《人教版初中英语七年级上期末复习.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版初中英语七年级上期末复习.ppt（48页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 考点一 人称代词和物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouryourhimheritthem物主代词形 容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名 词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselves himself herselfitselfthemselves.根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1_(她的)name is Mary.2This is_(我的)book.3Whats_(你的)name?4_(他的)teleph
2、one number is 5433345.5Its a cat._(它的)eyes are blue.6.Where are my pens?_(它们)are in the pencil case.7.Ms.Xie is _(我们的)English teacher.8.That books are _(我的)9.Mary is a friend of _(他的)10.Let _(我)help you.【强化训练】HermyyourHisItsTheyourminehisme.用所给词的适当形式填空1_(she)is a girl._(she)name is Lucy.2_(I)name is
3、 Kate.Whats_(you)name?3What is_(he)telephone number?4Are_(your)Miss Smith?5_(it)name is Mimi.3This is （she）gold ring.6、The socks are very cheap,Ill take (they).7.They are good for _ (we).8.Thank you for heling_ (I).9.She is a classmate of _ (he).10.We can stay here,but what about _ (he)?SheHerMyyour
4、heryouItsherthemusmehishim考点二：指示代词1 this/that/these/those2 it/one/thatit:同类同物one:同类不同物that：同类不同物，后面有限定词1.Whos speaking?_ _ Emma.2.Is this your pen?.No,_ _.3.Where is my pencil?I cant find _.4._ pencils are hers,not mine.5.Your pencilbox is so beautiful.Can I see _?6.The pen on the left is longer tha
5、n on the right.7.Mom,the ice cream seems delicious!Can I have _?8.Look!_ _children are playing games over there.【强化训练】thatThis isit isntitTheseitthatoneThose考点三：可数名词变复数（1）一般情况下在单数名词词尾加s。如：map maps,boy boys,horse horses（2）s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es。.如：classclasses,boxboxes,watchwatches,dishdishes（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名
6、词,变y为i,再加es。如：familyfamilies,citycities。（4）以f或fe结尾的有些名词,变f或fe为ves。如：shelfshelves,wolfwolves,knifeknives,loaf loaves.其余要加s,如：scarfscarfs;handkerchif handkerchifs（5）以o结尾的名词“两人两菜”加es 其他都加s.“两人两菜”tomatotomatoes,potatopotatoes;hero(英雄)heroes；negro(黑人)negroes.其他，如：zoozoos,photophotos可数名词变复数不规则变化（1）单词中元音字母
7、发生变化：mousemice；goosegeese；toothteeth,；manmen；womanwomen.（2）单数和复数同形：sheepsheep;fishfish;deerdeer（3）其他情况：childchildren;oxoxen,.（4）复合名词单数变复数时，一般只在主体名词后加-s，如：.boy friendboy friends;但是由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，两个名词都要变为复数。如：man doctormen doctors,woman teacherwomen teachers（5）“某国人”的名词复数：中日不变英法变，其余-S加后面。如：Chine
8、seChinese,JapaneseJapanese;French womanFrench women；AmericaAmericans;GermanGermans.（6）货币除人民币外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式如：one RMB two RMB;a dollar two dollars;a franc two francs1 How many (dollar)do you have?2.Some (strawberry)are on the table.3.Does your mother like _(totato)?【强化训练】4.There is a desk and two _
9、(bookshelf)in my bedroom.dollarsstrawberriestomatoesbookshelves考点四：句子变复数每个词变成对应的复数：(1)指示代词的变化：this变为these，that变为those(2)人称的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they.(3)be动词的变化：am或is变为are。(4)可数名词的变化：可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式。【强化训练】1.That is my good pen friend.（改为复数句子）2.They are orange bags.（改为单数句子）3.They are on th
10、e sofa.（改为单数句子）4.There are oranges on the table.(变为单数句)5.This is a photo.（改为复数形式）6.She has a tennis racket.(改为复数句)Those are our good pen friends.It is an orange bag.It is on the sofa.There is an orange on the table.These are photos.They hava tennis rackets.考点五：冠词的用法（1）不定冠词的用法：表示泛指。a/an的区别（2）定冠词的用法：表
11、示特指。（3）不用冠词的情况代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔，以上情况应免冠。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；江河湖海山，姓氏及乐器。【强化训练】1Its _ my English book.2Lucy is _ girl._ _ girl over there is her sister.3This is _ ID card.4He has _ egg and _ hamburger.5It is _“L”6Whats this in English?Its _ orange.7.Our schoo
12、l has _art festival every year.8.What color is that pen?Its_ green.Its _ green pencil.9.Look.This is _ clock.Its _ alarm clock.10.Do they play _ soccer?/aTheananaananan/anaan/考点六 基数词和序数词基变序，很容易，一二三单独记，其余都有-th。八减t,九去e,ve要用f替，ty变成tie,若变数字几十几，只将各位基变序。forty去掉uhundred,thousand,millin,billion有数字没s,有s没数字有-
13、没s,有s没-.根据汉语意思完成英语句子1他的妈妈42岁。His mother is _ _ _.2我有12个苹果。I have _ _3我们需要20个篮球。We _ _ _4王林在3班。Wang Lin is in _ _59加4等于几？_ is _ and _？6.她是一个三岁的女孩.She is a _ _ girl.7.这里有成千上万种书。There are _ _ books.8.今天是6月20号。It is _ _today.【强化训练】forty-two years oldtwleve applesneed twenty basketballsClass ThreeWhat ni
14、ne fourthree-year-oldthousands ofJune 20th.用括号内数字对应的数词的适当形式填空1My birthday is on May _(三)2September is the _ month of the year.3I am _(12)years old.Today is my _(12)birthday.4His birthday is on June _(21)5Its March _(18)today.6.There are _ (四十)students in my class7.May is the _ month of the year.8.Ja
15、nuary is the_(one)month of the year.thirdninthtwelvetwelfth21st.18th.fortyfifthfirst考点七：方位介词和时间介词方位介词：in/on/under/behind/next to/near/时间介词：at/in/onat+具体时间点on+具体某一天in+月/季节/年/持续时间*具体某一天早中晚用onfor+时间段，表示持续时间in+时间段，表示将来时间She gets up（起床）_7 cclockAfter class we usually play volleyball _ two hours.1._6:2010
16、._aweek2._Saturday11._March3._mybirthday12._winter4._SchoolDay13._20095._August8th,200814._night6._weekends7._themorning/afternoon/evening8._Sundaymorning/afternoon/evening9._themorning/afternoon/eveningofMay1st,2009【强化训练】atonononononinononininininatatfor1.他的书包在桌子下面。His _ is _ the table.2.我的字典在沙发上。M
17、y _ is _ the sofa.3.我的棒球在哪里？_ _ my baseball?4.我的钥匙在梳妆台上吗？没有。_ my _ on the dresser?No,_ _.5.There are oranges on the table.(划线部分提问)_ _ the oranges？6.My baseball is under the chair.（对划线部分提问）_ _ your baseball?【强化训练】schoolbagunderdictionaryonWhere isAre keysthey arentWhere areWhere is考点八：名词所有格 1 s所有格 2
18、of 所有格 3 双重所有格1._ teacher is Mr.Green.(Lily and Lucy)2.Mr.Green is a friend of_(my father)3.There is a _ in the front of the classroom.(teacher)4._ bedrooms are very big.(Tom and Jim)5.Today is _Day.(child)6.I give receive a presnet on _Day(teacher)7.It is my _pen.(sisiter)【强化训练】Lily and Lucysmy fat
19、hersToms and JimsChildrensTeachersteacherssisters考点九：一般现在时态表示：(1)习惯性或经常性动作 (2)事物的存在状态。(3)客观真理动词的形式：(1)Be型：am/is/are (2)Do型：V原/Ves标志词：(1)every week/morning/year (2)always/usually/often/sometimes/(3)on Sundays /in the morning (4)once a week/three times a day 1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTom
20、my_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)totheschoolonSunday.5._they_(like)vegetables?6.What_they_(do)onSaturdays?7.Ateighteverynight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Danny_(study)Englishatschool.10.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.11.SheandI_(have
21、)awalktogethereveryevening.12.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.【强化训练】hasaredont watchdoesnt goDo likedo dowatchesDoes readstudiesgoeshaveis1、He does his homework every night.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ his homework every night?2、He has hamburgers and pears for lunch.(否定句)He _ _ hamburgers _ pears for lunch.3、He wa
22、nts black socks.(划线提问)he?4.I like fruit,but I dont like vegetables.(用Jane作主语改写句子)5.He likes salad for supper.(变为一般疑问句)_ he _ salad for supper?6.They like to eat icecream.(变为否定句)They _ _ to eat icecream.7.My father doesnt play tennis.(改为肯定句)My father _ _ tennis.Does doWhat does wantor doesnt haveJane
23、 likes fruit,but she doesnt likes vegetalbles.Does likedont likeplays考点十：特殊疑问词的用法问事或物what问时间what time问地点where问频率how often问意见how old问原因why问年龄howwhen问人who/whom/whosehow much问价钱how much/many问数量1.Scott has music on Monday.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Scott have music?2.My favorite subject is Chinese。（划线提问）_ _ favorite
24、subject?3.She likes art because its relaxing.(划线提问)_ _she _ art?4.He likes math best.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ like best?5.Dalian is my favorite city.(就划线部分提问)_ _ your favorite city?6.My favorite day is Friday.(就划线部分提问)_ your favorite _?7.Ann has a nice tennis racket.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Ann _?8.This is my sisters boo
25、k.(对划线部分提问)_ _ is this?【强化训练】When doesWhat isWhy does likeWhat subject doesWhich isWhen dayWhat does haveWhose book10.She is my sister.(对划线部分提问)_ is she?11.She is seven years old.(对划线部分提问)_ _ is she?12.It is 8 oclock.(对划线部分提问)_ _ is it?13.I have English on Monday.(对划线部分提问)_ _you have English?14.The
26、red book is Jims.(对划线部分提问)_book is Jims?15.The skits cost 55 dollars._ _ _ the skirt cost?16.Marys pants are red.(划线提问)Marys pants?17.He wants black socks.(划线提问)he?WhoHow oldWhat timeWhen doWhichHow much doesWhat color areWhat does want动词填空let sb do sth.情情V+V原原 祈使句祈使句V原原tell sb to do sth.need to do
27、sth.want sb.to do sth.like doing sth.finish doing sth.be busy doing sth.3._(have)a look at our store.4.He wants_(buy)a T-shirt.5.Mary likes_(watch)TV.6.I want_(play)ping-pong.7.Can she _(play)_(theaan)soccer with _(he)?1.Let your sisiter _(play)the computer game.8.-_(let)_(we)_(play)_(theaan)basebal
28、l.-That_(sound)good.9.Lets (watch)TV.2.My mother tell me _(do)homework.10.I have no time to watch TV.I am busy_(withinon)my English.My father is busy _(cook)for me.11.She _(play)sports every day【强化训练】playto doHaveto buywatchingto playplay /himeLet us play /soundswatchwatchcookingplays词性转换填空名词：名词复数；所
29、有格名词：名词复数；所有格形容词：形容词和副词的转换形容词：形容词和副词的转换动词：原型单三动词：原型单三ing/to do代词：主格代词：主格/宾格宾格/形代形代/名代名代1.Can she play soccer _?Yes.She is a _soccer player.(good).2.There _(be)an apple and some books in the desk.5._(sport)star Tom likes _(health)food.I _(not)like _(anysome)subject.Do you like (shirt)?That sounds (bo
30、re).am very_(interest)in books.4.The green hats are on _(sell).3.How much _(be)the socks.？10.Doing exercise is good for your (health).They are good for _ (we).【强化训练】wellgoodisaresaleSportshealthydont anyshirtsinterestedboringhealthus交际 句型1 买东西2 关于科目3 邀请某人A:Hello,Can I help you?B:Yes,please.I need a
31、skirt.A:Ok,What color do you want?B:I want a blue skirt?A:How about this one?B:It looks nice.How much is it?A:Its ten dollars.B:Ok,I ll take it.A:Here you are.B:Thank you.A:你好，我能帮你吗？B:是的。我想要一条裙子。A:好的，你想要什么颜色的？B:我想要蓝色的。A:这条怎么样？B:它看起来不错。多少钱？A:十美元B:好的，我买了。A:给你。B:谢谢。A:Hello,what can I do for you?B:I wan
32、t some socks.A:We have all kinds of socks at very good prices.What about these yellow socks?B:They look nice.How much are they?A:Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.B:Great!And do you have shorts,too?A:Yes,our shorts are only sixteen dollars.B:Ok,I ll take the socks and the shor
33、ts.A:你好，你想买点什么？B:我想买袜子。A:我没有很多种袜子，价格便宜。这些黄色的袜子怎么样？B:他们看起来不错。多少钱？A:两美元一双，三美元两双。B:太好了！你们有短裤吗？A:是的，我们的短裤只要15美元。B:好的，那我买了这些袜子和短裤。你最喜欢的科目是什么你最喜欢的科目是什么？Whats your favourit subject?What subject do you like best?你为什么喜欢英语？你为什么喜欢英语？Why do you like like English?你什么时候上英语课？你什么时候上英语课？When is your English class?Wh
34、en do you have your English class?你的英语老师是谁你的英语老师是谁？Who is your English teacher?Daming:Would you like to go to the cinema with me?Its Jackie Chan,and hes my favourite film star.Tony:Thats a good idea!Lets go with Lingling,too.When is it?Daming:Its at twenty to three in the afternoon and at twenty pas
35、t seven in the evening.Tony:Lets go in the evening.Where shall we meet?.Daming:Lets meet at the gate of the cinema.Tony:Ok,see you later.大明：大明：你愿意跟我一起去看电影吗？是成龙演的，他是我最喜欢的电影明星。托尼：托尼：那是一个好主意！咱们也叫玲玲一起去吧。它什么时候上映？大明：大明：在下午的2:40和晚上的7：20。托尼：托尼：咱们晚上去吧。我们在哪里见？大明：大明：我们在电影院门口见。托尼：托尼：好的，再见。作文描写他人The animation au
36、tomatically begins.我最喜欢的食物/运动/科目学校的生活/我的一天总分总结构总分总结构分三层，每层两句分三层，每层两句用简单句子，套句型用简单句子，套句型注意检查小错误注意检查小错误 谈论学习日时要包括学习的时间安排和课程安排，在各种安排和课程的基础上可以表达一下自己的看法。在描写学校生活的过程中建议要按照一定的时间顺序写，把每段时间做什么交代清楚，也可以适当发表一下自己的感受，常用句型有：(1)I get up at.我在（点钟）起床。(2)My school is near.我的学校在附近。(3)I go to school at 我在（点钟）上学。(4)School s
37、tarts at.在（点钟）开始上课。(5)We have lessons in the morning/afternoon.我们早上/下午上节课。(6)I have breakfast/lunch/supper at.我在吃早餐/午餐/晚饭。学校的生活/我的一天 Hi!Im Tina.Im thirteen years old.Im a middle school student.My school is next to my home.I go to school at half past seven and lessons start at eight oclock.I have fou
38、r lessons in the morning.My favourite lesson is maths.I have lunch in the dining hall at twelve oclock.I like school lunch.Lessons start at half past one in the afternoon.We have three lessons in the afternoon.School is over at five p.m.I do my homework at home in the evening.I often go to bed at ab
39、out ten.I am so busy but I am happy.描写他人，在写作的同时，要注意既然是他人，就会有行为动词三单形式的变化，还可以从他人的日常行为习惯和爱好入手，这样就可以避免初学英语时只会介绍年龄、性别那几句简单的话，可以做到有话可说了。常用的句型有:1.lives in.住在。2.likes to read books but doesnt like.喜欢看书但不喜欢。3.usually goes to on Sunday.周日通常去。4.often goes to and buys.经常去并且买。5.never wears or.从来不穿和描写他人 I have a
40、good friend.His name is Sandy.He is twelve years old.He comes from America.He lives in Beijing.He can speak Chinese.He likes playing football but he doesnt like tennis.He often watches the football matches on TV.He likes fruit but he doesnt like eggs and hamburgers.We usually go to the shop and buy
41、some fruit.I hope we can be friends forever.以介绍你最喜欢的运动，要介绍你最喜爱的体育运动是什么？要说明你喜欢它的原因；围绕你所喜欢的体育运动展开讨论，例如你多久去运动一次，和谁一起去等；列举你的观点和喜欢的运动员等。我最喜欢的食物/运动/科目常用句型有：（1）My favourite sport is.（2）I am good at.（3）I like.Because.（4）My favourite player is.（5）I think its.（6）I like.best.（7）I think its good for my health.M
42、y favourite sport is basketball.I am very good at it.I like playing basketball because it is exciting and popular.Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player.He is very famous in the world.He has big eyes and he is 2,28 meters tall.He plays basketball very well.I want to be a good basketball player like Yao Ming in the future.Now Im in my school basketball team.I often play basketball with my friends after school.10%30%95%50%快快进步吧！Useful artworkUseful artwork