《2023年中考英语必备300短语句型总结(人教版)1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年中考英语必备300短语句型总结(人教版)1.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年中考英语必备300短语句型总结(人教版)1 中考必备300短语总结 1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat (感官动词)+sb.do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 eg.It rains harder and harder. 3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人 5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样 6 all over the world = the whole world
2、整个 世界7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样 eg.I will come back as soon as I know the news.9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么 12 ask sb to do
3、 sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of在岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confide
4、nt of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pa the test 18 be + doing表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够eg :She is able to sing.She can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraed to go out at nightIm afraid of dog22 be allowed to
5、 do被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from远离 28 be away from从离开 29 be bad for对什么
6、有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born出生于 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful当心；小心 33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自 eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?D
7、oes he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of装满的be filled with充满 eg:The gla is full of water.The gla is filled with water. 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be
8、helpful to sb对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health身体健康 45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble 46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for cla上课迟到 48 be like像eg : I
9、m like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to参观 54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静 56 be short for表*的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed生病在床 58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for yo
10、u 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be
11、sure表确定 66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pa the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pa the test我们一定会通
12、过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能 学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in cla.他习惯上课睡 觉 He is used to working hard.He is used to hard wo
13、rk 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that从句 76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with
14、the songI begin to go home 78 betweenand两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to
15、 way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到为止 83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang 84 care关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人 86 chat with sb和
16、某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in进来 88 come over to过来 89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth
17、 决定做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错 97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
18、Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth期待做某事 104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么 106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doin
19、g（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go homeI forget closing door 112 fromto从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time j
20、ob= find a part-timejob 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk做报告eg:He
21、is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳 124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事 125 go out away fromgo out of 126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法 128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告
22、谈一谈 131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg :You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to (地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事 136 have trouble (pro
23、blem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦 137 havetime +doing 138 have(时间)off放假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like=
24、what do you think of你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果 eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me k
25、now假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后 150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of
26、 petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3% The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of+（名 ） 代替 eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 15
27、6 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样 160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do
28、sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意 162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sthIts time for sth到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have claIts time for cla该去上课了 164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才
29、166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out不让 进入 168 keep sb adj让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toanserto key可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at 取笑eg : Dont langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学 173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We sh
30、ould learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾 照看 180 lose ones way谁 迷 路eg : Lose y
31、our way你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事 182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you 183 make it early把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step motherI made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You must made yo
32、ur bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make upbe made up of (被动语态）由组成 190 makedifferenceto 191 mind sb to domind ones doing介意做什么 192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词）
33、need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more再也不 eg: He didnt cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭 201 not (形、副）at alleg: Hes not tall at allshe doesnt junp far at all202 notat all 一点都不 203 noteither表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either.I dont have
34、sister, either.我也没有姐姐 204 notuntil直到才 eg:I didnt sleep until my mother came back. The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb)提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水 207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上 208 on t
35、he one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time及时 211 one day some day someday一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个 214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作 216 pay f
36、or付钱pay the bill开钱，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do
37、 sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers一些另一些244 star
38、twith从开始beginwith从开始245 stay away from远离 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案 224 ratherthan宁可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a
39、teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regardas把当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (
40、he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : The pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校 The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend
41、 sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +ib and sb +are 235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You g
42、ive me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to meIf you want to lose weight youd better stay away from the sweet food.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop
43、 sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人 252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇 253 take claes上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk散步256 talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you talk with和谁说eg : I talk with
44、him talk of谈到eg : we talked of you talkabout谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sthtell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tellfrom 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as 266 the same(名)asas(adj adv)as相同 267 the way to do sth the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路 e g :D