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1、语法互动（五）介词和语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词短语名名 师师 点点 睛睛名名 师师 点点 睛睛考考 点点 过过 关关考考 点点 过过 关关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语名名 师师 点点 睛睛 介介词词是是虚虚词词，不不能能单单独独充充当当句句子子成成分分，只只能能与与名名词词、代代词词、数数词词、动动名名词词等等构构成成介介词词短短语语作作句句子子的的成成分分。常常见见考考点点如下：如下：考点一考点一 at,on,in at,on,in 用于时间词前用于时间词前 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语介介词词用法
2、用法例子例子atat用在具体的用在具体的时时刻前刻前at 3at 3：5050在在3 3点点5050分分onon用用在在具具体体某某一一天天(具具体体某某一一天天的的上上、下下午午等等；星星期期几几；以以及及上上、下下午午词词前前有有修修饰饰词时词时)前前on Mondayon Monday在周一；在周一；on a rainy eveningon a rainy evening在一个下雨的晚上在一个下雨的晚上inin用用在在年年、月月、季季节节及及上上、下午、晚上等下午、晚上等词词前前in springin spring在春天在春天名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介
3、词和介词短语介词和介词短语 注意注意 1.at night 1.at nightin the eveningin the evening在晚上，在晚上，at noon at noon在中午，在中午，at this/that time at this/that time 在在这这/那那时时，at Christmas at Christmas在圣在圣诞节诞节2.2.在时间词在时间词(morning,afternoon,evening,Sunday(morning,afternoon,evening,Sunday)前前有有last,next,this,that,tomorrow,tonightlas
4、t,next,this,that,tomorrow,tonight等词修饰等词修饰时，不再用介词。如：时，不再用介词。如：I will go to the cinema this evening.I will go to the cinema this evening.今晚我将去看电影。今晚我将去看电影。名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语考点二考点二 at,on,in at,on,in 用于地点词前用于地点词前 介介词词用法用法例句例句atat用在小地点前用在小地点前They arrived at a smallThey arrived a
5、t a smallvillage before dark.village before dark.他他们们在天黑前到了一个小村庄。在天黑前到了一个小村庄。inin用用在在大大地地点点前前或或指指在在某某个个范范围围之之内内He arrived in ShanghaiHe arrived in Shanghai yesterday.yesterday.他昨天到达了上海。他昨天到达了上海。onon表表示示“在在某某个个物物体体的表面的表面”There There is is a a book book on on the the desk.desk.桌子上有一本桌子上有一本书书。名师点睛名师点睛考
6、点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语考点三考点三 across,through across,through 1 1acrossacross表示从表面穿过。表示从表面穿过。如：如：Can you swim across the river?Can you swim across the river?你能游过这条河吗？你能游过这条河吗？2 2throughthrough表示从内部穿过。表示从内部穿过。如：如：The road runs through the forest.The road runs through the forest.这条公路穿过森林。这条公
7、路穿过森林。名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语考点四考点四 in,after in,after 1.“in 1.“in 时间段时间段”表示一段时间之后，与将来时连表示一段时间之后，与将来时连用，回答用，回答how soonhow soon引导的问句。引导的问句。如：如：Ill leave in ten minutes.Ill leave in ten minutes.十分钟后我将要离开。十分钟后我将要离开。2 2“after“after 时间段时间段”与过去时连用；与过去时连用；“after“after 时时间点间点”可与将来时连用。可与将
8、来时连用。如：如：They left after two weeks.They left after two weeks.他们是两周之后离开的。他们是两周之后离开的。名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语考点五考点五 in the tree in the tree 与与 on the tree;on the tree;in the wall in the wall 与与 on the wall on the wall1 1in the tree in the tree 与与on the tree on the tree 均意为均意为“在树上在树
9、上”。InInthe treethe tree表示外来事物在树上停留，表示外来事物在树上停留，on the tree on the tree 表示花、表示花、果、叶等长在树上。果、叶等长在树上。如：如：There is a bird singing in the tree.There is a bird singing in the tree.有一只鸟儿正在树上唱歌。有一只鸟儿正在树上唱歌。There are many apples _There are many apples _树上有很多苹果。树上有很多苹果。on the tree on the tree 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语
10、法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语2 2in in the the wallwall和和on on the the wallwall均均意意为为“在在墙墙上上”。in in the the wallwall表表示示物物体体镶镶嵌嵌在在墙墙上上，on on the the wallwall表表示示物物体体贴贴/挂在墙表面。挂在墙表面。如：如：There is a big window in the wall.There is a big window in the wall.墙上有一扇大窗户。墙上有一扇大窗户。There is a map on the wall.There
11、is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。墙上有一张地图。名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语考点六考点六 by,with,in by,with,in 介介词词意意义义及用法及用法例句例句byby表表示示“用用/以以/靠靠/通通过过”方法方法I learn English by I learn English by listening to the listening to the radio.radio.我通我通过过听收音机学英听收音机学英语语。名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和
12、介词短语withwith指指用用“工工具具、手手、口口”等等Please Please write write the the letter letter with with a pen.a pen.请请用用钢钢笔写笔写这这封信。封信。和和一起一起I I often often go go to to school school with with my my sister.sister.我我经经常和妹妹一起去上学。常和妹妹一起去上学。带带有有She She is is a a girl girl with with blond blond hair.hair.她是一个有金黄色她是一个有金黄色
13、头发头发的女孩。的女孩。名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语inin指指“用用语语言言、话话语语、声音声音”等等Please say it in English.Please say it in English.请请用英用英语说语说它。它。后后加加表表示示颜颜色色或或服装的服装的词词She is always in red.She is always in red.她她总总是穿着是穿着红红色的衣服。色的衣服。名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语考点七考点七 between,among,bet
14、ween,among,betweenbetween指在两者之间；指在两者之间；amongamong指在三者或三者以上之间。如：指在三者或三者以上之间。如：Tom sits between Lucy and Lily.Tom sits between Lucy and Lily.汤姆坐在露西和莉莉中间。汤姆坐在露西和莉莉中间。They lived among the mountains in the past.They lived among the mountains in the past.过去他们住在山里。过去他们住在山里。名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和
15、介词短语介词和介词短语考点八考点八 besides,except,besides,except,1 1besides besides 表示一种累加关系，意为表示一种累加关系，意为“除了除了之外之外(还还有有)”)”。如：如：Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.除他妻子外，他的女儿也去看他了。除他妻子外，他的女儿也去看他了。2 2except except 表示一种排除关系，意为表示一种排除关系，意为“除了除了之外之外(不再不再有
16、有)”)”。如：如：No one passed the exam _ Jim.No one passed the exam _ Jim.除吉姆外，没有一个人通过考试。除吉姆外，没有一个人通过考试。except except 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语考点九考点九 since,for,until since,for,until 介介词词意意义义及用法及用法例句例句sincesince意意为为“自自从从以以来来”，常常用用于于现现在完成在完成时时I I have have lived lived here here since sinc
17、e ten years ago.ten years ago.自从十年前我就住在自从十年前我就住在这这儿了。儿了。forfor意意为为“历历时时之久之久”He He has has been been a a teacher teacher for for nine years.nine years.他当老他当老师师已已经经九年了。九年了。名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语untiluntil用用于于否否定定句句中中，意意为为“直直到到才才”，谓谓语语动动词词多多为为非延非延续续性性动词动词。We dont see any We dont s
18、ee any flowers until May.flowers until May.直到五月，我直到五月，我们们才会才会看到一些花儿。看到一些花儿。用用于于肯肯定定句句中中，意意为为“直直到到为为止止”，谓谓语语动动词词须为须为延延续续性性动词动词You must wait until You must wait until 1010：00.00.你必你必须须等到十点。等到十点。名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语考点十考点十 固定搭配固定搭配 1 1介词与动词的搭配介词与动词的搭配ask for ask for 寻求寻求 agree wi
19、th agree with 同意同意 arrive in/at arrive in/at 到达到达 _ _赶上赶上depend on depend on 取决于取决于 worry about worry about 担心担心get to get to 到达到达 hear from hear from 收到收到的来信的来信listen to listen to 听听 laugh at laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑_寻找寻找 look after look after 照顾照顾_为为付钱付钱 look at look at 看看 catch up with catch up with look fo
20、r look for pay for pay for 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语 spend spendonon 在在(方面方面)花费花费 think of think of 认为；想起认为；想起 wait for wait for 等候等候 do well in do well in 在在(方面方面)做得好做得好 turn on/off/up/down turn on/off/up/down 打开打开/关上关上/调高调高/调低调低 help sb.with help sb.with 在在(方面方面)帮助某人帮助某人名师点睛名师点睛
21、考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语2 2介词与名词的搭配介词与名词的搭配at the end of at the end of 在在末端末端 at once at once 立刻；马上立刻；马上at the same time at the same time 同时同时 _ _ 乘公交车乘公交车at home/school at home/school 在家在家/学校学校 in time in time 及时及时_在阳光下在阳光下 in the end in the end 最终最终in trouble in trouble 在困境中在困境中 on tim
22、e on time 按时按时 on foot on foot 步行步行 on duty on duty 值日值日on ones way to on ones way to 在某人去在某人去的路上的路上by bus by bus in the sun in the sun 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语3 3介词与形容词的搭配介词与形容词的搭配be late for be late for 迟到迟到 be afraid of be afraid of 担心担心_ _ 擅长擅长 be full of be full of 充满充满 _对对感
23、兴趣感兴趣be angry with be angry with 生生的气的气be famous for/as be famous for/as 因因/作为作为出名出名 be good/bad for be good/bad for 对对有好处有好处/坏处坏处be good at be good at be interested in be interested in 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语 考考 点点 过过 关关 1 120132013天津天津 The workers will build a new The workers
24、will build a new railroad _ the two cities.railroad _ the two cities.A AsincesinceB Bbetweenbetween C Cas Das Dduringduring2 2If you read a lot,your life will be fullIf you read a lot,your life will be full _ pleasure._ pleasure.A Abyby B Bofof C Cforfor D Dwith with B B B B 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语
25、法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语3 320132013徐州徐州 Li Yuchun is my favourite singer.Li Yuchun is my favourite singer.I once met her _ 2012 in Hunan.I once met her _ 2012 in Hunan.A Ato Bto Bon on C Cat Dat Dinin4 4What do you often do _classes to relaxWhat do you often do _classes to relax yourselves?yourselves?We
26、 often do eye exercises,listen to music or We often do eye exercises,listen to music or do some running around the school.do some running around the school.A Ain Bin Bamongamong C Cbetween Dbetween DthroughthroughD D C C 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语5 5Where are Diaoyu Islands?Where a
27、re Diaoyu Islands?Look,they are here,in the east of China,Look,they are here,in the east of China,_ Taiwan Province._ Taiwan Province.A Ain Bin Bnearnear C Cbefore Dbefore Daroundaround6 6_ a teacher,Mr.Wang thinks its very _ a teacher,Mr.Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to l
28、earn.important to teach the students how to learn.A AFrom BFrom BWith With C CAs DAs DOfOfB B C C 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（五）语法互动（五）介词和介词短语介词和介词短语7 720132013扬州扬州 How long have you lived in the How long have you lived in the new flat?new flat?_ 2010._ 2010.A AIn BIn BAfter After C CSince DSince DBeforeBefore8 8Before the bridge was built _ the river,Before the bridge was built _ the river,the villagers had to take a boat to the other the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.side.A Ain Bin Bbeside beside C Cacross Dacross DalongalongC C C C 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关