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1、 小学小学英英语名名词复复习名词名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。名词的分类专有名词:China,Professor Li,Sunday普通名词可数名词不可数名词名词名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。名词的分类专有名词:China,Professor Li,Sunday专有名词是表示专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、人名、地名、团体、人名、地名、团体、人名、地名、团体、机构、组织机构、组织机构、组织机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。无二的事物。专有名词前一般专有名词前一般不加冠词不加冠词不加冠词不加冠
2、词(a/an/the)(a/an/the)专有名词的首字母要专有名词的首字母要大写大写大写大写。名词名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。名词的分类普通名词可数名词个体名词:book集体名词:people集体名词是表示集体名词是表示一群一群人或物的名词叫人或物的名词叫集体集体(或集合或集合)名词。名词。集体名词集体名词Traffic 交通 information 信息 Family 家庭 police 警察 English 英国人 public公众把集体当作把集体当作把集体当作把集体当作一个整体一个整体一个整体一个整体时,用作时,用作时,用作时,用作单数单数单数单数
3、;若考虑构成这;若考虑构成这;若考虑构成这;若考虑构成这些些些些集体的各个成员集体的各个成员集体的各个成员集体的各个成员时,看作时,看作时,看作时,看作复数复数复数复数。My family is a large one.我家是个大家庭。My family are all workers.我的家人都是工人。名词名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。名词的分类普通名词可数名词个体名词:book集体名词:people考点:考点:考点:考点:可数名词变复数的规律是什么?可数名词变复数的规律是什么?考点:考点:考点:考点:可数名词变复数的可数名词变复数的规则变化规则变化是什么
4、?是什么?考点:考点:考点:考点:可数名词变复数的可数名词变复数的规则变化规则变化是什么?是什么?考点:考点:考点:考点:可数名词变复数的可数名词变复数的规则变化规则变化是什么?是什么?考点:考点:考点:考点:可数名词变复数的可数名词变复数的规则变化规则变化是什么?是什么?考点:考点:考点:考点:可数名词变复数的可数名词变复数的规则变化规则变化是什么?是什么?口诀:口诀:口诀:口诀:妻子(妻子(妻子(妻子(wifewife)拿刀)拿刀)拿刀)拿刀(knife)(knife)去砍狼去砍狼去砍狼去砍狼(wolf)(wolf)盗贼盗贼盗贼盗贼 (thief)(thief)吓得逃命(吓得逃命(吓得逃命
5、(吓得逃命(lifelife)忙)忙)忙)忙躲在架躲在架躲在架躲在架(shelf)(shelf)后自后自后自后自(self)(self)保命保命保命保命(life)(life)半半半半(half)(half)片树叶片树叶片树叶片树叶(leaf)(leaf)遮目光遮目光遮目光遮目光考点:考点:考点:考点:可数名词变复数的可数名词变复数的规则变化规则变化是什么?是什么?口诀:口诀:妻子妻子(wife)拿刀拿刀(knife)去砍狼去砍狼(wolf)盗贼盗贼(thief)吓得逃命吓得逃命(life)忙忙躲在架躲在架(shelf)后自后自(self)保命保命(life)半半(half)片树叶片树叶(le
6、af)遮目光遮目光注意:注意:roof屋顶屋顶-roofs 1.一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-s:books,cats,dogs,beds2.以以s,sh,ch,x 结尾的在词尾加结尾的在词尾加-es:glasses,boxes,watches,brushes3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y 结尾的结尾的,改改 y为为 i,再加再加-es:story-stories,city-cities,family-families,baby-babies4.o结尾的词,有生命加结尾的词,有生命加es,无生命加无生命加s。5.以以f,fe 结尾的词结尾的词,改改f,fe 为为v,再加再加-es:knife-kni
7、ves,leaf-leaves,life-lives,thief-thieves.总结:总结:总结:总结:可数名词变复数的可数名词变复数的规则变化规则变化是什么?是什么?不规则变化不规则变化口诀:英法男女和警察,末尾元音口诀:英法男女和警察,末尾元音 a 变变 e;policeman-policemen考点:考点:考点:考点:可数名词变复数的可数名词变复数的不不规则变化规则变化是什么?是什么?考点:考点:考点:考点:可数名词变复数的可数名词变复数的不不规则变化规则变化是什么?是什么?口诀:口诀:鹅脚和牙齿鹅脚和牙齿 oo变变ee考点:考点:考点:考点:可数名词变复数的可数名词变复数的不不规则变
8、化规则变化是什么?是什么?考点:考点:考点:考点:可数名词变复数的可数名词变复数的不不规则变化规则变化是什么?是什么?口诀:口诀:老鼠老鼠们们喜欢吃喜欢吃 冰淇淋冰淇淋ice考点:考点:考点:考点:可数名词变复数的可数名词变复数的不不规则变化规则变化是什么?是什么?辅导强化练习辅导强化练习(发发sheet给学生给学生)写出下列名词的复数形式:1.dress-2.box-4.mouth-5.tomato-7.family-8.city-9.baby-10.photo-11.day-12.key-13.life-14.knife-15.man-16.sheep-17.foot-18.child-1
9、9.zoo-20.American-21.German-22.class-23.potato-24.country-25.story-26.Frenchman-27.Indian-28.party-29.way-30.leaf-dressesboxesmouthstomatoesfamiliescitiesbabiesphotosdayskeyslivesknivesmensheepfeetchildrenzoosAmericansGermansclassespotatoescountriesstoriesFrenchmenIndianspartieswaysleaves名词名词名词的定义:表
10、示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。名词的分类专有名词:China,Professor Li,Sunday普通名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词:book集体名词:people物质名词:rice抽象名词:health一一 不可数名不可数名词(物物质名名词)液体:tea、coffee、juice、Coke、milk、water、soup 气体:air、gas 部分部分为液体液体类,气体,气体类的物的物质(没有复数形式)(没有复数形式)肉类:chicken(表“鸡肉”时为不可数,表“小鸡”时为可数)fish(表“鱼肉”时为不可数,表“鱼”时为可数)pork、beef、meat 其它:rai
11、n、wind、snow、light、grass、money、bread、rice、ice-cream 有些名词只有作复数。trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤)jeans(工装裤)goods 商品 clothes 衣服sunglasses(太阳镜)surroundings(环境)savings(储蓄)writings(作品)someana不可数名词不可数名词+可数的复数可数的复数单数名词,以元音音标开头单数名词,以元音音标开头a.e.i.o.u单数名词单数名词可数名词量的表示可数名词量的表示1.前面直接用数词:two apples 2.前面用some(一些)(一些),a lot of(很
12、多),(很多),a few(一点,少许)(一点,少许)3.对可数名词的数量提问用how many 不可数名词量的表示不可数名词量的表示1.some,a little,a lot of,plenty of 用等表示多少。There is a little water in the bottle.瓶中有一点水。Ill tell you a lot of good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。We should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。不可数名词量的表示不可数名词量的表示2.用单位词表示用单位词表示:用用a.of 表示。表示。a
13、cup of(一杯(一杯.),),a bottle of(一瓶(一瓶.)a piece of(一张(一张.),),a pair of shoes(一双鞋)(一双鞋)two cups of tea(两杯茶)(两杯茶)five pieces of paper(五张纸)(五张纸)注:量词的后面+不可数名词(单数)/可数名词(复数),如:a bag of rice apples 当量词数量超过“一”时,量词也要跟着用复数形式。如:two glasses of,some bottles ofcoffeesome coffeea cup of coffeetwo cups of coffeea piece
14、 of a jar of a bar of two glasses of 6 bottles of 量词量词四四 量量词 1.a plate of (一盘)2.a piece of (一片/张)3.a pair of (一对/双)4.a cup of (一茶杯)5.a glass of (一玻璃杯)6.a bottle of (一瓶)7.a bowl of (一碗)8.a bag of (一袋)9.a box of (一箱)Jays?Kenans?Xiaoshenyang s?Halis?LanyangyangsHuitailangsYaomings?Yixius?Miss Zhong and
15、 Miss zhaos?Yixius and XiaoyesDingdangs and DaxiongsHuitailangs and HongtailangsThis is children room.This is childrens room.+s1.这是这是Cookie的钱的钱This is Cookies money.+s2.这是老师们的钱这是老师们的钱。This is teachers money.of3.房间的门房间的门The room s door.The door of the room.The family of the photo.The photo of the fam
16、ily.三名词的所有格 1 一般情况,在名词的末尾加 s(the boys bag )2 以s结尾的复数名词末尾加 (the boys books )3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西,只在最后一个名字后加 s,如:Tom and Bens bedroom4.分别拥有的东西就在每个名字后各自加 s,如:Toms bedroom and Bens bedroom5.没有生命的东西的所有格,用“of+名词”来表示。如:the cover of the book 注:姓氏的复数形式前面加the 表示“一家人”如:the Whites姓或名字后加所有格有时可以表示地点。如:Lets eat at Jimmy
17、s (我们去Jimmy 餐厅吃饭吧)Im going to Miss Lins.(我准备去林老师家)选择正确答案:1.Therere a lot of _ on the tree.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves2.Therere twenty _ in their school,some of them are _.A.women teachers,Germans B.woman teachers,Germans C.women teachers,Germen3.How many _ are there on the table?A.bottles of waters B.bo
18、ttle of water C.bottles of water4.Theres some _ and some apples on the table.A.meat B.oranges C.pears5.In _ time,the mountains will be covered with trees,too.A.a few years B.a few tears C.a few yearsCACAC将下列句子变成复数句:1.A dog is an animal.2.Its an interesting story.3.I have a new dictionary.4.What a ni
19、ce child he is!5.Is there a radio in the room?6.A cat eats fish.7.A table has four legs.8.There is a fox under the tree.9.He is writing a letter to his friend.10.A sheep is eating grass at the foot of the hill.Dogs are animals.Theyre interesting stories.We have some new dictionaries.What nice childr
20、en they are!Are there any radios in the rooms?Cats eat fish.Tables have four legs.There are some foxes under the trees.They are writing letters to their friends.Many sheep are eating grass at the foot of the hills.将下列短语译成英语:将下列短语译成英语:1.中国的首都中国的首都2.我们学校的学生我们学校的学生3.教师办公室教师办公室4.杂志的封面杂志的封面5.两杯水两杯水6.三双鞋三
21、双鞋7.少年宫少年宫8.八张纸八张纸9.四则好消息四则好消息10.十箱牛奶十箱牛奶11.两条新长裤两条新长裤12.一双筷子一双筷子the capital of Chinathe students of our schoolthe teachers office(s)the cover of the magazinetwo glasses of waterthree pairs of shoesthe Childrens Palaceeight pieces of paperfour pieces of good newsten boxes of milktwo pairs of trouser
22、sa pair of chopsticks完成句子:1.我想要三瓶牛奶。Id like _.2.他买了一幅我们市的地图。He bought _.3.桌子上有一篮马铃薯。There is _ on the table.4.玛丽的书包和露丝的书包放在椅子上。_ are on the chair.5.玛丽和露丝的房间在二楼。_ is on the second floor.6.她父母亲的一个朋友是农民。_ is a farmer.7.步行二十分钟的路程不很远。_ is not very far.three bottles of milka map of our citya basket of potatoesMarys and Lucys bagsMary and Lucys roomOne of her parents friendsTwenty minutes walkTalk about the picture.You may begin like this:This is Li Leis room.There is a