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1、河北省衡水中学2022年高考押题英语试题（二）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the party be held?A.On the 13th at 8:30 p.m. B.On the 30th at 8:00 a.m. C.On the 30th at 8:30 p.m.2.What are the speakers main
2、ly talking about?A.The way to get her hair fixed. B.An appointment with a hairdresser. C.An appointment with a teacher.3.What does the man mean to do?A.Fix his old car. B.Solve a math problem. C.Give the woman a lift.4.Who is the woman most probably?A.The mans boss. B.The mans mother. C.The mans col
3、league.5.Where is the post office?A.Beside a bookshop. B.Near an office building. C.At the second light.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How much money will the man save if
4、he buys two bicycles?A.￥50. B.￥100. C.￥350.7.How will the man pay for the bike?A.In cash. B.By check. C.By credit card.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What color are the new basketball shirts?A.Yellow. B.Green. C.White.9.What will the woman do next?A.Go to the mans house. B.Collect the new shirts. C.Get the shirts
5、 changed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.11.What do we know about the English teacher?A.She is always late for class. B.She usually gives a class on time. C.She always jumps to conclusions.12.How d
6、oes the woman feel at last?A.Puzzled. B.Interested. C.Relieved.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why do Westerners drink?A.To taste the wine. B.To celebrate the festivals. C.To improve personal relationship.14.What do Chinese drink for?A.To compete against each other. B.To strengthen the friendship. C.To know abo
7、ut the wine culture.15.Whats the purpose of making the drinking cup clean?A.To make the color of wine clearly seen.B.To make the drinking cup look attractive.C.To make the wine look precious.16.What does the man wish to do at last?A.Buy some drinking cups made in China.B.Enjoy Chinese wine at Chines
8、e dinner party.C.Enjoy Chinese Maotai at a western dinner party.听第10段材科，回答第17至20题。17.What caused the road accident?A.A speeding truck. B.A speeding bus. C.An overloaded truck.18.Why did the workers go on strike?A.They were fired. B.They were badly paid. C.Their factory was moved.19.Whats the average
9、 price of a three-bedroom 5 years ago?A.255,900. B.150,263. C.191,925.20.What is going to be reported next?A.The traffic conditions. B.The weather forecast. C.Housing information.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AYou may be familiar with the following famo
10、us people,but have you heard of their graduation speeches,in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.Michael Dell,University of Texas at AustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here,and its time for you to move on to whats next.
11、And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. . You must also commit to the adventure.Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed with and go.J.K.Rowling,Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and
12、the expectation from my parents who were not rich.But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty,but failure.The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure,you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve J
13、obs,Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick.Dont lose faith.Your work is going to fill a large part of your life,and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work,and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you havent
14、found it yet,keep looking,and dont settle.Bill Gates,Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just for national governments,but for universities,s
15、maller organizations,and even individuals to see problems,see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不公平）like hunger,poverty,and so on.1. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to .A. listen to our heart B. pursue our dreamsC. follow others example D. learn from our mistakes2. What did J.K.Row
16、ling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Poverty. B. Hunger.C. Failure. D. Appearance.3. Who wants to express Keep looking for what you believe in?A. Michael Dell. B. J.K.Rowling.C. Bill Gates. D. Steve Jobs.4. What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A. Make contributions to the environm
17、ent.B. Take responsibility for their own behavior.C. Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.D. Master as much advanced technology as possible.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了乔布斯等名人的毕业演讲，有些名人讲述了他们难忘的经历，有些则讲述对于人生的启示。1. 总结概括题。根据第二段its time for you to move on to whats next“是时候进入到下一步了。”可
18、知，Michael Dell敦促大家去追求梦想。故B正确。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.“当我在你们这个年纪的时候，我最害怕的并不是贫穷，而是失败。”可知，JK罗琳最害怕的是失败。故C正确。3. 细节理解题。根据第四段keep looking, and dont settle“继续寻找，而非尘埃落定。”可知，表达此观点的是史蒂芬乔布斯。故D正确。4. 细节理解题。根据第五段deal with the worlds inequities（不公平）li
19、ke hunger, poverty, and so on.“处理像饥饿，贫穷等这些世界性的不公平问题。”可知，比尔盖茨建议人们去处理一些全球性问题。故C正确。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第2题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，根据题目“What did J.K.Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?”直接定位到文章第三段，根据文章“But wha
20、t I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.”，可知JK罗琳最害怕的是失败。故选C。BMany people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometowns behind.Questions arise, though,when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.One of the first consideratio
21、ns may be financial.State and public colleges are often the least expensive. Often, though,the better colleges are private and more expensive.It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.Another major factor is location.Whether the college is in a
22、 small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities.A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake.Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college.School size also plays a major role in the decision p
23、rocess.If you want to get to know your teachers and avoid feeling like just a number,a small college is suitable.For those of you who consider yourself a people person and want a wide range of activities,a large college is more fitting.Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decis
24、ion-making process if you want to get the most from your education.The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you.Finally,one must take into consideration the colleges to which you can realistically be accepted.An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a go
25、od match.Similarly,an average school for an above-average student would not work well.The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard. Although there may not be the perfect college out there,there probably will be one that is close.Those who cannot find a suitable colle
26、ge are probably not looking hard enough.5. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Procedures of choosing a college.B. Difficulties in attending a school.C. Pros and cons of going to college.D. Considerations in choosing a college.6. We can infer from the passage that .A. an Ivy League school is probably
27、 a state collegeB. a small college may bring you a sense of emptinessC. gifted students are likely to choose private collegesD. an average school isnt suitable for an average student7. A people person in Paragraph 4 probably refers to .A. a person who tends to be aloneB. a person who is good at soci
28、alityC. a person who is afraid of teachersD. a person who is accustomed to a noisy atmosphere8. What does the author think of choosing a college?A. A small college is a better choice for shy students.B. A northern college has a more comfortable climate.C. The location of a college is more important
29、than the size of it.D. You will always find a suitable college if you look hard enough.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D学#科#网.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在选择大学时应当考虑的因素。例如财务因素、学校地点、学校大小、个人兴趣、以及最重要的是否会被录取等。5. 总结概括题。根据文中的Questions arise, though,when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.可知，本文讲述的是
30、在选择大学时应当考虑的因素。故D正确。6. 推理判断题。根据文中的Often, though,the better colleges are private and more expensive.It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.可知，具有天赋的学生通常倾向于选择私立学校。故C正确。7. 词义猜测题。根据文中的For those of you who consider yourself a people person and want
31、 a wide range of activities,a large college is more fitting.可知，一个people person想要参加大量活动，并且适合在大的学校，所以他们比较擅长于社交。故B正确。8. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.可知，作者认为只要一个人努力寻找的话，一定能找到适合自己的大学。故D正确。CIn 2000,Suy Senglim met a French journalist who inspi
32、red in him an interest in photography.To put this new-found interest to good use,in 2012 he began to take pictures of Cambodias vast variety of birdlife.Worried by the loss of biodiversity in his hometown of Mukh Kampul in Kandal province,Senglim created a photography project.He carefully documents
33、each new species he photographs: the common name,scientific name,its identifying features,whether the species is endangered or not.Now the 35-year-old aims to educate Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effect development has on nature.Senglim thinks the biggest issues are damage
34、 to habitat and illegal hunting.Through his photography work he has also discovered what makes the problem worse is that there is not enough education and law enforcement. Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture.Educating Cambodians about the need for conservation is of great importance to Sengl
35、im.Education is very limited.And in terms of legal enforcement,only one institution is standing out,and that is Wildlife Alliance,which has conducted a string of successful crackdowns（镇压）so far. However,there are few major campaigns on wildlife hunting as a whole.Senglim is working on a book on 100
36、significant bird species from some of the 400 species he has so far photographed,which he hopes will be published in early 2022.He says he looks forward to teaching in high schools and colleges to inspire a new generation of nature-lovers.I think its time to change the attitude,he says.9. How did Se
37、nglim carry out his photography project?A. By taking more pictures in the wild.B. By improving his photography skills.C. By renewing his interest in loving life.D. By recording new birdlife he photographs.10. What is Senglims discovery about the wildlife facing greater risks?A. Less development of t
38、he wasteland.B. Lack of education and law enforcement.C. Small number of wildlife recorded in Cambodia.D. Fewer campaigns conducted by Wildlife Alliance.11. What does Senglim expect to do in future?A. Strengthen legal enforcement.B. Write more books about photography.C. Change peoples attitude to bi
39、rd species.D. Promote basic education in various schools.【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师Senglim由于担心柬埔寨生物多样性尤其是鸟类多样性的减少而创立了一项摄影工程，旨在通过教育和改变柬埔寨人对于生物多样性的态度来达到保护自然的目的。10. 细节理解题。根据文中的Through his photography work he has also discovered what makes the problem worse is that there is not enough edu
40、cation and law enforcement. 可知，Senglim发现，缺少足够的教育和执法是使得问题变得更糟的原因。故B正确。11. 细节理解题。根据文中最后一句I think its time to change the attitude,he says.可知，Senglim希望在未来转变大家的态度。故C正确。DEveryone needs to be safe,loved and to have a sense of belonging.These are inborn and natural basic needs.In an effort to have these nee
41、ds satisfied,many of us tend to please others.And it works for a while.We find that we experience less conflict with others,but the conflict within ourselves grows.Saying no produces feeling of guilt and saying yes brings anger.My father was in the military,so we moved frequently.Being shy,I didnt m
42、ake friends.Whats more,I grew up in a household where grades,image and how others saw our family were very important.In our household a C was unacceptable,a B should have been an A and an A meant the lesson was too easy.I was too skinny,my sister was too fat and my brothers lips and ears were too bi
43、g for his tiny head.To stop pleasing others is easier said than done.Its a long process,one in which I am consistently working to perfect.The turning point for me came shortly after I got married.The very first thing we did to end the cycle of catering to others was develop our own identity as indiv
44、iduals and then as a couple.And then we developed a strong set of core（核心）values and a vision for our future.The third and one of the most valuable things we did during this process was develop our own personal influence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiser and more successful pe
45、ople around us.Besides,we should understand that sometimes helping people actually hurts them.Struggle is necessary to success.Struggle strengthens character,making people determined.So sometimes allowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them.12. How are we likely to feel when ple
46、asing others?A. Satisfied B. Angry.C. Happy D. Guilty13. What can we infer from the authors experience as a child?A. He grew up doing a lot of housework.B. It was hard for him to adjust to the moving life.C. He realized the value of opinions from others.D. His parents had great expectations of the children.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. What steps the author took to go on pleasing others.B. How the author stepped out of the cycle of pleasing others.C. Why the author further developed his values and character.D. When the author turned to others