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1、新概念英语新概念英语 2 Lesson 1A private conversation私私 人人 谈谈 话话words and expressions n nprivate adj.private adj.私人的，私下的，私营的私人的，私下的，私营的私人的，私下的，私营的私人的，私下的，私营的n nconversation n.conversation n.谈话，会话谈话，会话谈话，会话谈话，会话n ntheatre n.theatre n.剧场，戏院剧场，戏院剧场，戏院剧场，戏院n nseat 1.n.seat 1.n.座位，所在地，场所；座位，所在地，场所；座位，所在地，场所；座位，所在地
2、，场所；2 v.2 v.使坐下使坐下使坐下使坐下n nplay n.play n.戏，游戏，比赛，剧本，戏剧；戏，游戏，比赛，剧本，戏剧；戏，游戏，比赛，剧本，戏剧；戏，游戏，比赛，剧本，戏剧；v.v.玩，参加（比赛），演奏，扮演，演出玩，参加（比赛），演奏，扮演，演出玩，参加（比赛），演奏，扮演，演出玩，参加（比赛），演奏，扮演，演出n nloudly adv.loudly adv.大声地，响亮的大声地，响亮的大声地，响亮的大声地，响亮的words and expressions n nangry adj.angry adj.生气的生气的生气的生气的n nangrily adv.angril
3、y adv.生气地生气地生气地生气地n nattention n.attention n.注意注意注意注意n nbear v.bear v.容忍容忍容忍容忍n nbusiness n.business n.事，买卖，商业，商店，商业机构，事，买卖，商业，商店，商业机构，事，买卖，商业，商店，商业机构，事，买卖，商业，商店，商业机构，任务，事务任务，事务任务，事务任务，事务n nrudely adv.rudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地无礼地，粗鲁地无礼地，粗鲁地无礼地，粗鲁地重点词汇详解与扩展重点词汇详解与扩展1.private adj.1.private adj.私人的私人的私人的私人的n
4、n如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：n nIts my Its my privateprivate letter.letter.n n如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：n nIts my Its my privateprivate house.house.n n私立学校、私塾私立学校、私塾私立学校、私塾私立学校、私塾是是是是 private schoolprivate schooln n公立学校是公立学校是公
5、立学校是公立学校是 publicpublic school school词汇拓展：词汇拓展：PublicPublic a.a.公众的；公共的；公开的公众的；公共的；公开的公众的；公共的；公开的公众的；公共的；公开的 n.n.公众，民众公众，民众公众，民众公众，民众n nthe public the public 公众；公众；公众；公众；n npublic letterpublic letter 公开信；公开信；公开信；公开信；n npublic placepublic place 公共场所公共场所公共场所公共场所n nThey made the secret They made the sec
6、ret publicpublic.他们公开了这个秘密。他们公开了这个秘密。他们公开了这个秘密。他们公开了这个秘密。n na danger to a danger to public healthpublic health 对公众健康的威胁对公众健康的威胁对公众健康的威胁对公众健康的威胁n nSmoking is not allowed in Smoking is not allowed in publicpublic placesplaces.禁止在公众场合吸烟。禁止在公众场合吸烟。禁止在公众场合吸烟。禁止在公众场合吸烟。privacy privacy n.n.隐私隐私隐私隐私n nNewsp
7、apers often dont respect the Newspapers often dont respect the individuals right to individuals right to privacyprivacy.报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利.pub pub n.n.酒吧，酒馆酒吧，酒馆酒吧，酒馆酒吧，酒馆n nTheyve gone down to Theyve gone down to the pubthe pub for a drink.for a drink.他们到酒店喝酒去了
8、他们到酒店喝酒去了他们到酒店喝酒去了他们到酒店喝酒去了.privateprivate还有一个值得注意的意思：还有一个值得注意的意思：还有一个值得注意的意思：还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的普通的普通的普通的n n如：如：如：如：privateprivate citizen citizen 普通公民；普通公民；普通公民；普通公民；privateprivate soldier soldier 大兵大兵大兵大兵拯救大兵瑞恩拯救大兵瑞恩拯救大兵瑞恩拯救大兵瑞恩2.conversation2.conversation n.n.谈话谈话谈话谈话subject of conversationsubject o
9、f conversation 话题（天气是英国人最喜爱话题（天气是英国人最喜爱话题（天气是英国人最喜爱话题（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）的话题）的话题）的话题）conversationconversation 通常指亲切的交谈通常指亲切的交谈通常指亲切的交谈通常指亲切的交谈,一般用于正式文体中，一般用于正式文体中，一般用于正式文体中，一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式，常用搭配有内容上往往不正式，常用搭配有内容上往往不正式，常用搭配有内容上往往不正式，常用搭配有:get(enter)into conversation with.get(enter)into conversation with.
10、和和和和.攀谈起攀谈起攀谈起攀谈起来来来来 in conversation with(in conversation with(在在在在)和和和和.攀谈起来攀谈起来攀谈起来攀谈起来eg:He was deep eg:He was deep in conversation with in conversation with his teacher.his teacher.他与老师深入交谈。他与老师深入交谈。他与老师深入交谈。他与老师深入交谈。Talk Talk 1.1.1.1.可作可数名词可作可数名词可作可数名词可作可数名词,通常指在普通场合对少数人发表的简短通常指在普通场合对少数人发表的简短通
11、常指在普通场合对少数人发表的简短通常指在普通场合对少数人发表的简短讲话讲话讲话讲话talk with/to sb.=have a talk with sbtalk with/to sb.=have a talk with sbTalk with/to sb about sthTalk with/to sb about sthn nI I had a long talk withhad a long talk with the headmaster about my the headmaster about my son.son.关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很长时间关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很
12、长时间关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很长时间关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很长时间.dialoguedialogue 对白，对话对白，对话对白，对话对白，对话n nMost plays are written in Most plays are written in dialoguedialogue.n n大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的.chat chat vi.vi.n.n.闲谈，聊天闲谈，聊天闲谈，聊天闲谈，聊天n n就是北京人说的就是北京人说的就是北京人说的就是北京人说的“侃大山侃大山侃大山侃大山”，说的是无关紧要的事
13、。，说的是无关紧要的事。，说的是无关紧要的事。，说的是无关紧要的事。n nChatting room Chatting room 聊天室聊天室聊天室聊天室gossipgossip 嚼舌头，嚼舌头，嚼舌头，嚼舌头，爱说长道短的人爱说长道短的人爱说长道短的人爱说长道短的人She loves to She loves to gossip togossip to her neighbors.her neighbors.她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。n nHave aHave a+tlak/chat/dialogue/co
14、nversation/gossip+tlak/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 3.seat n.3.seat n.座位座位座位座位n n这个词很重要，考试常考。这个词很重要，考试常考。这个词很重要，考试常考。这个词很重要，考试常考。n n1.1.have a good seat have a good seat,这里的这里的这里的这里的seatseat指指指指placeplace，而不是，而不是，而不是，而不是chairchair。n n2.2.注意发音！注意发音！注意发音！注意发音！Seat Seat vsvs Sit Sitn n3.3.take a s
15、eat/take your seattake a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐坐下来，就坐坐下来，就坐坐下来，就坐n n Seatbelt=safety belt Seatbelt=safety belt 安全带安全带安全带安全带n n Fasten your seatbelt,please!Fasten your seatbelt,please!n n下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Is the seat Is the seat taken?taken?补补补补 s
16、eatseat v.v.使坐下，使就坐，提供座位使坐下，使就坐，提供座位使坐下，使就坐，提供座位使坐下，使就坐，提供座位 Be Be seatedseated 就坐，坐下；就坐，坐下；就坐，坐下；就坐，坐下；have a seat have a seat 坐下，就坐坐下，就坐坐下，就坐坐下，就坐n nThank you for standing while the president arrived.Thank you for standing while the president arrived.Please be seated now.Please be seated now.谢谢你们起
17、立欢迎校长。现在请坐下。谢谢你们起立欢迎校长。现在请坐下。谢谢你们起立欢迎校长。现在请坐下。谢谢你们起立欢迎校长。现在请坐下。n nI found the little boy I found the little boy .A.seated on the ground B.was seating on the groundA.seated on the ground B.was seating on the groundC.seating on the ground D.sit on the ground C.seating on the ground D.sit on the ground
18、 n nseat sbseat sb 让某人就坐让某人就坐,后面会加人后面会加人eg:eg:seat yourselft.seat yourselft.You seat him.You seat him.你给他找个位置你给他找个位置.He is sitting there.He is sitting there.他坐在那儿他坐在那儿.4.4.attention n.attention n.注意注意注意注意n nAttention,please.Attention,please.n nLadies and gentlemen,may I Ladies and gentlemen,may I ha
19、ve your attentionhave your attention,please?please?大家请注意啦！大家请注意啦！大家请注意啦！大家请注意啦！常见搭配常见搭配常见搭配常见搭配n npay attention to pay attention to 对对对对注意注意注意注意n npay a little/much/more/no attention pay a little/much/more/no attention n nYou should pay attention You should pay attention your hand-writing.your hand-
20、writing.A.to B.at C.with D.too A.to B.at C.with D.too 5.5.bear(bore,borne)v.bear(bore,borne)v.1.1.1.1.容忍容忍容忍容忍n nI cant I cant bearbear(having)cats in the house.(having)cats in the house.n n屋里有猫我可真受不了屋里有猫我可真受不了屋里有猫我可真受不了屋里有猫我可真受不了.2.2.2.2.支撑支撑支撑支撑n nThe ice is too thin to The ice is too thin to bear
21、 your weight.bear your weight.n n冰太薄冰太薄冰太薄冰太薄,承受不住你的重量承受不住你的重量承受不住你的重量承受不住你的重量.3.3.3.3.生育生育生育生育n nbear a child bear a child 生孩子生孩子生孩子生孩子 n nShes borne him six children.Shes borne him six children.n n她给他生育了六个孩子她给他生育了六个孩子她给他生育了六个孩子她给他生育了六个孩子.n nShe was born in 1954.She was born in 1954.她生於她生於她生於她生於195
22、41954年年年年.n nHe was born in Germany.He was born in Germany.他出生在德国。他出生在德国。他出生在德国。他出生在德国。词汇辨析词汇辨析词汇辨析词汇辨析n n忍受的几种说法：忍受的几种说法：忍受的几种说法：忍受的几种说法：bear-stand-endure bear-stand-endure 忍受的极限在扩大忍受的极限在扩大忍受的极限在扩大忍受的极限在扩大put up with put up with 口语表达口语表达口语表达口语表达=bear=stand=bear=stand（informalinformal）n nBear n.Bear
23、 n.熊熊熊熊 n npolar bear polar bear 北极熊北极熊北极熊北极熊 n nNorth poleNorth polen nSouth poleSouth poleNBANBANBANBA有个有个有个有个“灰熊队灰熊队灰熊队灰熊队”n ngrizzly beargrizzly bear 大灰熊大灰熊大灰熊大灰熊（产于北美，体型最大的熊）（产于北美，体型最大的熊）（产于北美，体型最大的熊）（产于北美，体型最大的熊）Malayan Malayan bearbear 马来熊马来熊马来熊马来熊n nraccoonraccoon 浣熊浣熊浣熊浣熊（北美产的食肉的哺乳动物）（北美产的食
24、肉的哺乳动物）（北美产的食肉的哺乳动物）（北美产的食肉的哺乳动物）n nTeddy bear Teddy bear 泰迪熊泰迪熊泰迪熊泰迪熊n nAsian black bear Asian black bear n n亚洲黑熊亚洲黑熊亚洲黑熊亚洲黑熊习惯用法习惯用法习惯用法习惯用法n ngive sb a bear huggive sb a bear hug n n给某人热情的拥抱给某人热情的拥抱给某人热情的拥抱给某人热情的拥抱n na bear marketa bear marketn n熊市熊市熊市熊市n na bull market a bull market n n牛市牛市牛市牛市1
25、.Last week,I 1.Last week,I went to the theatrewent to the theatre.n n注意拼写规则：注意拼写规则：注意拼写规则：注意拼写规则：n ntheatre(Br)=theater(US)theatre(Br)=theater(US)n ncentre=centercentre=centern nmetre=meter metre=meter 课文语言点详解课文语言点详解go to the+地点：表示去某地干特定某事地点：表示去某地干特定某事以下几种表达都是以下几种表达都是“看电影看电影”的意思的意思go to the cinema/f
26、ilm/movies go to the+人人+s:表示去这个人开的店表示去这个人开的店 go to the doctors/butchers/grocers 去诊所看病去诊所看病/去肉店买肉去肉店买肉/去杂货店买东西去杂货店买东西n ngo to+go to+地点：去某地做相关的事地点：去某地做相关的事地点：去某地做相关的事地点：去某地做相关的事n ngo to school go to school 去上学；去上学；去上学；去上学；n ngo to church go to church 去做礼拜；去做礼拜；去做礼拜；去做礼拜；n ngo to hospital go to hospita
27、l 去看病去看病去看病去看病 n ngo homego home 回家休息回家休息回家休息回家休息 注注注注 跟跟跟跟 home home 相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲2.I had a very good seat.考点：作为动词的考点：作为动词的seat与与sit的区别的区别 sit-vi;seatvt seat sb 让某人就坐让某人就坐题题 When all those present_he began his lecture.A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seated
28、 A改为改为sat就对了就对了3.I did not 3.I did not enjoyenjoy it.it.n nenjoy oneself enjoy oneself 玩得开心玩得开心玩得开心玩得开心n nenjoy+sth enjoy+sth 喜欢（从中得到一种享受）喜欢（从中得到一种享受）喜欢（从中得到一种享受）喜欢（从中得到一种享受）（后面不能加人）（后面不能加人）（后面不能加人）（后面不能加人）I enjoy the music/book/dinner/film/program.I enjoy the music/book/dinner/film/program.n nEnjoy
29、 doing sth Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事喜欢做某事喜欢做某事n nEnjoy swimming Enjoy swimming/joggingjogging4.I got very angry.I am/was angry.（是个事实）（是个事实）I got angry.（强调变化过程）（强调变化过程）got取代取代be动词。动词。got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词5.I could not 5.I could not hear hear the actors.the actors.n n听见听见听见听见 hear+hear+人：
30、听见某人的话人：听见某人的话人：听见某人的话人：听见某人的话n nI couldnt hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you.Beg your pardon?n nI couldnt hear a word.I couldnt hear a word.（夸张）（夸张）（夸张）（夸张）扩展：扩展：hearing 听力听力,听觉听觉Her hearing is poor,ie She is rather deaf.她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）.nThe old granny wears a hearing-aid.那个老奶
31、奶戴着助听器。那个老奶奶戴着助听器。6.I 6.I looked atlooked at the man and the woman the man and the woman angrily.angrily.1.see 1.see 看见（结果）：看见（结果）：看见（结果）：看见（结果）：n n He looked for her but couldnt see her in the He looked for her but couldnt see her in the crowd.crowd.他寻找她他寻找她他寻找她他寻找她,但人群中看不见有她但人群中看不见有她但人群中看不见有她但人群中看
32、不见有她.2.watch 2.watch 观看观看观看观看 （动态）：（动态）：（动态）：（动态）：n nWatch football Watch football ，watch television watch television 3.look 3.look 看（动作）看（动作）看（动作）看（动作）n n look look，look look！快看啊！快看啊！快看啊！快看啊！4.look at 4.look at 看着，瞧看着，瞧看着，瞧看着，瞧 （相当于及物动词，常用于祈使（相当于及物动词，常用于祈使（相当于及物动词，常用于祈使（相当于及物动词，常用于祈使句）句）句）句）n nLook
33、 at the time!We should have been at the Look at the time!We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.theatre ten minutes ago.瞧都什麽时候了瞧都什麽时候了瞧都什麽时候了瞧都什麽时候了!十分钟前我们就该到戏院了十分钟前我们就该到戏院了十分钟前我们就该到戏院了十分钟前我们就该到戏院了.7.I turned round.7.I turned round.n nturn roundturn round转身，回头转身，回头n n相关考点短语相关考点短语：1.turn
34、to sb.1.turn to sb.求助于某人求助于某人 e.g.I always turn to my mother for help e.g.I always turn to my mother for help whenever I am in trouble.whenever I am in trouble.2.turn up 2.turn up 出现，出席，到达出现，出席，到达 e.g.He promised to come to my birthday e.g.He promised to come to my birthday party,but he did not turn
35、 up at last.party,but he did not turn up at last.3.turn sb.sth.down3.turn sb.sth.down拒绝拒绝 e.g.Tom wanted to join the army but was e.g.Tom wanted to join the army but was turned down because of his poor sight.turned down because of his poor sight.4.turn out4.turn out证明是，结果证明是，结果 e.g.It tunred out tha
36、t he did not kill that man.e.g.It tunred out that he did not kill that man.5.turn over5.turn over打翻，翻转打翻，翻转e.g.The car turned over.e.g.The car turned over.8.None of your business.8.None of your business.None of.None of.一个都没有，相当于一个都没有，相当于“not one of”“not one of”或者或者“no“no one”,one”,但但no one no one 一般
37、不跟一般不跟ofof连用。连用。e.g.None of/Not one of the students was punished e.g.None of/Not one of the students was punished today.today.今天没有一个学生受罚。今天没有一个学生受罚。n nbusinessbusiness搭配搭配 on business on business 因公，因商业事务而因公，因商业事务而.；go go to businessto business去上班，去上班，go down to businessgo down to business言归正传，开始言归正
38、传，开始干正事；干正事；business hoursbusiness hours营业时间；营业时间；business Englishbusiness English商务商务英语英语 题题 My father has gone to beijing _ My father has gone to beijing _ business.business.AA.on B.For C.With D.in.on B.For C.With D.in 题题 _usually eat fruit and insects as well as _usually eat fruit and insects as
39、well as flesh.flesh.A.A bear B.Bear A.A bear B.Bear C C.Bears.Bears 题题 The teacher got angry _ john for being late The teacher got angry _ john for being late for class again.for class again.A.of B.at A.of B.at C C.With D.about.With D.about be angry at(about)sth.be angry with sb.be angry at(about)st
40、h.be angry with sb.题题 She plays _ Capital Theatre tonight.She plays _ Capital Theatre tonight.A.A.in in B B.at C.on.at C.on 题题 Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.,did not Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played A.first playing B.to be first played C C.first played.first played