read a sentence,and using herarm to show which part should be read strongly and when should stop.What is the teacher teaching in this activity?A.St
42、ress of wordsB.Pronunciations of syllabicationsC.Intonations and rhythmsD.Pronunciations of each letter【答案】C46、Passage 2A.Neural processes are likely to be culturally neutralB.The brain is believed to be influenced by different culturesC.Westerners focus on individualism while East Asians on collect
43、ivismD.Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anthropology【答案】B47、Over the past ten years,China has_a series of greatchanges in its infrastructure and economy.A.witnessedB.foundC.occurredD.taken【答案】A48、Teachers believing in the _ model in a general senseusually follow the sequence of te
44、aching new words,sentences and thenthe whole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.top-downC.bottom-upD.interactional【答案】C49、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries tounderstand every single word when listening to a passage?A.Field-dependenceB.Intolerance of AmbiguityC.Risk-takin
45、gD.Field-independence【答案】B50、_is the custom,the investigators carried out a painstakingsearch of the debris after the air crash.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总
46、结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何
47、制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教版七年级下册 Unit12DonteatinclassSectionB 第一节课后，教师可以用下列
48、话语设置新的悬念：“TodaywetalkedabouteveryonesfamilyrulesWeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalotAndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblemWhatareherfamilyrulesDoesshelikethemorhatethemWhatwillshedowiththemWewillreadherstorytomorrow”以提问的方式引起学生们的好奇心让他们进行思考为下堂课的学习做铺垫。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两
49、种教学方法和其优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析
50、能力和注意力的培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学生必须能够主动学习。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。任务型教学是新课标所倡导的一种教学模式。你认为这种教学模式与传统的英语教学方法在哪些方面有着明显的不同?(20 分)【答案】传统的英语教学多使用 3P 模式，即教师先呈现新知识，学生操练巩固所学知识，最后学生运用所学知识进行交际表达。而任务型教学法是教师首先提出任务，学生执行完成任务，最后学生展示任务。二者的不