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1、1.awareaware adj.反义词反义词 unaware awareness n.u意识、觉悟意识、觉悟(+of)be/become aware of 对对知道、明知道、明白、白、意识到意识到 =(realizerealize)作表语作表语 Are you aware that there is a difficulty?你知你知道有困难吗?道有困难吗?He is aware of the danger 他意识到有危他意识到有危险。险。1.aware扩展:扩展:awe n.U畏惧,敬畏畏惧,敬畏 aweless大胆的,无畏惧的大胆的,无畏惧的awesome使人敬畏,感到畏惧的使人敬畏,感
2、到畏惧的awe stricken awestruck 敬畏的敬畏的畏惧的畏惧的awful 令人敬畏的,极坏的,极度的,令人敬畏的,极坏的,极度的,威严,庄严的,可拍的威严,庄严的,可拍的bebebecome aware of become aware of sthsth.意识到某事意识到某事be aware that-clausebe aware that-clause知道知道;意识到;意识到make make sb.awaresb.aware that-clause that-clause提醒某人意提醒某人意make make sb.awaresb.aware of.of.让某人注意到让某人
3、注意到He wasnHe wasnt aware of the danger.t aware of the danger.他没有意识到危险。他没有意识到危险。Is she aware that IIs she aware that Im coming?m coming?她知道我要来吗她知道我要来吗?2.vividvivid:生动的,鲜明的,鲜艳的生动的,鲜明的,鲜艳的 vivid的同义词:的同义词:sharp ,intense,lively 逼逼真的,清晰地,生动的真的,清晰地,生动的Eg:a vivid description 生动的描写生动的描写vividnessn n.【U】3.neat
4、:好的,整齐的,均匀的好的,整齐的,均匀的4.narrownarrow 狭窄的,有限的,狭义的狭窄的,有限的,狭义的反义词:反义词:wide/broadnarrowness n.狭小,狭窄狭小,狭窄Eg:The road was too narrow for cars to pass 路太窄,汽车路太窄,汽车不能通过不能通过。4.narrow扩展:扩展:in a narrow sense 在狭意上在狭意上a narrow circle of friends 狭小的朋友狭小的朋友圈圈a narrow mind 小心眼小心眼narrowness minded 气量狭窄,目光短浅气量狭窄,目光短浅l
5、ive in a narrow circusnstances 生活生活在贫困中在贫困中a narrow inspection 严密的检查严密的检查 5.upside downupside down:上下翻转上下翻转【作状语】【作状语】颠倒,倒转颠倒,倒转Eg:turn the box 翻箱倒翻箱倒柜柜乱七八糟,七颠八倒乱七八糟,七颠八倒 inside out 里面朝外,翻面的里面朝外,翻面的He wore the sweatshirt inside out.他把运动衫反过来穿。他把运动衫反过来穿。6.sharpsharp:adj.尖锐的,锋利的,敏捷的尖锐的,锋利的,敏捷的反义词:反义词:du
6、ll blunt sharp eyes(ears)敏锐的目光(灵敏的嗅敏锐的目光(灵敏的嗅觉)觉)a sharp wind 凛冽的寒风凛冽的寒风7.tastytasty:好吃的,可口的:好吃的,可口的Eg:The food is tasty8.shallowshallow:adj.浅的,肤浅的,明显的浅的,肤浅的,明显的反义词:反义词:deepThe shallow end of the swimming poolEg:a shallow man 浅薄的人浅薄的人 shallow talk 肤浅的谈话肤浅的谈话 shallow handed 头脑简单,知识头脑简单,知识浅薄浅薄shallowl
7、y adv.shallowness n.9.scare短语:短语:be scare to deathEg:when I heard the bed news ,I am scare to death.10 the Antarctic 南极洲南极洲11.targettarget:目标,靶,受批评的对象:目标,靶,受批评的对象hit(miss)the target 靶靶对象,指标对象,指标The target of criticism 批批评对象评对象12.reflect反射,反照反射,反照Eg:A mirror refects light 镜子反射光镜子反射光线线 Tress feflected
8、 in the water 映在水中的树影映在水中的树影反应,表达,表现反应,表达,表现Eg:A mans actions reflect his thoughts 人的行动反应出他的思想人的行动反应出他的思想12.reflect带给带给 reflect credit upon sb 给某人带来荣誉给某人带来荣誉反省考虑反省考虑reflect how to fulfil the task /he reflected that his troubles would soon be over 他的困难马上就过去了他的困难马上就过去了12.reflect考虑,思考考虑,思考reflect upon a problem 思考一个思考一个问题问题指责指责reflect on sbs cinduct in ones speech在讲话中指责某人的行为在讲话中指责某人的行为