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1、2023年新编实用英语综合教程2 Unit 3 Communication by phone教案 Unit 3 Communication by Phone Unit Goals What you should learn to do 1.Make a phone call 2.Answer the phone 3.Leave and take a paage 4.Pa the meage to the person being called 5.Extend a phone call 6.Take/fill in a meage What you should know about 1.Ph
2、one service in the USA 2.Benefit or trouble of cell phones 3.Busine telephone etiquette for succe 4.The subjective mood Section I Talking Face to Face 1.Imitating Mini-Talks 2.Acting out the Tasks 3.Studying Email Information on the Internet 4.Following Sample Dialogues 5.Putting Language to Use Sec
3、tion II Being All Ears 1.Learning Sentences for Workplace Communication 2.Handling a Dialogue 3.Understanding a Short Speech / Talk Section III Trying your Hand 1.Practicing Applied Writing 2.Writing Sentences and Reviewing Grammar Section IV Maintaining a Sharp Eye Paage 1 : Information Related to
4、the Reading Paage 1.cell phone 手机，移动电话 A cell phone is a small telephone you can carry with you that operates through networks of radio antennas or space satellites.Other expreions of a cell phone: 1) a cellular phone / telephone 2) a mobile phone / telephone 3) a handset 2.ATM 自动取款机 ATM is the abbr
5、eviation for automated teller machine.ATMs are found in busine districts and shopping malls.People use them to get cash from their bank accounts and in many places, to pay for gas, groceries, and other things.3.voice mail 有声邮件 A voice mail is a telephone answering system on which spoken meages are l
6、eft by one person for another.Text For Conversation Pre # 1 Ive got a cell phone, e-mail and voice mail.But why am I so lonely? A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another. I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone
7、rang, interrupting our conversation.There they were, talking and talking on a beautifully sunny day and I became invisible, absent from the conversation. The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones.They were paing other people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their ba
8、bies or stopping to pet their puppies.Evidently, the cordle electronic voice is preferable to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent.Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent.Recently I was in a car with three friends.The driver hushed the rest of us because he could
9、 not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone.There we were, four friends zooming down the highway, unable to talk to one another because of a gadget designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communication
10、s technology is a setback to the intimacy of human interaction.With e-mail and instant meaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.If my mom has a question, I just leave
11、the answer on her machine.As almost every conceivable contact between human beings gets automated, the alienation index goes up.You cant even call a person to get the phone number of another person any more.Directory aistance is almost always fully automated.Pumping gas at the station? Why say good
12、morning to the attendant when you can swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when you can just insert your card into the ATM? I am no Luddite.I own a cell phone, an ATM car
13、d, a voice mail system, an email account.Giving them up isnt an option they are great for what they are intended to do.Its their unintended consequences that make me cringe.Language Points 1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences 1.(Title) For Conversation Pre # 1 Analysis: In this sentence, for means w
14、ith the purpose of.Pre # 1 is in imperative mood.# stands for No., therefore #1 is read as No.1.Translation: 通话按1号键。 Example: For redialing, pre the # key.2.(Para.3) I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. Analysis: Interrupting our c
15、onversation in the sentence is a present participle phrase used as an adverbial of result. Translation: 最近我和一位朋友正在公园里散步，突然他的手机响起来，打断了我们的谈话。 Example: The child fell, striking his head against the door and hurting it slightly.3.(Para.3) There they were, talking and talking on a beautifully sunny day a
16、nd I became invisible, absent from the conversation.Analysis: Talking and talking on a beautifully sunny day is a present participle phrase used as an adverbial of attendant circumstance.Translation: 在一个阳光明媚的日子，他们在那儿谈啊谈，而我却被遗忘，成了谈话的局外人。 Example: Marta sat in the armchair, reading a magazine.4.(Para.
17、5) There we were, four friends zooming down the highway, unable to talk to one another because of a gadget designed to make communication easier.Analysis: Four friends zooming on the highway is a present participle phrase, with four friends as the logical subject of zooming on the highway. The whole
18、 phrase serves as an adverbial of attendant circumstance.Designed to make communication easier is a past participle phrase used as an attribute, modifying the antecedent gadget.Translation: 我们四位朋友坐在车里，飞驰在高速公路上，却因为有了那个被 设计来方便通信的小玩意儿而不能互相交谈。 Example: My room is on the fourth floor, its window overlook
19、ing the beach.Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof.5.(Para.6) Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Analysis: In this sentence, the antecedent it stands for the subject that-clause (that the more connected we get, the more disconnect
20、ed I feel), where the comparative .structure is used.Similar structure can be found in What is it that .? Translation: 为什么我们联系得越多，我却越感到失去了联系呢？ Example: Why is it that you know so much? 6.(Para.7) As almost every conceivable contact between human beings gets automated, the alienation index goes up.An
21、alysis: As is a conjunction, meaning at the same time that.Translation: 随着人们之间几乎每一种可以想到的联系都变得自动化起来，疏远指数上升了。 Example: They smiled as their eyes met. As he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause.7.(Para.8) Pumping gas at the station? Analysis: This is an elliptical sentence.The complete sent
22、ence should be Are you pumping gas at the station? Translation: 你在加油站加油吗？ Example: (Are you) Making a deposit at the bank? (Para.9) 8.(Para.8) Why say good morning to the attendant when you can swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Analysis: In this senten
23、ce, why is used as an interrogative adverb, followed by a bare infinitive to form a rhetorical question, which can also take a negative structure such as Why not do something? The former means why should we do something or we dont need to do something, while the latter means the opposite: lets do so
24、mething.Translation: 既然你可以用信用卡在加油泵旁自动刷卡，免除与人打交道的麻烦，何必还要对加油站的工作人员打招呼呢？ Example: Why smoke when you know it is so unhealthy? Why not try to train your character when you have the opportunity? 9.(Para.11) I am no Luddite.Analysis: In this sentence, no means not at all. Translation: 我并不反对自动化。 Example: D
25、ont cheat her.Shes no fool.She is no friend of mine.10.(Para.11) Giving them up isnt an option they are great for what they are intended to do.Analysis: The clause They are great for what they are intended to do serves to explain why giving them up isnt an option.Great for means very good for.What t
26、hey are intended to do means what they are designed to do.Translation: 放弃他们并不可取人们赋予它们的功能太美妙了。 Example: Going there isnt a good idea its too far away from here.11.(Para.12) Its their unintended consequences that make me cringe.Analysis: This is an emphatic sentence introduced by it is .that.What is e
27、mphasized here is the subject their unintended consequences. The basic structure of such a kind of sentence is as follows: It + be + the emphasized part + that + the other parts of the sentence.Translation: 只是他们无意中带来的后果使我感到不寒而栗。 Example: It was David that (who) did it. It was a key that I found in h
28、is pocket. It was not until last year that he came to live in this city.2 Important Words 1.lonely a.alone and feeling sad, lonesome 孤独的，寂寞的 e.g. Without friends, Selena felt lonely in the city she had just arrived in. I shall have a companion in the house after all these lonely years.He felt lonely
29、 when his best friend moved to another place.2.recently ad.not too long ago; starting not too long ago and still going on, (syn.) currently 最近，近来 e.g. I saw my friend recently; we had dinner together last week. Recently, my brother has been working on his masters degree at the university. Ive only r
30、ecently begun to learn German.3.evidently ad.as it appears, seemingly, (syn.) apparently 明显，显然 e.g. Mr.Lowenberg evidently regarded this as a great joke. From the warm temperature and abundant flowers, it is evidently spring here. Evidently your sister was sensitive on the topic of operations.4.pref
31、erable a.better or more suitable, to be preferred 更可取的，更好的 e.g. She found life in the city preferable to her quiet life in the country. Gradual change is preferable to sudden, great change. Milk is fine, but cream would be preferable.5.connect v.to attach, join together; to reach sb.by telephone 连接，
32、接通 e.g. The telephone operator connected me with the human resources department. I connected the antenna to the TV set.A new road connects the two small cities.6.unable a.not able, incapable 不能的，不会的 e.g. I am unable to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken. He is unable to walk because of a b
33、ad ankle. He is unable to do the job for lack of experience.7.advance n.an improvement, (syn.) a breakthrough 前进，进展 e.g. There have been great advances in medicine in the last 50 years. This model is a great advance on previous ones. Under this system popular science education made great advances.in
34、 advance of: more highly developed 在之前，超过 Their training facilities are far in advance of anything we have.in advance: ahead of time 预先，事先 Everything had been fixed in advance.8.deposit v.to place sth.valuable, such as money, in a bank or brokerage account; to place valuables for safekeeping 存放，存储 n
35、.a partial payment to hold goods or property until the buyer makes complete payment 定钱，押金 e.g. Sam deposited ten dollars in his savings account. Mrs.Heckler deposited her jewelry in a safe. She left a deposit on the coat.9.insert v.to put sth.into, between, or among 插入，嵌入 e.g. The old lady carefully
36、 inserted the letter into an envelope carefully. The profeor inserted a comment in the margin. A film of oil is inserted between the sliding surfaces of a bearing.10.account n.money kept in a bank for present or future use; a character string that indentifies a user and is used by computer operating
37、 system in accounting or other services 账户，帐号 e.g. I have a checking account at Metropolitan Bank. The accounts were perfectly in order. He opened an account at my bank in your name.11.consequence n.the result of doing sth.结果，后果 e.g. He drank heavily and died as a consequence. Im quite willing to ac
38、cept the consequence. He does not consider the consequences.Paage 2 : Information Related to the Reading Paage 1.Proper phone etiquette tips Proper phone etiquette is important at both a personal and profeional level.Being polite on the telephone is just as important as when speaking with someone in
39、 person.You might be surprised at how good you feel about yourself if you use proper telephone etiquette and the positive responses received while talking on the phone.Here are a few telephone etiquette tips as an update to skills that are quite natural in many of us.Always answer the phone by sayin
40、g “Hello” and not any other greeting.If the person who has been requested is not available, simply state that he or she “is not available at this time.May I take a meage?” Not only does the person on the other end of the phone have a good impreion about you, that feeling will apply to the person the
41、y are calling for as well.Always be quick and to the point while remaining pleasant during a phone call.Friends and family will continue with a telephone conversation if they have time, otherwise they are not likely to rush you off the phone no matter how busy they are.No one is perfect, so if you d
42、ial a wrong phone number, state your mistake, apologize and hang up the phone.2.Ways to answer a telephone at work There are several accepted ways to answer a telephone at work.You can simply say “Hello” or you can say your name, as in “ June Johnson speaking.” You dont need to say the companys name
43、 if a receptionist or a secretary has already done so.Try to speak in a pleasant, unrushed voice.If you are rushed and cant talk, its better to say this and make plans to call back later.Dont rustle papers or work while youre speaking on the phone.If youre really too distracted to speak, then resche
44、dule the call. Its okay and sometimes even neceary to screen your calls.But theres a right and a wrong way to do this.First, train your secretary to do it politely.Its better to ask “May I know whos calling?” than “ Who is this?” or even “ Whos calling?” Second, dont instruct your secretary to say y
45、ou are out when you are in.Its acceptable to be in but too busy to talk at the moment and its always better to be honest.Callers sense the difference, and besides, it may not look good ifyoure always out. Its rude not to return telephone calls regardle of whom they are from.You might be ignoring a p
46、otential customer.Many people today dont bother to return phone calls, and if you work for someone else, its highly unlikely that such behavior is acceptable.When you do return calls, try to place them yourself.If you must have your secretary make the call, then get on the line immediately.Its not p
47、olite to keep someone waiting when youve placed the call.Text Busine Telephone Etiquette for Succe Proper telephone etiquette is more important than ever in todays busine environment.Much of our busine communication takes place on the phone: in the office, at home, in the car, virtually anywhere.In
48、various areas, proper phone technique can make or break deals or relationships.Look at these guidelines that can help you use the phone as a powerful tool. First is the greeting.When answering the phone for busine, be sure to identify yourself and your company.If answering someone elses line, be sure to include their