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1、2023年40题英语语法选择题及答案 40题英语语法选择题及答案 2023-10-21 15:44:20| 分类： |字号 01.You should be able to_ right from wrong.A.perceive B.distinguish C.Sight D.observe 答案：B。distinguish right from wrong 的意思是 分清是非 ，是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案。A 的意思是 感觉、觉察 ，C 的意思是 看到、发现 ，D的意思是 观察 均不符合题意。 02.Any student who _ his homework is unlikely t
2、o pa the examination.A.reduces B.offends C.practices D.neglects 答案：D。本句话的意思是 任何作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试 。A的意思 减少、缩小 ，B的意思是 冒犯、得罪 ，C的意思是 练习，D的意思是 疏忽、玩忽 ， 所以只有D和题的意思最接近。 03.I promised to look_ the matter as soon as I got there.A.for B.in C.into D after 答案：C。 look into 的意思是 调查 ，本句的意思是 我保证一到那就调查这件事情 。 look for
3、：寻找。Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？look in:朝里面看。I looked in my purse and discovered I d only got a five-pound note.我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。 look after: 照顾、照看。He has looked after his elderly parents for many years.他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。 04.Your sister has made an_for you to see the dentist at
4、3 this afternoon.A.appointment B.interview C.opportunity D.aignment 答案：A。appointment 约会、约定，make (或fix)an appointment 预约，是固定搭配。interview 面试，opportunity: 机会，aignment:作业。 05.The committee is expected to_ a decision this evening.A.reach B.arrive C.bring D.take 答案：A。我们习惯上说：come to a decision, arrive at a
5、 decision, reach a decision,做出决定。 06.He spoke so quickly that I didn t _ what he said.A.make for B.make sure C.make over D.make out 答案：D。make out 有 辨认出、听出 的意思。又如：It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。make for: 走向，朝前进。It s late, we d better m
6、ake for home.时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家。Make for the beach!向海滩前进！make sure: 设法保证。He went round making sure that all the windows were closed.他巡视了一遍，看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。make over: 翻新、改造。The house has been made over into a school.房屋已经改成一所学校。 Human nature can t be made over so easily.人性并非那么容易改变的。 07.I wrote it down_I sho
7、uld forget it.A.in case B.in case of C.in order that D.for fear of 答案：A。in case:（连词）免得，以防万一。本句的意思是： 我写了下来，免得忘了 。又如：Keep the window closed in case it rains.把窗子关好，以防下雨。in case of (介词短语)：假使、如果发生。In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，即按铃。In order that （连词，引导目的状语从句）为了In order that he should not be la
8、te , his mother woke him at 6.为了不使他迟到，母亲在点种叫醒他。for fear of:（介词）生怕、以免。She left an hour early for fear of miing her train.她提早一小时离开以免误了火车。 08.It is not that I do not like plays.The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not _ the time.A.offer B.leave C.afford D.manage 答案：C。a
9、fford：（常接在can, be able to 后面）买得起，担负得起（损失、费用）He is not rich enough to afford a car.他并不太富有，不能购置汽车。Can you afford the time?你能抽的出时间吗？ 09.The chemical factory was demolished _ protecting the environment.A.in spite of B.in honor of C.in favor of D.in the name of 答案：D。in the name of :用的名义，代表。本句的意思是 以保护环境的名
10、义，这个化学厂被拆除了。 又如：open an account in the name of John Smith 用约翰史密斯的名字开户。in spite of ：不顾，不管。In spite of what you say, I still believe he is honest.不管你说什么，我还是相信他是诚实的。in honor of :为了向表示敬意，为庆祝为纪念They gave a banquet in honor of the delegation .他们设宴招待代表团。in favour of:赞同，支持。He refused a job in government in
11、favour of a university appointment.他拒绝了政府部门的工作而选择了大学的职业。D最符合题意。 10.After a three-hour heated discuion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was_ of murder.A.criminal B.charged C.guilty D.faulty 答案 C be guilty of :有罪的，有过失的。Be found guilty of murder 被判犯有谋杀罪。charge:（动词）控告，指责
12、charge sb with murder指控某人犯谋杀罪。criminal (名词)罪犯。 faulty:有错误的，有缺点的。C 最符合题意。 11.Having finished the letter, he_ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a ki.A.folded B.bent C.turned D.curved 答案：A。fold:折叠，对折。fold a blanket (letter) 折毯子（信）。本句的意思是 他写完信，小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下，封上口。 因此A 最符合题意。bent:弯曲的。curve:使弯曲。 1
13、2.Last year_ of new books were published on environmental protection.A.the hundred B.hundreds C.a hundred D.one hundred 答案：B。hundreds of new books :成百上千的新书 hundred, thousand, million前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。如：five hundred, (500)。six thousand，(6000)。但如果它们后面有of，则要用复数形式，而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。同时，前面不能加具体的数目。又如：thousands
14、 of students：成千上万的学生millions of people：上百万的人。 21.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words. A.just left B.has just left C.is just leaving D.was just leaving 22He hasnt come yetWhat do you consider _ to him？ Ahappens
15、 Bhas happened Chappening Dto happen 23._ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship succefully.A.That B.What C.It D.As 24.Youve made great progre in your studies of English, havent you? Yes, but much .A.remains to do B.is remained to do C.remains to be done D.is remained to
16、be done 25._ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2023. A.Theyer reported B.Hes reported C.Weer reported D.Its reported 26._ the Atlantic Ocean croes the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A.That B.When C.Where D.Though 27. You cant
17、 finish the book in le than an hour,I suppose? .A.Yes, Im sure I can B.No, hardly C.Sorry, I cant D.I dont think I can 28.Its impoible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A.none B.all C.not all D.every one 29. When will you leave for Paris for a visit? next month.A.Un
18、til B.After C.At D.In 30.The two old sisters，_ so long，held each other and burst into tears Abeing separated Bhaving been separated Chaving separated Dhad been separated 31.Never _ forget the days when _ together with you Ashall I；I lived Bshall I；did I live CI shall；I lived DI shall；did I live 32.W
19、hy didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I _ all the way here _the heavy snow.A.neednt have driven；through B.cant have driven；acro C.mustnt have driven；through D.shouldnt have driven；cro 33It was the training _ he had at school _ made him good jumper Awhat；what Bthat；that Cwhat；that Dthat；ha
20、d 34.It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept11 Aa； Bthe；the Ca；the D；the 35.For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents Afew；one Ba few；that Ca little；some Da lot；many 答案及解析 单项选择 21.D。 动词时态的考查
21、。当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又因为come，leave，arrive等动词的进行时表将来时，故答案为D.22.B。 本题是“特殊疑问词 + do you considersupposethinkbelieve+ 陈述语序的句子其它成分”结构。根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。学生易错选A、C。误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽略了句子的结构，即没有考虑到consider后面接的是宾语从句，从句的主语是what，缺少的是从句的谓语；选A是因为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。 23.B。 此题考查主语从
22、句，其主语从句缺少主语，What在此等于the thing which，故选B项。 24.C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为“尚待”。如：A number of problems remain to be solved.25.D。 Its reported 意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。如果要用选项A、B、C表示“据报道” 的话，那它们后面只能跟不定式。 26.C。 考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的那一分句属于状语分句，从句子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为C。 27.A。 问句
23、为否定疑疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No, I can hardly finish it.28.B。 not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的都”；D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。 29.B。 next month是时间点，不是时间段，“after + 时间点”可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示“下个月”；用了after，则表示“下个月以后”。until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。 30.B。 现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被动动作。 31.
24、A。 否定副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。 32.A。 neednt have done表示“做了不必要做的事情”。cant have done表示对过去情况的推测， 意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustnt have done 无此用法。shouldnt have done表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。 33.B。 第一空白处的that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处的that为强调结构连词。 34.C。 世贸大厦是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应使用定冠词。shock在这里意指“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词。 35.B。 quite后应接a few。advice为
25、不可数名词，使用that替代。 2 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 21.I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. A.anyone B.anyone else C.no one D.no one else 22.- I dont mind telling you what I know. - You .Im not
26、 asking you for it. A.mustnt B.may not C.cant D.neednt 23. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unle 24.He got to the station early,_ miing his train. A.in case of B.instead of C.for fear of D.in search of 25.The man insisted_ a taxi for me even
27、though I told him I lived nearby. A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding 26.More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A.treated B.have treated C.had been treated D.have been treated 27.Tom owns _larger collection of _ books than any other student in our cla. A.the; 不填 B.a; 不填 C.a; th
28、e D.不填; the 28.- You havent lost the ticket, have you? - _.I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A.I hope not B.Yes, I have C.I hope so D.Yes, Im afraid so 29.Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made for B.set out C.took off D.
29、turned up 30.A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted 31.The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 32.The_ house smells as if it hasnt been liv
30、ed in for years.A.little white wooden B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.wooden white little 33. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A.Which B.When C.What D.As 34.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_ to enjoy the advantages of th
31、is new technology. A.begin B.began C.have begun D.had begun 35.-How long are you staying? -I dont know._. A.Thats OK B.Never mind C.It depends D.It doesnt matter 参考答案2125 BDACC 2630 DBABC 3135 DADBC 3 6.Toms fame has spread well _ the walls of his college. A.acro B.through C.beyond D.over 7._ the co
32、st, the project will take a lot of time as well. A.Other than B.Except for C.In addition D.Apart from 8.I have done most of the housework.Would you please finish _？ A.the other B.the others C.the rest D.another 9.For years scientists have been worried about the _ of air pollution on the earths natur
33、al conditions. A.effect B.result C.account D.cause 10. As people want to _ their ideas _ quickly when talking on line, a lot of short forms are used.A.get; through B.get; over C.get; acro D.get; out 11.The next step in exploring _ outer space might be sending people there in _ spaceship. A.不填; a B.不
34、填; 不填 C.the; 不填 D.the; the 12. _ a room in the hotel, Mr.Wood went out for a walk around the small town. A.Taking B.Taken C.To take D.Having taken 13. By reading the story, you may understand _ to be succeful.A.it takes what B.you take what C.what takes you D.what it takes 14. _ the problem of land
35、erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A.As B.With C.When D.If 15. Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once _, should be free. A.building B.built C.having built D.being built 16. Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey. I _ away f
36、or a week.But Im back now. A.am B.have been C.was D.had been 17. Mum, its none of my busine.Why _ I care? Just because she is your sister. A.can B.should C.will D.may 18. I can say nothing we havent _ to any decision on the matter now. A.come B.got C.turned D.gone 19. It was in the evening _ the hur
37、ricane struck the area. A.while B.that C.as D.until 20. I first met John at my sisters wedding.He _ with the bridegroom at the time. A.talked B.was talking C.had talked D.had been talking 参考答案610 CDCAC 1115 ADDBB 1620 CBABB 4 21Although he knew little about large amount of work done in the field ,he
38、 succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed. Aa ; the Bthe ; a Ca ; 不填 D不填 ; the 22I didnt know you were good friends .You .I have known her since she moved here.You were studying abroad then. Amay have Bneednt have Ccouldnt have Dmust have 23I wonder what will become of my daughter. en
39、dle homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation. AAs well as BWith CExcept DRather than 24Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground , ,and eventually produce new seeds. Ataking root Btake root Ctook root Dto take root 25How did you like the of the interpret
40、er（口译员）at the Chinese FM pre conference of 6-party talks on TV? Aperformance Bachievement Cmaterial Dwords 26Have you persuaded him? Yes .After some hours of discuion, I to reason him in accepting the new plan. Ahad managed Bwould manage Chave managed Dmanaged 27 you keep on trying ,I dont really mi
41、nd whether you can come top in your cla. ASo long as BAs soon as COnce DThe moment 28If you be in time for the early bus ,be sure to get up before five oclock in the morning. Aare to Bare about to Care going to Dare due to 29Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages over made of natura
42、l fibres like cotton ,wool or silk. Athe ones Bone Cthat Dwhat 30 Children brains cannot develop they lack protein(蛋白质). Asince Bwhen Cbecause Dunle 31Persons with whom we can our innermost feelings are our closest friends. Atell Bvalue Cshare Drespect 32Without facts ,we cant form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge